2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十）

1、2021 高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十）2017-2020 熟词生义词块1: key熟义：n.钥匙生义：adj.主要的；关键的出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 n卷）According to the report s key findings, “the proportionwho say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 perce nt of 13-year-olds and 9 perce nt of17-year- olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respect

2、ively today.”2： monitor熟义：n.班长生义：vt.监控，监视出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国川卷）The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mon itors and man ages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.3： offer熟义：n. & vt. 提供，提出生义：n.邀请出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国川卷）My dad thinks I should take the offer now.4: record熟义：n.& v. 记录生义：adj.创纪录的出现生义的

3、真题例句：（2019 全国川卷）The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest inChinese influences.5： rest : 熟义： v. & n. 休息 生义： v. 倚，靠 n. 剩余部分 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 I 卷）Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runsupand out the sid

4、e of the hole.6： ring熟义：n.铃声；戒指 v.（给.）打电话生义： v. 听起来出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 I 卷）These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.7： season熟义： n. 季节生义： n. 赛季出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国 H卷）The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook foranother season.8：

5、save: 熟义： vt. 救助；挽救生义： vt. 节省，节约 出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 I 卷）I j umped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn save a fewt want todollars?9： sit熟义： vi. 坐 vt. 使坐下生义： v. 坐以待毙；无所作为 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 n 卷）When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn t sit quietly.10 ： life熟义： n. 生命，生活生义： n

6、. 活力，热情 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国川卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.1 1 ：look熟义： v. 看，瞧，注视生义： v. 打算；准备；计划；盼着 出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 I 卷）Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking toexperience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way

7、 with minimum effort. （be looking to do sth 想做某事 ）12： mean熟义： v. 意味着；打算生义： adj. 不善良的；刻薄的出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国 I 卷）Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 13： pack熟义： n. 包 v. 打包装生义：n. 一群（动物）；一窝（动物）出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国川卷）The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages

8、 the wolf packs in Yellowstone.14： paper熟义： n. 纸；纸张生义： n. 论文 出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 I 卷）In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to applywhat we would learn in class to our future professions .15： present熟义： v. 赠送；呈献生义： v. 上演 ; 演出 出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国川卷）Prod

9、uctions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in whichan origami （ 折纸术 ） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 16： pick up熟义：捡起； （ 开车 ） 接人生义：参加；挑选；购买 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 I 卷）Don t forget to stop by Pacific ScienceCenter s Store while you arehere topick up

10、a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.17： production熟义： n. 生产；产量生义： n. 演出；推出作品出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 H卷）The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.18： put down熟义：写下，记录 生义：付 （定金 ） 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 n卷）Around 100 people have already put down a 10,

11、000 deposit to get a Transitionwhe n they go on sale 19：read:熟义： v. 阅读生义：n.好的（或有意思等的）读物出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国 n卷）Here she picks her top reads.20：Special:熟义： adj. 特别的生义： n. 特色菜出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 I卷）Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.21：stand up熟义：

12、站起来生义：支持出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 n 卷）When the studio didn t want me for the film it wantedsomebody as well-known as Paul he stood up for me.22：tap熟义： n.& v. 轻拍，轻敲生义： v. 利用；发掘 出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国 I卷）friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life andw

13、ork.23：tight熟义： adj. 牢固的；紧的生义： adj. （ 经济）紧张的 出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国 I 卷）.butshe is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how toprepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.24：trip熟义： n. 旅游；旅行生义： v. 绊倒；结巴 出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国 I 卷）“I m here to tell you today why you shouldshould

14、 Chris trips on the“-ld, ” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.25：update熟义： vt. 更新；升级 生义： n. 最新消息 出现生义的真题例句：（2017 全国 n 卷）Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.26：value熟义： n. 价值 生义： n. 值；数值 出现生义的真题例句：（2019 全国川卷）The lika

15、blesplays -well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthen schoolyardAfter running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the highervalues more than half the time.27： window:熟义： n. 窗户生义： n. 一段时间（2018 全国 I 卷）According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box

16、TVs with cathode raytubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gasemissions（ 排放 ） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.2 8 ： work熟义： vi. 工作生义： vi. 奏效；起作用出现生义的真题例句：（2018 全国川卷）I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to

17、 donate less-used things, andit worked.（2017 全国 I 卷）Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.课后练习（一）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Rece

18、nt studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown ，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shownto be 15% more productive when theirworkplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts

19、 Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse ， even unusualfunctions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they re shortof water and a plant that can detect harmful

20、chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how wecan engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, explained MichaelStrano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to makeplants glow（ 发光 ）in experiments using somecommon vegetables

21、. Strano s team found that they could create a faint lightfor three-and-a-half hours. The light， about one-thousandth of the amount neededto read by ， is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or evento turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the fut

22、ure ， the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed ontoplant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant slifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fadewhen exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%o

23、f the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often farremoved from the power source（ 电源 ）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps ona remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（ 传输 ）.Glowing plants could reduce thisdistance and therefore help save ene

24、rgy.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants lack of waterB.To change comp

25、ositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of p

26、ower plants.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?参考答案： DACC课后练习（二）At the age of seven,while his friends were spending their

27、allowances on things like candy andtoys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers（ 同龄人 ） to do the same,the boy from Peru came upwith the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to becomefinancially independent while

28、 also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the world s first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bringin at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank “partners ” arerequired to deposit at least one additionalkilogram of recyclables on a mo

29、nthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financialeducation and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,th anks to Joses efforts,pay ahigher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received

30、 is placedin the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder canthen withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At thebeginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of proje

31、ct, ”Jose recalls. “They do not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,Ihad the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class. ”The boys efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton ofrecyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support ofseveral local institutions,has ten educational centers.They are designed to teach over 3,000students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help theenvir