仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳.

1、八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5 topiclSection A1 语法:系表结构（系动词+形容词系动词：1. be 动词（are/am/is/was/were2. 感官动词:feel（感觉起来/look/seem（看起来/sound（听起来/smell（闻起来/taste（尝 起来3. 四变（turn+颜色（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷 /热（become+好（go+质/疯 2.How areyou doin g?=How are you?你好吗？区分:What are you doing?尔在做什么？3.very well（形容词指身体好4.look excited 系表结构5.Gues

2、s what 猜 猜看 !6.i nvite sb. to do sth 邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级 + 名词复数 9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready fo 为准备 10. so+形 容词/副词如此such+a/an+形容词+名词如此的人（事11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb 寸某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3a1.smile 微笑名词/动词 smiling 微笑的形容词2.What a shame!真遗憾!3.1feel dis appoi nted .系表结构我感到失望。4. help others 帮助他人5. be

3、popular with the people/the poo 在 中受欢迎8. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人Sectio nB1. What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What=What s up 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像seem+adj. seem to do st 似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙the an swer to the question 可题的答案4. wa

4、nt to do sth 想做某事5.1hope to do sth./that+句子我希望 6. notat a 一点也不7.like a lot/very mu 很喜欢8.move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+movi ng 感人的3as the trouble?1.be able to do sth 能 够做某事2.have a fever=have a temperatur 发烧3.call 的用法give sb. a call 给某人一个电话 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话5.1hope everyth ing goes wel

5、l.我希望一切会好起来。6. ri ng sb.up=call sb.=pho ne sb. =telepho ne s 打 电话给某人7. tell sb.(not to do sth.告诉某人(不做某事 tell sb.+(that+句子8. be sure to do sth 确定要做某事 be sure +that+句子(将来时/情态句确定一件什么事情Un it5 topic1 sect ionC1.花费 spend/cost/pay/take 用法1. 人+spend/spent+寸间/金钱+ on sth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+( in doing

6、sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2. 人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid fo 叶 sth.某人为某东西付款。3. 物 /事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4lt takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. one of + 最高级+名词复数3. what -for=whyfe什么4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb 照 顾 5.die- died-dying 死亡动词 dead 形容词死的 death 名词死亡6. The famil

7、y is 这个家庭是The family are 这些家人是7. tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving 感动的bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting 兴奋的 interested-interesting 有趣的 relaxed-relax ing 休闲的8. alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词 Ionely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria livesalone,but she doesn t feel lonely.9. become/became angr 变得生气 be angry

8、with sb./sth.对生气10. because of 名词/名词短语因为某人或某事 because-句子11. noise 不可数名词嘈杂声 noisy 形容词嘈杂的 noisily 副词嘈杂地区分:noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught 过去式重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(notto do sth 教/叫某人(不去做某事13. perform plays 表演短剧14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为力口油15. at first 首先 in the end

9、最后=at last16. 笑脸 the smiling faces17. make/made sb.do sth./make sb 形容词 /make sb.+名词让某人做某事 /怎样18. called/named 被叫做 eg. She s a girl called/namecriMa19.on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午20.on the way to+地方在去 的路上 on one s way home 回家路上21.fall into /fell into 落入22.look for 寻找（过程 find

10、找到（结果sect ion DI. come/came into being 形成2.lt has - of history 有 的历史=It has a history of+年份3.over=more tha n 超过4. be full of 充满=fill with5. facial pain ti ngs 脸谱6. Chi nese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 适应做某事8. be popular with sb.在 流行9. become/be in terested in doing sthM

11、感兴趣10. agree with sb.同意某人意见II.end with happiness/sadnes 以喜剧 /悲剧结尾Unit5 Topic 2 Sectio nA1.看起来焦急 look worried2.A nythi ng wrong?形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3. happy-un happy fair-un fair popular- un popularhealthy-un healthy frie ndly-unfrien dlylucky-uni ucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth 对感至 U 抱歉5.

12、seem to do sth. /seem 形容词 /It seems that+句子好像 6. do well in- =be good 擅长-do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb.对要求严格8. feel lo nely 感到孤独9. have no frie nds to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10. Tha nk you fo 叶 doi ng sth.谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb.与交谈12. worry（动词 about=be worried（形容词 about13. need 动词+to do sth

13、.需要做某事needn情（态动词 +do sth./don t n 动词 +to do sth.不需要做某事14. work harder and do bette 工作更加努力并且做得更好15. Take it easy 别紧张=Don t be nervous!16. try to do sth.试着/尽力去做某事17. be glad/happy/pleased to do st 肝心做某事have fun doing sth 开心做某事18. Good luck!祝你好运!Best wishes!给你最好的祝福。luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 uniucky

14、形容词un luckily 副词Sectio nB1. fail to do sth.做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败2. That s too bid 太糟糕了 !3. Why don t you do sth.=Why not do s 为什么不做某事4. how to do sth 怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other peoplean other 再来一个/ 一些（泛指the other 两者中的另一个（特指6. Don t worry!担心!be worried about 担心7. 有

15、这些感觉 get/have the/these feelings8. 在你这样的年纪 at your age9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11. 让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do st 让某人做某事12. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想做某事13. It ll be OK 切都会好起来的。14. feel better 感觉好多了15. pass the exam 通 过考试2a1. have a problem/some

16、problems 有一个 / 一些问题an swer my questi ons 回答问题problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉3. experienee 当经历”讲，是可数名词当经验”讲,是不可数名词4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5. give me some suggesti on 給我一些建议=give me some advice6.lt s normal to do s 做某事是正常的。7.lt s all right to do s 做某事是对的。8. som

17、ething bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9. happen to sb 发生在某人身上10. talk to/with others 与某人交谈ll.liste n to soft music 听轻音乐12. 参加活动 take part in activities13. feel much better 感觉好多了much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级much bigger much more beautiful14. if（如果引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。If（是否引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码打谁

18、的电话 号码Sectio nC1. as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as前者不如（后者 Maria is （not as clever asShunbin.Maria can t run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies!光阴似箭!/日月如梭!/时光飞逝！3. How I wish to do sth.我多希望做某事。4. several+名词复数几个/数个several hours/days/m on ths/years ag 几 小时 / 天 / 月 / 年前5. at that time 在那时6. what

19、 s mo 并且/而且7. as well as usua 像往常一样好8.used to do sth 过去常做某事be/get used to doi ng sth 适应/习惯做某事9. thinkthought 认为 fly-flew 飞go went 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞击10. as clean as 和一样干净11. either/too/also/as wel I 的区别12.lt seemed/seems that 句子好像 seem to do sth 好像要做某事13. frie nd 名词-frie ndly 形容词14. with the help

20、of 在的帮助下15. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事16. talk with others 与他人交流17. accept 接受 receive 收至 U18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福19. give my best wishes to sb 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb 把 某东西给某人Secti on D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 lose lost 失去

21、动词lost 形容词失去的/迷失的4.deal with the problem 处理 / 解决问题=solve the problem5earn sth. from sb.像学习6. we nt mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥 哥 / 姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be an gry/mad with 对 生气12. even though 即使13. no longer 不再=not any Ion ger14. begi n/start to d

22、o sth.开始做某事15.It s useless sborto do sth.对来说做什么事是无用的。16. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事17. by on eself 独自一人18. play sports =do exercisef 故运动Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1.电话用语：Who s that?/This is XX speaking./ls that XX speaking? May I speakto XX?2. sou nd +形容词系表结构听起来怎样3. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎

23、样4.I m dyi 我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying（系 /lie-lying（躺 die-dead-death动词-形容词-名词5. calm down 冷静下来 listen to me 听我说 I can t hear you.6. How Ion g/How ofte n/How soo n 的区别How long 多久（表示一段时间用 for 回答How often 多久一次（表频率用 once/twice/three times a day 等回答How soon 多久（只用于将来时用 in 来回答。7. be sorry about sth./be

24、sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry tha 句子对感到抱歉8. can t be /may be /must 不可能是/可能是/一定是9. need to do sth./don t need to do sth. /need 需要做某事 d 不需要做某事10. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事11. 去医院 go to the hospital see a docto 看医生住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of

25、 doi ng sth 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子 Don t be afraid 不要害怕！13. take/have some medicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用 eat。14. Be brave 勇敢点!15. follow the doctor s advi 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事16. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词17.1hope so 我希望如此。hope （notto do sth.希望（不做某事 I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wish es 祝福/祝愿18. G

26、oodnight 晚安!Good evening!晚上好！19. worry about/be worried about 担心2a:1. much better 好 多了much+比较级 eg: much older/much more delicious2. be glad to do sth./be glad that 句子开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事3.1 feel bored 感到无聊 The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。4.at home 在家 / at school 在学校 /at work 在工作5.make sb. sleep

27、y 让某人昏昏欲睡6. Why not/Why don t y 动词原形为什么不做某事？How about/What about doing sth.做什么事怎么样？7. bring-brought 带来 take-took 带去8. borrow sth.from sb.主语借进 lend sth. to sb.主语借出9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 为某人加油10. miss a lot of lesso ns 错过很多功课11. at the end of 在的尽头/末尾 in the end 在最后by the end of 至卜.时候为止12.

28、Take it easy 别紧张!13. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事14. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事15.learn by on eself 自学 =teach on eself16.It s /That s very nice/clever/kind 你这 o 个人真是太好 /聪明/善良了 !（指品质区分:It 形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17. ask/tell/teach sb.（ not to do sth 叫 / 告诉 / 教某人（不做某事18.

29、give a/the speech 故演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲19.instead of doing sth.代替做某事 take the place of 代替2O.have to do sth.不得不做某事21. take good care of on esel 好好照顾某人自己 =look after on eself= care for sb.照顾（某人22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much.非常感谢！形容词:thankful 充满感激的=gratefulSectio nB1. be happy for sb./be

30、happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well3. 让我们/他们伤心 make us/them sad4. 教我们英语 teach us/them English 注意:用宾格，不能用 our/their5. true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地6. 影响我们的心情 affect our feelings7. for example,+句子=such as 名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如8. get alo ng well with

31、 sb.与相处融洽9. stay in a good/bad mooc 处于一种好 /坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits10. be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be good tosb.对很好11. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生12. become healthie 变得更健康 healthy 形容词 health 名词13.1et 动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句：shall we?14. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surpri

32、sing15. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把收好16. just as 正如17. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某事for sth./be ready to do sth.为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.18 别担心!Don t worry 别害怕！Don t be afraid!别紧张!Take it easy!/Don t be nervous!冷静!Calm down!放松自己！Relax yourself!be ready一切都会好起来的!It ll b

33、e all right!19. 幸福 happ in ess 悲伤 sad ness20. 在回家路上 on the way home on the way to schoo 在上学路上21. 躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying22. 生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed23.look for 寻找 find-found 找到Section C1. ha ng in the sky 在天上悬挂2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival3.与某人在一起 get together with sb.4. fill wit

34、h tears 充满泪水5. at night 在晚上同义:in the evening6. tooto 太而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth.希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts11. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm 形容词13. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy14. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/

35、休闲make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed Secti on D1.aro und us 在我们身边2.It s important for us to do 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3.learn to do sth.学着去做某事 learn from sb.4. 照顾我们自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事反义词:forget 忘记6.吃健康的食物 eat h

36、ealthy foodgo on a visit / trip to=have a visit /trip to7. 睡得好 sleep well8. get help from sb.从某人那里得到帮助9. 仔细考虑 think it over10. 作一个重要的决定 make an important decision11. 重获幸福感 bring back a sense of happ in essUnit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、 field 田地,2、 trip 旅游,3、 vehicle 车辆,4、 airline 航班,5、 raise 筹集,6、 discuss 讨

37、论,7、 book 预定,8、railway 铁路,9、cinema 电影院,10、condition 条件,11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的,13、draw 抽奖，画,14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：go on a visit / trip to=have a visit /trip to1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decisi on 决定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my p 我 O

38、SUfe意4 Have a good trip.玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sun rise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱save money 节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for 付、的钱9 make a reservati on make a hotel reservati on10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of、的花费

39、the price of、的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doi ng sth 盼望做某事15 hear from =get / receive a letter fr 收 m 到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of in terest 有趣的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式Help sb (todo sth 帮助某人做某事(Itell / ask / order / want / teach sb

40、to do sth;例如:Mother told me not to play in the street.妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。(2see / hear / watch / no tice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如:I often heard him sing in the next room.我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重点词汇1、receive 收至 U,2、perfect 完美地，3、camp 野营,4、face 面对，脸;5、north 北方,6、space 空间,7、push 推,8、direct

41、ion 方向,9、step 步，阶段;10、rush 冲,11、notice 注意,12、huge 巨大的，13、guard 警戒、重点短语1 speak to 对某人说话2 be busy doi ng sth 忙 着做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cyc自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of、底部 at the top of、顶部7 spread over 延伸8 the beg inning / start

42、of、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side f 边10 make sure =be sure 确定11 at the back 在 背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a hal 两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in the 在、里 on the在、边上 to the相 f 隔15 be surprised at stl 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sthto one s surprise16 in differe nt d

43、irect ions 在不同的方向 in all directi ons 在所有方向17 step on one s toes18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不至 U out of one s sight20 each other = one ano the 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous asf 乍为、出名23 can t / couldn t he 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every wher 至处25 tha nk good ness 谢天谢地26 ha

44、ve fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air polluti on avoid doing sth6 It s easpOok bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +ad 最高级 +of all the

45、 +n 复8 slow dow n9 run into = knock into run to10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times as as 14 milli ons of hun dreds of milli ons of15 be born16 make a come back17 lead to 18 win the r

46、ace beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him. 20 It sthat 21 break the record hold the record 22 in stead of 23 decide not tostb 24 gothrough 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on. 26 the World Champi on ship the World Champion 27keep one s mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of 29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the leastset a record a