中考英语专题复习23 单项选择学案 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语学案

1、23单项选择【学习目标】熟知单项选择题型，了解单项选择命题目的，掌握单项选择答题技巧【试题概括】试题题干简洁明了,突出考点,始终体现“基础知识和基本技能”的考点回归最基础的要求,不出偏题.难题和怪题。试题考查内容广,涉及词法、句法、情景会话等,考点遍布初中各项语法知识。如冠词、代词、介词、形容词、动词(情态动词、动词不定式、动词词语辨析、动词短语)。现在完成时、定语从句、宾语从句、反意疑问句等。在有限的题量中注意了试题题干情景化和生活化的设计,综合考查同学们在一定的语境中运用语言基础知识的能力,避免了单纯考查语言知识的现象。【命题目的】单项填空题是目前我国各级各类英语测试中使用最为普遍的一种考

2、查语言知识运用的题型。尽管这种题在许多方面有其不足之处,但鉴于它具有命题形式灵活、针对性强、覆盖面广、可以实现机器阅卷，有利于保证测试的信度等方面的优点,在大规模的考试中还经常使用。单项填空题的检测范围主要涉及词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用语和表达法及它们在特定情景中的运用。要通过上下文来创设语境,体现语言的形式.意义和语用功能的统一。【尝试练习】单项填空，选择最佳答案。( )1. have you seen _ film avatar (阿凡达)?yeah. its _ very exciting one, i think.a. a; anb. the; anc. the; a d. a; th

3、e( )2. whose book is this? is it toms? no, its _. and _ book is on the desk.a. mine; hisb. mine; himc. my; his d. my; him( )3. have a glass of water, please. you _ be thirsty after a long walk.a. shouldb. mustc. cand. have to( )4. how many times have you been here? this is my _ visit. a. fourb. the

4、fourc. fourthd. the fourth( )5. these pictures _ when we went to mountain tai last weekend.a. tookb. were takenc. will taked. will be taken( )6. ben is unhappy, _ he got a c in the math test. a. becauseb. beforec. ifd. when( )7. in the exam, the _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. a. careful; littleb.

5、 more careful; less c. careful; few d. more careful; the fewer( )8. _ sunny day it is! its really good to go out for a hiking.a. what ab. whatc. how a d. how ( )9. how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? it makes me _ very proud.a. feltb. to feelc. feeld. feeling( )10. it is reported

6、 that the sand storm (沙尘暴) is moving _ the south year after year.a. throughb. towardsc. besided. below( )11. your father is sleeping now. could you _ the music a bit? ok, mum.a. turn downb. turn onc. turn offd. turn( )12. if you want to know the word _, youd better look it up in the dictionary. a. h

7、ardlyb. carefullyc. mostlyd. exactly( )13. we won the game at last and it showed that you made the right _. a. expressionb. solutionc. decisiond. experience( )14. may i have a look at that skirt? _. here you are.a. im sure you can b. excuse me c. certainly d. take it easy( )15. nobody knows _ to wor

8、k yesterday.a. why didnt he go b. why he didnt goc. why wont he god. why he wont go 【答题技巧】1. 直接判定法：是直接运用已掌握的英语知识,结合题干所提供的信息,从备选答案中直接选出正确答案。这类题目较容易,有时只看题干便已得出正确答案是什么。2. 排除法：读完题干,弄清题意之后,感觉很难找出正确答案时,应用排除法来解决这类题型,找出关键词。如果其中有两个选项都对,应把这两项排除,因为四个选项中只有一个是正确的。3. 分析比较法：根据所掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较,最后选定正确答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类,进行比较。先排除一类,然后比较剩下一类的两个选项,最后两者选一。4. 固定结构判断法：有些题目考查固定搭配和习惯用法。做这类题一定要摆脱汉语习惯的干扰,才有可能选出正确答案。5. 前后照应法：要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义,然后联系上下文,捕捉暗示的信息,从而选出正确答案。6. 逻辑推理法：有些选项从语法