【精品】介词专项练习题

1、【精品】介词专项练习题一、单项选择介词1. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC thatD in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句.句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入.先行词是前面一句话,被卷入用be involved in , in介词提前,关系代词要用which ,应选D.2. All of us want to go to the park Bob. He had to look after hi

2、s sick mother at home.A except B besidesC except for D in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析.句意；除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园.他不得不在家照顾生病的 母亲.except后接的词同整体词主语一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个局部； besides除之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词主语不是同类的,指从 整体中除去一个细节,一个方面；in addition to除之外还有.根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,应选Ao3. The open-air celebrati

3、on has been put off the bad weather.A in case ofB in spite ofC instead ofD because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析.A.万一,以防；B.不管；C.而不是；D.由于.句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟.应选Do考点：考查介词短语辨析4. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.D. fromA inB forC by【答案】D【解析】词义辨析.句意：Shirley, 一个真正爱书的人,经

4、常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看.所 以选Do5. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics .A. againstB. beforeC beyondD without【答案】D【解析】介词辨析.句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有方法对物理学进行系统地研究的.against：反对,违反； before ：在之前,先于； beyond ：超过；越过； without :没有;在外面.选Do考点：介词/介词短语6. Everything wasperfect for the picnic the wea

5、ther.Ain place ofB as well asC except forDin case of【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析.A项in place of表示 代替,取代“；B项as well as表示 又,也,还；C项except for意思是 除-之外,表示在说明了根本整体情况之后,再对细节 进行说明"；D项in case of表示 万一,假使本句的意思是：除天气之外,所有情况对于 野炊来说非常好.在本句中,可以将关气看成是 所有情况当中的一个细节,应选Co7. 江苏 Determining where we are our surroundings remain

6、s an essentialskill for our survival.A in contrast toB in defense ofC in face ofD in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的根本技 能.A. in contrast to 与 形成对照；B. in defense of 为 辩护；C. in face of 面对；D. inrelation to涉及,相对于.根据语境,应选 D项.8. When asked about their opinion about the schoolm

7、aster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人. A. in terms of就而言,从而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支 持,拥护；D. in praise of称赞,表扬.根据句意分析,C项符合题意.应选 C项.9. making decisi

8、ons, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC In salute to D In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,由于在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节

9、奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的水平.A. On behalf of代表；B. Incontrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of根据,在方面.此处指在做决定 方面,应选D.10. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate otherpeople ' s rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC at easeD at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语.句意：公民可以自由地行

10、使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益.A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地.故 选D.11. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, misunderstanding, is not always dark.A similar toB familiar toC contrary toD superior to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词.A. similar to与相似

11、； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to与-相反； D. superior to比-优越.句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的.结合句意可知答案为 Co12. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.A. byB. inC forD until【答案】B【解析】此题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代 替将来时,表示根据车站的时间表列

12、车进出.实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+段时间可以和将来时连用.句意：Jane很着急,由于去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了.故B正确.13. its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A. As a result of B. In view ofC. In terms ofD. In addition to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式.A.

13、As a result of因此,由于；B. In view of鉴于,考虑到；C. In terms of依照, 根据；D. In addition to除之外.结合句意应选 D.14. China ' s year-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but

14、forB. beat; due toC. beat; but forD. hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析.句意：国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数 (CPI同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高.A. hit达至IJ; but for要不是；B. beat毒打,打败；due to由于；C. beat毒打,打败；but for要不是；D. hit 到达；due to 由于.由 “an almost eighyear high at 4.5 percent 可知,h'it 到达符合句 意.而第二个空在说明11

15、月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI洞比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to.应选D项.15. Now, I doubt if there ' s anyfowdijo he indifferent between the choices, indifferent the choice between these two lives.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC in place of D in regard to【答案】D【解析】句意：现在我疑心这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生 命之间的选择.in favor

16、of支持,赞同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替,取代；in regard to关于.D项符合语境.16. All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code orfamily income.A. due to B. regardless ofC apart from D depending on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析.A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from且不说；D.depending on根

17、据.句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育,无论他们的种族、居住 地区和家庭收入如何.根据句意可知此处表示无论、不管,故B项正确.17. Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A for themB for whichC of themD of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词.句意：斯坦 李,一位杰出的漫画作家,在他的作品中创造了大量的

18、超级英雄,其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警.分析句子可知,本句 works为先行词,在后面定语从句中,作介词的宾语,所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知,介词为 of表示“的.故D选项正确.【点睛】如何使用介词+关系代词结构对于介词+关系代词结构的使用,重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断.归纳起来, 有以下几点方法：1 .根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词.如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.(注意搭配livein)注意,对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词,通常不宜将它们拆开使用,此时应注意介 词的位

19、置应.如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成： The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2 .根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词.如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程.注意搭配be interested in3 .根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词.如：This is our

20、 classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher ' s des电是我们的教室, 前面有 老师的讲台. 注意搭配in the front of our classroom 4.根据句意来确定介词的使用.如：This is the book from which I got the story.这就是那本书,从中我读到这个故事.由于句意含有 从的意思,所以用介词from分析句子可知,本句 works为先行词,在后面等于从句中,作介词的宾语,所以用关系代 词which,根据句意可知,介词为 of表示".的.故D选项正确.18

21、. According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid their work so thatproductivity can be increased.A in regard to B in reference to C in proportion to D in contrast to 【答案】C【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：根据新规定,每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬,这样才能提升生产率. A. in regard to 就.而言； B. in reference to 关于； C. in proportion to 与成 比例；D. in contrast to和.对照.in proportion to 与特比例符合句意.故 C选项正确.19. I am