高考定语从句易错题

1、高考定语从句易错题1. The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains是一个由 介词+which ”引出的非限制性定语从句， 而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains , around which 是表语, 所以句子谓语应用复数 were,而不

2、是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C)：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month we 'll move to a new bu

3、ilding, next to a nice restaurantswhere we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital aroundI can get some medicine for my wounded hand ”A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为around是介词，选which用以代替前

4、面的名词hospital ,在此用作介词 around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为 Co以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C的理由是：句中 的around不是介词，而是副词，意为 在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其 前的地点名词 hospital ,句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A. that B. wh

5、o C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such ,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查 suchthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为 C,不是A,因为在suchthat（如此以至）结构中， that引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入suchthat ,句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从 句，修饰其前的名词 boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为 所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩 工有的同学可能还会问，假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导

6、定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom请再做以下试题（答案选 D）:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as4. The buses, most of were already full

7、, were surrounded by an angrycrowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C,用them代指the buses 。【分析】最佳答案是 D o most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through we 'll

8、be driving, isn 't a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which(3) This I did at nine o 'clock, after I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地，以下各题选whom ,不选them :(4) George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. him C. them D. whom(5) He

9、r sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. who C. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A. that B. who C. them D. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为

10、这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited前加 上助动词 were ,则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选 A。比较： They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out intheir work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 B , none of them carried out in their work是独立主格结构，

11、其中的 carried out为过去分词(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried outin their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that是非限制性定语从句，注意与答案选 A, none of them were carried out in their work上例比较句中多了 一个助动词were 。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carrie

12、dout in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 Ao与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是 非限

13、制性定语从句， 而是一个独立主格结构， 因为空格后的动词 seated不是谓语，而是一 个过去分词，因为 seat作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选Bo whose parents were seated together joking为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated 。(2) On Sun

14、days there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。因为句中有并列连词 and,整个句子为并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 Ao their pare

15、nts sitting together joking为独立主格结构。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents sat together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选Bo whose parents sat together joking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents were

16、sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选Bo whose parents were sitting together joking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting 。7. If the man is only interested in your looks,just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【分析】正确答案为D ,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that,而不选that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 which :(1) If you promise to go with us,will be OK.A. as B. which C. and it D