【英语】人教版中考英语副词经典

1、【英语】人教版中考英语副词经典一、初中英语副词1. Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes inthe afternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later【答案】B【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前； earlier早的,初期的；早地；late迟的,晚的,最 近；later后来,稍后,更迟的.句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早.她在下午没有这么多 课程.结合语境可知本句中表示和以前白比照,故用副词的比拟级,选 Bo【点评】考查词语辨析2. 一 do

2、you sleep every day, Eric?For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间一一大约八个小时.A.多少；B.多快；C多长时间一次；D.多长.根据答语 For about eight hours.可知问句询问的是 时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D.【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案.3. - Do you like going mountain climbing?-Y

3、es. I do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldomB. oftenC. never【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：你喜欢爬山吗-喜欢.我周末经常和朋友去爬山.seldom ：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never ：从来不.根据语境可知,这里的答复是肯定 的,故应选Bo4. On snowy days, a driver must drive as as possible.A. fastB. slowlyC. wiselyD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车.fast快的；slowly

4、慢 地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地.这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive.根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D.5. Left behind children see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他

5、们的父母,由于他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾.A.总是；B.几乎不曾；C.经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,应选Bo【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定适宜的副词,保证句子通顺.6. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的.quickly快地；happily 快乐地；slowly 慢地；clearly 清楚地,根据 Could you s

6、peak in a loud voice , 可知 是让我清楚地听到你说的话,应选 Do【点评】此题考查副词用法.弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词.7. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk.A. byB. overC. fromD. on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家快乐.by介词,通过;over介词,在之上,多余,超过；from介词,从;on介词,在 士;副词,继续.work on继续散步.所以选Do8. Mr. Smith,is the new bridge?Oh, let me s

7、ee! Its about 800 metres.A. how oldB. how longC. how muchD. how often【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看！大约有800米.A.几岁,问年龄；B.多长,问长度；多久,问时间的长度 ；C.多少,问不可数名词的数 量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率.此题答复的是桥的长度,故用 how long提问.选B.9. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Dont ask Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why

8、【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好！把证件给我看.不要问为什么,照执行就是了.what什么,表示事物；when何时,表示时间；how怎样,表示方式；why为什么,原因.对于疑问词的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问答复等方面来选择,表示原因,选Do10. I dont know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet .A. SometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么,由于我们见面时总是谈论工作.A. sometimes有时；B.

9、never从不；C. always总是；D. seldom 很少.结合句意可知, 不知道爱好是由于见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C.【点评】此题考查副词的辨析.11. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它.politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely平安地.根据句意可知选

10、B.【点评】考查副词辨析.12. Neither my sister nor I been to Xian before.A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安.根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neitherno表示两者都不,本身就是否认意义,那么可排 除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循就近一致原那么,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,那么应填写have ever.应选B.【点评】此题考查主谓一致.

11、neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原那么.13. 一 will the discussion last?一 we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讨论会持续多久直到我们达成一致.由动词last持续,可以推测出询问持续多久,用how long,后句描述 持续到我们达成一致 ,until表示动作、状态的持续,强调 工直到为止,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或 状态出现之前.常与表示

12、延续性动作的动词连用.not until直到.才.,常与短暂性单词连用.应选C.【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析.14. Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling during holidays.A. usuallyB. seldomC. alwaysD. often【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢呆在家里.假期里她很少去旅游.A.通常;B.很少;C总是;D.经常.由她的性格喜欢呆在家可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游.应选Bo15. We all like Luch as she is always thinking of o

13、thers than herself.A. lessB. much moreC. muchD. better【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西由于她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己.less,更少；much more,更多；much ,许多,可以修饰比拟级；better,更好.根据该句是两者比拟,所以用比拟级,结合句意,应选 Bo【点评】考查副词的比拟级,注意有 than那么使用比拟级.16. 一 do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一玛丽你通常如何去上

14、学一一骑车.根据答句中 By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用 how,应选Bo【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析.17. Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?Yes, I have.wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你曾经看过电影?流浪地球?吗一一是的,我已经看过了.它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否认句,alrea

15、dy用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用 yet.what引导的感慨句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ how引导的感慨句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！,这里强调名词 movie ,所以用what a ,应选C.【点评】考查副词辨析及感慨句,注意平时识记,理解句意.18. 一 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】 【分析】

16、句意：一一从新城到旧城中央有多远一一坐地铁不到30分钟.Howsoon多快,问时间.How often多久发生一次,动作的频率.How long多久,问时间的长度.How far多远,问距离.从答复可以知道此题是问距离,应选D.19. Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it soas to get better understanding .()A. more bravelyB. less eaiilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】D【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了

17、几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A. more bravely 更勇敢地；B. less easily 不那么容易地； C. less confidently 不那么 自信地；D. more carefully 更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文 so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.应选 D.20. The final exam is very important. We must treat it.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【

18、分析】句意：期末测试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待.A. serious严肃的;B.seriously严肃地；C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly粗心地.副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修 饰名词.结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词.应选 B21. 一 do you like the film?Very interesting.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一你觉得这部电影怎么样一非常有趣.How怎样,如何； Who谁；What什么；When什么时候.根据下面的答复可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得 电影怎么样,应选 Ao【点评】

19、考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择.22. The machine can work than that one.A. hundred of times fasterB. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times fasterD. hundreds of times faster【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍.此处表示倍数,用times倍数,故排除B项.hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百.应选D.【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达.23. Its difficult to live

20、in a foreign country,if you cant understand the language there.A. exactlyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难,尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言.exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其.应选 D.【点评】考查副词辨析.24. He is a man without a sense of responsibility .We seldom believe him .A. sometimesB.

21、 oftenC. rarely【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他是个没责任感的男人.我们很少彳t任他.seldom=rarely意为 很少,A.有时候；B.经常,应选 C【点评】考查副词词义.25. 一 do you go to the library, Linda?Every week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆一每周都去.How long多长时间,针对一段时间提问；How often多久一次,提问频率； How soon多快,多久.根据下面的答复Every week可知,这里问的

22、是去图书馆的频率,应选B.【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词.26. Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little.A. more slowlyB. less slowlyC. more quicklyD. most quickly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一丹尼尔,你说的太快了.我跟不上你的速度.一一对不起,我会说的慢一点. A.更慢；B.更不慢；C更快；D.最快.根据 you are speaking too fast. I cant f

23、ollow you可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是Ao【点评】考查副词的比拟级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.27. Did Kate do best in the final exam?-No, but of all the students she did.A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比拟级的用法.由 of all the students可知用最高级； 在此需要副词修饰动词did,应选Co28. I kno

24、w you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run of you three.A. more fasterB. fastestC. more fastD. fast【答案】B【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比拟要用最高级,fast的最高级是fastest来.句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的.结合语境可知选Bo【点评】考查副词的最高级.29. I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luck

25、ilyD. exactly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张.A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是；D.确实.根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,应选Co30. Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.A. merelyB. rarelyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理.A 只不过,B 很少,C 几乎,D

26、 几乎不.根据 Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes.酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她 只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理.应选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析.注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择适宜的副词.31. Venus 金星 is the planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometersA. near; awayB. nearest, farC. nearest; awayD. near; fa

27、r【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星.它离地球的距离只有4200万公里.第一空,根据比拟的范围in space及空前定冠词 the ,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除 A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,应选C.【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式.根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比拟 等级.32. No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. re

28、cently【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了.A.suddenly忽然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来.结合句意可知, 答案为Co33. Toms teacher likes him because he is late for class.A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他,由于他从不上课迟到.never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是.根据 Toms teacher lik

29、es him 可知老师喜欢他, 应是他上课不迟到,故答案选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意判断应使用的词义.34. 一 is it from your home to the city centre?Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一从你家到这个城市中央有多远一乘地铁少于20分钟.A. Howsoon多久,提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久,for+一段时间；D. How far提问距离

30、.根据题意,应选D.【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语做出判断.35. 一 Driving to work used to be popular.-That was true. But, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. widelyD. lately【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一开车去上班过去的时候很流行.-那是对的,但是最近越来越多的人们为了防止交通阻塞骑自行车去上班.A项suddenly忽然；B项luckily幸运地是；C项widely广泛地；D项lat

31、ely最近.根据句意可知,后面这句话说的是现在的情况,故应选D.【点评】本文考查点比拟简单,副词的辨析,其中 A B两项较为常见.D项容易与late混 淆.注意多掌握单词,理解意思.36. Apples are good fruit that people dislike them.A. such, fewB. so, fewC. such, a fewD. so, a few【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们.So,如此,那么,用法是 so+形容,BJ, such,如此,那么.用法是： such+ a/an + 形容词+名词, 但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个.结合句意,应选 Ao37. In my senior high school, I will than I did in my junior high school