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1、芄(at least / at most)1.2.袃Why dont/ doesnt/didnt sb do sth? = Why not do sth蕿He has to finish homework before watching TV .5.6.蒈like* v. 喜欢 like doing sth袄* prep. 像be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like. 怎么样蚁What will your future be like?7.8.荿advertisemen(s)可数n.advertise v.做广告9.10.蒀* few / a few可数名

2、词little / a little不可数名词衿表示建议的句型:Why not / Why don t youHow/ What about.Shall we.Let s do.Youd better do.3.4.蚅have to不得不客观原因造成* have to +v.原节* have/has/had to do sth ( 时态变化)* don t/ doesn t /didnthave否定形to式)膆few / little 否定(几乎没有)a few / a little肯定(一些)肁* few fewer fewestlittle less least肀the fewest fr

3、iendsless free time芇the least moneyfewer books肁11.during+ 一段时间在. 期间艿during the summer holidayduring my stay in New York袀have a seven-day holiday (seven dayshave) two weeks off两个星期的假期莈be on holiday go to sp for a holidaygo on a trip to sp蚇7. practise doing sth芄finish doing sth.薁keep on doing sth. 继续,

4、重复做某事膆have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself+ v-ing螅8.in蚃9.French France Frenchman/ Frenchwoman莁10. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语膇* learn to do sthlearn how to do sthflearn how to speak En glish袄* fun adj. 愉快的n .(不可数) have fun doing sth肂* learn learnerforeign foreigner芆12. borrow 借进bo

5、rrow sth from sb蒂lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb13.14.袂near the end of 在 .接近结束时at the end of 在 .结束时 /在 .尽头肆in the end = at last = finally最后莄( in the beginning = at first最初,一开始 at the beginning of 在.开始时)羁14. discuss v. 讨论discuss sth with sb薂discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb膇15. s

6、eem 似乎,好像(系动词)螇* seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired.He seems (to be) a clever boy.蚅* seem to do sthIt seems to be a little cold today.肈* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.腿16 * offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sboffers offered羁* offer to do sth 主动做某事Sh

7、e offered to lend me her umbrella.肀17 A is different from B / A is the same as B袅18 than usual / as usual肂19 win- won-winner肀20 an article by a boy 此处的 by 用作介词,由 . 创作蕿21 else adj. 其它的不定代词/特殊疑问词+else薅nothing elsewhat else = what other things肄22 the number of + n.复. 的数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数蒂a number of + n. 复

8、许多 .作主语时,谓语动词用复数罿eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.膅23. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess薀* another 此处用作 adj. 意为“又一的,再一个的

9、,另外的 ”one hour and a half / one anda half hours 一个半小时肆24 adv careful- carefullynice-nicely polite-politely袇day-daily daily life 日常生活莈* half an hour 半小时beautiful-beautifully羂happy-happilynoisy-noicomfortable-comfortablytrue-truly terrible-terribly羄25 through,prep. 自始至终,从头到尾look through 浏览,快速查看,看穿肁26 ideal ,adj. 理想的ideal school理想的学校薁27 need* 行为动词need to do / don t need to do* 情态动词need do / neednt do(无时态变化)* You need to do it now.TYou dont need to do it(now有人.称时态变化)* 情态动词 need 用于回答must问句

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