2018年最新国家开放大学《人文英语》形成性考核

1、WOR除料.可编辑最新国家开放大学人文英语（3） »形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学 2017年春季新开的课程之一， 对国家开放大学的文科专业学 生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - It ' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son ' s safety.一.A. Well. I tot

2、ally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don ' t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what ' s wrong with your grandmother?A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player.I

3、' ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- .I ' ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?-?A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?-.A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（ 共计划

4、分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. the birth rate of the county decreases with yearsA. extremely B. approximately C. progressively7. We often compare children flowers.A. with B. toC. in8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.A. which B. that C. what9. I want to

5、know A. what is his nameB. what his name is C. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd to be a caregiver.A. fancyB. prefer C. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. with B. ofC. for12. An old lady can spea

6、k two foreign languages, surprises all the people.A. which B. thatC. who13. Do you mind me the window beside you.A. to openB. opening C. open14. You ' d better to hospital at once.A. go B. to C. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. work B. working C. to work16. He asked John he could swim.

7、A. that B. if C. how17. She the children not to make any noise.A. tell B. toldC. said18. This plant can ' t be exposed strong sunshine.A. in B. to C. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply“the science of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equ

8、al, and this is I disagree. A. whyB. whereC. what三、阅读理解(共 40分，每小题4分)21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“ F”。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you ' re a parent, I ' m sure that I don' t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children

9、, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling.I ' ve been workingon this for the past few months and I have to say, it ' s been amazing for both th

10、e kidsand me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles

11、 is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can' t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling a

12、nd take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you' d better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the betteryou' ll get at communicating with them. You'

13、 reboth more likely to understand each other.If your children aren ' t listening or it seems theyonly don ' t listen to you, youdon' t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and t hey' re not going to be perfect.(F )21. As a parent, you may k

14、now that parenting is an easy job. (T ) 22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. (T ) 23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. (F ) 24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids. (F ) 25. Both yelling and whis

15、pering can help make things quieter. 26-30题：阅读短文，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.We re t rying t o help people not spend time on yard work,“ said Steven Waelbe

16、rs, t hedesigner of t he robot. Wewant people to enjoy their free time with their family. ” The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons（信号塔）t hat must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasoundsensor （超声 传感器）t hat Waelbers said would s

17、top quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need t o regulate t he values stored in the robot. then it will confirm the task it ' s going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard t aking it around any obstacles like trees

18、, bushes or mailboxes. Bydoing this, the robot is taught how long and wide thelawn is, and won ' t accidentally（不小心）destroy your rose hush or run to theneighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates

19、without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early2017.26. This article mainly t alks about A. a newly-de

20、signed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed toA. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy andfitC. make people enjoy family time28. the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to A. the rem

21、ote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place? A. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it' s goi

22、ng to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE? A. He didn ' t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）31题：根据写作要求，

23、写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（lab ）,在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment ）,正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（ doorkeeper ）听到响动，并立即打电话向 学校附近的派出所报了警。 20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（ warn）大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last ni

24、ghtA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the

25、 police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.作业2一、交际用语1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - It ' s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what

26、do you think of today' s English homework?A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend?A. Yes, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I ' d like to at tend the partyC. I'm sorry that I won ' t be able to attend th

27、e party4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.- .I have chosen the online program at OU.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.?-I join the online course

28、 community.A. How do you solve this problemB. How do you think about itC. How often do you engage in online learning二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Parents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristicsB. character C. characteristic7. the company is tryin

29、g every to improve the quality of products.A. meaningB. means C. mean8. the news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. that B. which C. whether9. I have no idea to make my speech interesting.A. howB. whyC. when10. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company.A. helpB. promoteC

30、. enhance1. ., the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted12. thanks for helping me. Without your help, I not obtain today' s success.A. would B. can C. will13. was very not wise.A. telling her the truthB. told her the t

31、ruthC. tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.A. negative B. positive C. important15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use.A.

32、uploaded B. downloaded C. copied 16. we have no money, we can ' t buy it.A. Since B. Because of C. therefore17. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. A. low B. lowest C. lower18. One big of formal education is the high cost.A. advantage B. disadvantageC.

33、strength19. I have just finished the in the online forum.A. discussion B. assignment C. examination 20. Mr. Wang , is coming up to us.A. slowlyB. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher三、阅读理解(共计 40分，每小题4分)21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1Better Life for AllIn today ' s society,

34、working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for lif

35、e. One' s health should never besacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent

36、years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This dem

37、and for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well - balanc

38、ed lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.(F ) 21. In today ' s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. (T ) 22. In the past few p

39、eople might afford travelling. (T ) 23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.(F ) 24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit. (T ) 25. People should take a balance between work and relaxation. 26-30题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Alth

40、ough they ' re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Here' s our list of suggestions to keep themhappy and healthy for as long as possible.FoodieKeeping your pet ' s diet healthy and nutritious(有营养的)is very importan

41、t at anystage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so it' s worth aquick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow

42、 for outdoor activities, this doesn' t mean theyshouldn 't keep exercise anymore. You don ' t have to drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but encourage your pet t o get out into t he fresh air.the sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trotabout and explore again. If t he

43、y' re lazy, t rysmall indoor games and toys t hat will keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf you ' re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions（分量）and making sure they ' re getting enough exercise, you shouldn' t have an overweightfriend at your side.However, if you

44、 still think they need to lose a few pounds,you can discuss with your vet howt o help them lose weight and keep a healthyweight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it' s certainly the same for your pet.But regular checks at t he vets can prevent minor health issues fr

45、om getting more and m oreserious. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months. On yournext visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed（种类）such as arthritis（关节炎）or diabetes （月巴胖症）.You can then be more careful whentaking care of them.26. What i

46、s the main topic of thearticle ? A. How to choose a pet at the petshop.B. Some tips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens and puppies.27. As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are.A. t he same as they were fed in the pastB. Less then those when they are young

47、C. different from those they used to have28. Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Old pets shouldn ' t keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air will inspire old pets' natural urge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.29. According to the article, you can discuss withhow

48、 to help your aged petskeep fit but not fat.A. your vetB. your kidsC. your friends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least once A. every half a yearB. every yearC. every month四、写作（共计20分）31题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文31. What are the advantages and disadvantages of formal education? Make a list in the

49、 following chart.? Embodies the principle of fairness and justice.? Regularization of educational models and ease of operation.? Train students to master super leaning and imitation ability.? Deny the students' individuality, and classify them without teaching.? The content of teaching is one si

50、ded and the pursuit of profit is blind.? General attention is paid to Chinese, maths and English.作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies?一.A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Ye

51、s, they are. they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online?一 my computer doesn ' t work.A. I don ' t agreeB. I hope soC. I'm afraid I can ' t.3. - What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday?-.A. It ' s a good idea.B. Yes

52、, I agree with you.C. No, I don ' t think so.4. 一 Your phone looks good ! ?-Yes, it is a Smartphone.A. Can I have a lookB. Where did you buy it?C. What ' s it?5. - Did you enjoy your college life?A. Yes, it was rich and colorfulB. No, it is interestingC. I like my college very much二、词汇语法（共计

53、30分，每小题2分）20题：阅读下面的句子从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Young people 62% of University teaching staff.A. comprise B. compose C. contain7. Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. where B. which C. that8. Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very important.A. atB. inC

54、. with9. the better the elderly people are known, they are. A. the happier B. the happy C. so happy10. He is worth A. trust B. trustedC. trusting11. She said she lost a pen.A. have B. hasC. had12. People foxes clever but sly animals.A. consider to be B. consider as C. consider X13. 一 I drove to Zhu

55、hai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what14. People wear suits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formal C. casual15. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep A. fitlyB. fittingC. fit16. You ' d better listening to the teacher in the lesson.A.

56、 pay attention toB. paying attention to C. paying attention on17. It is in the afternoon he got the bad news.A. when B. I C. that18. Some universities offer free , non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.A. usefulB. available C. easy19. Well, that 's to say , every coin has two sides ; technolog

57、y.A. so is B. so does C. so has20. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace.A. something new B. new something C. everything三、阅读理解(共计 40分，每小题4分)21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“ F”。Passage 1The law def

58、ines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders" are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your childr