高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

1、中 英 语 派 生 词 归 纳参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序 号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（ 反）1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously

2、10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievab le17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemist

3、rychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageenc

4、ouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunat e40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43

5、graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyu

6、nluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / ple

7、asant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfacti

8、onsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89

9、succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词6. affect - effect8. advise - advertisement11. apologize - apology13. appreciate - appreciation1. absent - absence 2. accurate - accur

10、acy 3. achieve - achievement 4. adjust - adjustment 5. admit - admission7. advertise - advertisement9. agent - agency 10. analyse - analysis12. announce - announcement14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement 16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association 19. assume - ass

11、umption20. bleed blood21. blind blindness22. build building23. celebrate - celebration26. choose - choice29. conclude - conclusion31. connect - connection24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood27. collect - collection 28. communicate - communication30. congratulate - congratulation32. construct

12、- construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience37. decorate - decoration40. develop - description43. distant - distance46. equip - equipment49. exist - existence52. express - expression55. fail - failure58. imagine - imagination61. impress - impression6

13、3. inform - information66. introduce - introduction68. judge - judgement71. marry - marriage38. defend - defendence41. difficult - difficulty44. enter - entrance36. decide - decision39. describe- description42. disabled - disability45. equal - equality47. evident evidence 48. examine examination50.

14、expect - expectation53. greet - greeting56. feel - feeling59. ill - illness51. explain - explanation54. grow - growth57. hungry - hunger60. important - importance62. independent - independence64. instruct - instruction 65. intelligent - intelligence69. laugh - laughter72. mean meaning74. move - move

15、ment 75. occupy - occupation77. operate - operation78. permit - permission80. press - pressure81. proud - pride83. pronounce - pronunciation67. invite - invitation70. lose - loss73. mix - mixture76. open - opening79. pollute - pollution82. prepare - preparation84. protect - protection85. punish - pu

16、nishment 86. record - recorder（机器）87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility90. reserve - reservation 91. secure - security93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness96. starve - starvation 97. suggest - suggestion99. tense tension102. treat - treatment105. weigh weight108. know - knowled

17、ge100. think - thought89. review- review92. shave - shaver95. spell - spelling98. survive - survival101. train - training103. violent violencelo4. warm warmth106. wise - wisdom109. across - cross111. appoint appointment 112. slave slavery114. social - socialism117. dark - darkness三、写出下列单词的形容词115. we

18、ak - weakness118. long - length107. young - youth110. confident - confidence113. birth - birthplace /birthday116. sharp - sharpener1. centre central4. cheer cheerful2. challenge challenging 3. change changeable / changeful5. cloud cloudy7. danger dangerous 8. delight delighted6. day - daily9. distur

19、b - disturbing10. dust - dusty13. south - southern16. enjoy - enjoyable19. agriculture -agricultural11. east eastern14. north northern17. end endless21. fantasy fantastic24. gold golden27. love - lovely30. noise noisy33. poison poisonous36. rain - rainy39. salt - salty42. snow snowy22. fool - foolis

20、h25. health - healthy28. mistake - mistaken31. pain - painful34. power - powerful12. west - western15. energy - energetic18. bear -unbearable20. face - facial23. forget - forgetful26. humor - humorous29. nature - natural32. peace - peaceful37. reason reasonable40. self - selfish43. suit - suitable35

21、. race racial38. religion - religious41. skill - skilled / skillful44. technique technical45. tradition - traditional48. universe universal51. week weekly46. trouble troublesome49. value valuable52. wind - windy47. thank - thankful50. wealth - wealthy54. world - worldwide 55. benefit - beneficial四、写

22、出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人)1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner53. wool - woolen56. sleep sleepy / asleep3. weak - weaken6. long - lengthen7. dance - dancer10. farm - farmer13.

23、 hunt - hunter16. own - owner19. police policeman22. rule - ruler25. teach teacher28. village - villager31. work worker34. write writer8. design designero3. astronomy - astronomer6. crime - criminal9. engine - engineer11. foreign foreigner 12. host - hostess14. lead - leader17. piano - pianist20. po

24、st - postman23. sing - singer15. novel - novelist18. poem - poet21. prison - prisoner24. strange - stranger26. teenage - teenager 27. travel - traveler29. visit - visitor30. win - winner32. library - librarian 33. wait - waitress35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)1. Madame Cur

25、ie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all hi

26、s life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thatunbelievab les beaeve).5. Don t hesitate, John. You must mak

27、e your 0vdecson (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I ll call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we

28、should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven t receivedhvnation (invite) of Liping (invite).s weddin

29、g yet. I m afraid I won t go to hertwedding unle10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune),

30、 some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office)

31、 says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime)

32、is in prison. You cant see himperhossioie(permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecti

33、ng / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19. The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 det

34、ective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teache

35、rs and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (m

36、arry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discu

37、ssed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freed

38、om (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said,“ One must havediucaoion (educate). Aneducated (educate) person can usually have a b

39、etterjob and lifestyle. ”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at d