高考前必看的英语易错词汇(口诀狂记--重要)

1、1 .只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2 .只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, inten

2、d, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3 .既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on表继续，接 doing同一事，接to do换一个； regret,forget , remember,接 doing 表做过，跟 to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着， mean to do 打算做；try doi

3、ng 试着彳try to do 设法做4 .既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require,还有一个deserve,接不定式用被动，接 doing主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing,也用主动表被动，worthy则不同，改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done（需要做）be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done （值得做）5 .接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾

4、语，接to do作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.（禁止，建议 允许某人做某事）6 .接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1） . 在动词 order/ demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 （should） +动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，（should） +动词原形会出现。insist, sugge

5、st谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist （坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说 、坚持认为，则不用）,demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask （要求）,advise, prefer,suggest健议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用 ）。2） .动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could等接动词原形就可以。7 .动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些

6、动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook、搭配角度总结词汇:1 .搭配活跃的名词：Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，经常 at one time 曾经 at times

7、有时候 behind time 晚点，不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时，迟早 for a time 一度 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时，时常 for the time being 暂时 on time 准时way：all the way 一路上，自始自终 by the way by way of 经由，经过 in the / one's way挡道，妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上 on one's way to去的途中 in any way无论如

8、何，在任何，f#况下 in no way决不 in one's own way 自行其事，随心所欲in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of 关于，就 一 来说 hand:at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand 控制住 on hand 手头有一 by hand on one hand on the other hand2 .搭配活跃的动词:bring:bring about产生，导致 bring along

9、带来 bring back使回想起 bring out使显现出 bring in引进，赚得 bring up教育，呕吐 bring on引起，导致，生长 bring down使降落bring off使成功，圆满完成break:break down 垮掉，出故障 break in 闯入，插嘴 break into 闯入 break out 爆发，发生 break through 突破 break up打碎，终止 break off 打断，中断 break away from 脱离call:call at拜访（某地） call back召回，回电话 call for去接，需要 call in邀请，

10、召请 call off取消 call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out召唤出动carry:carry off 夺走 carry on 续 carry out 履行 carry through 完成，使度过难关come:come about 发生 come across 偶然遇至Ucome back 回来，忆起 come on 进行 come out 出版,开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出, 想出, 赶上hold:hold back隐瞒，阻止，抑制 hold off使远离 hold on不挂断hold out伸出，支持

11、，维持 hold up举起，使停滞get:get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从。 下来 get on / along with进展，相处get out出来get through穿过，完成，接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get upgive:give away赠送，泄露 give back归还 give in to屈服 give up放弃 give off发出，散发give out分发，筋疲力尽give way崩溃go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行，请吧 go back 回去 go do

12、wn 下来 go in for 爱好 go off with 离开，逃走 go on go out of 从。出来 go through 通过，完成 go over 复习 go without 没有。也行 go up上升，上涨 keep:keep away from 远离keep back 阻止，抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on继续 keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 keep off 远离look:look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon 轻视，看不起 look for look f

13、orward to 期盼 look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 look up 查找，仰视 look up to 尊敬 make:make for 走向，促成 make out 弄清，理解 make up make senseput:put aside储蓄 put away 储存，收拾 put down放下，镇压，写下 put forward 提出 put off推迟 put on 上映 put out 伸出，熄灭 put through 完成，接通 put up put up with 忍受run:run after 追赶 run away

14、 from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上，偶遇 run out of 用尽 run over 碾过，轧过 run through跑过，贯穿set:set about开始set aside放一边，留出，不顾 set back推迟 set down记下 set off出发，引爆set out 动身，着手 set up创立，树立take:take away带走 take back取回 take down取下 take in吸收，欺骗 take off脱下，起飞，事业 成功 take on承担，呈现出 take out取出 take over接管 take up 占（时间，空间），从事

15、turn:turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量，出现 turn down 放下音量，拒绝 turn in 上交 turn against 反对 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻至L 求助于，转向3 .搭配活跃的介词、副词：at:at heart 内心里，本质上 at will 随意，任意 at the sight of 一见 at present 目前 at a distance 隔一 段距离at a loss not at all不知所措 at any cost不惜切代价 at seac

16、ome at 向。袭击 run at 冲向，向。攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile at aim at 向。瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call atbeyong:beyong repair 无法修理beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解beyong control 无法控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问beyong imagination 难以想象beyong description 难以描述down:burn

17、 down 烧毁 cut down 消减，砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down拆毁，拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down躺下 die down平息，消失from:come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信learn from 向。学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来suffer from忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferen

18、t from 与众不同be far from 远离，远非for:run for 竞选 ask for 要求得至Ulong for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费，要价 answer for 对。负责 fight for为。而战 prepare for为。准备 reach for伸手去拿 pay for花钱买be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有禾U于be famous for

19、be fit for 适合于 be grateful for对。 心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry forbe responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in: in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流，转而，反过来in fact in search of in other words in a word in bri

20、ef in memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑 in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed inon:live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下ER象 move on 继续移动，往前走 rely

21、 on try on 试穿on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视，观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，至U底on sale on business 因公，出差out:out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of place 不适当 out of controlpoint out 指出 pick out 选出查出leave out省略，删掉burst out 迸发 fig

22、ure out 算出, try out 算出，解决 let out泄露弄明白work outcross out 戈 U 掉find outturn out 结果是 make outoff:cut off 切断撞落 pay offtear off 撕开还清 ring offsee off 送行 shut off 关掉，关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把。挂断电话 fall off跌落，掉下take off go off 离开leave off 停止，中断to:belong to refer to keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理agree to 同意 add to

23、reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to stick / hold / write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to捐助， 贡献， 为。 撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为。 干杯dance toup:grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick upwith:agree with begin w

24、ith continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 对付， 处理 fight with mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用。 装备be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 与。 联系be covered with be content with对。 满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with be familiar with

25、熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对。严格三、辨析角度复习词汇:1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析:1) .差一冠词，意义不同：in charge of 负责in possession of 占有by sea 乘船out of question 没问题 at table 在吃饭in the charge of 由。负责in the possession of 由。所占有by the sea 在海边out of the question不可能at the table

26、在桌边2) .有无介词，意义不同:answeranswer for 对。,偿还search search forleavereachreach for 伸手去拿 enterenter for报名参力口runstandstand forpaypay for付钱买某物leave for离开去某地 run forprepare prepare fpr3) .词序颠倒，意义不同:before longlong beforemuch tootoo muchturn inin turnhand inin hand在手边work hardhard workfrom far来自远方 far from离得远，远

27、非if onlyonly if4) .是分是和，意义不同:so as toso-as tosometimesome timealtogetherall togethernoneno onesometimes everyday everyonesome times every day every one5).差一字母，用法/、同：alonelonelyawait vt.等候 waitasleepacrosssleep prep.alike likecross v.横越 adj.arise产生，发生， 父义的，易怒的出现risealoudloud2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析:1) .意义内涵不同

28、：【destroy , damage , ruinThe boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose.（ 不可彳复 ）His hope of being a singer was destroyed.（不可彳复）The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. （可修复）【quiet , silent , stillBe quiet and get on with your work.安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must learn when to speak and wh

29、en to keep silent 表沉默的。 表示不说话，不弄出声音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的， 不动的。 指人表面无动作。【occur , happen , take placeIt was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与 happen 可互换。oc

30、cur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week.指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【argue , debate , quarrel The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income.指因愤怒而争吵。The workers _argue_for the right for a public holiday.通过提出理由进行论证。First, let me introduce t

31、o everyone both sides of today 's debate. 指正式的辩论。fit , match , suitThis coat doesn't suit you.多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。This coat doesn't fit you.多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。This tie doesn't match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。【matter , affair , business I could do nothing to help you sin

32、ce the matter has gotten into such a mess.侧重麻烦或异常的事情、 毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father 's business. 生意，行业，事情，事务【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular As is known to all, snow

33、 is common in cold countries.常见的, 般的。common sense / knowledgeAre you returning home at the usual time today? 通常， 往常， 贯如此。 as usualTom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的, 平常的, 平凡的。A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.有规律的,

34、定期的, 经常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again.正常的, 智力， 精神正常的。【opposite , contrary His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。 be opposite to在。对面。 This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、 看法行为等相反的， 含有互相冲突， 不致。【realize , recognize , know He didn&

35、#39;t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识至 L 意识至 L 实现，完成。It's hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词， 不接时间段作状语。 We have known each other for many years.知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。【scene , scenery , sight , view The sceneafterthe earthquake was horrible.指展现在眼前的情景

36、，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London.指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。 Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.指从远处或高处看至U部分景色。【separate , divide Please separate the good apples from

37、 the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与 from 连用。 Please divide the apple into two parts.把一个整体分成若干部分，常与 into连用。【struggle , fight The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎， 斗争。 指肉体和精神 上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处

38、境中奋力挣扎。【broad , wide She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice.指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。His reading covers a wjde_ range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。【cause , reason , excuse of搭配。强调事实。I don't know the cause and effect.起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与There are many reasons for a

39、nimals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与 for 连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。I haven't done the work well; my excuseisthat I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for连用。【advantage , benefit , profit It is to your advantage to invest wisely.好处或禾U益，所获之物。Young people get great benefit from reading.指各方面的受益。Th

40、eir investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、禾U润。【bravery , courage He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future withcourage.勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。【character , characteristic , quality , per

41、sonality He has a changeable character.品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。Modesty is one of his good qualites.品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。【circumstance , surrounding , e

42、nvironment , occasion In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容词。surroundings 为周围的事物,指一个人四周的生活环境。Children need a happy home environment.环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。He seized the occasion to invited he

43、r home for dinner. 时机，机会。【cost , price , charge , expense Living costsare higher in cities than in the country.耗费，成本。包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。It must be done at any price.价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。His parents decided to cut down his expensesat college. 多用复

44、数， 指大量的花费、 支出。 如求学、 旅游。【energy , force , power , strength Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力" He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的"力量” 。 You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。He hasn't got enough st

45、rength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。【heart , mind He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。We expect there to be more students with good mind.侧重理智之心。【especially , specially , particularly 意义相仿，常可通用。The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其

46、 These books are specially written for beginners.指为某特另U 目 的而做。He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings.Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.2) .动作结果不同：advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure3) .动作状态不同：be

47、gin be on catch fire be on fire4) .主观客观不同：receive accept5) .直接间接不同： hear hear of know know of learn learn of6) .有无一ly的副词不同：无一ly的副词表具体意义，有一ly的副词表抽象意义。wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely有无一ly的副词，意思不同：Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly【buy , co

48、st , pay , spend , take buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth.cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。.Sth. cost sb sth.pay:指花钱.常见搭配： Sb. pay money for sth.spend:指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend - in doing sth. / on sth.take:主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.【offer , supply , provide Josie offered him 5

49、00 dollars to do the work.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.The school provided books for the children.【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。"作为。而著名”be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。"因。而著名”be known to +表示人的词语。”为。所了解、知道”be kno

50、wn in + 表地点的词语。四、拼写角度对比词汇：1 .容易漏写字母的词：1) .易漏写不发音字母的词：Christmas cupboard handkerchief handsome exhibitionwhisperneighbor fasten doubtsandwichWednesday climbcomb2) .易漏写双字母的词：necessaryquarrel permissionexcellent interrupt satellite address pressure committeepersonally command carriage arrest mirror bal

51、loon pillow pattern announce cattle cigarettefunnypassengerrubbishsuddenly3) .易漏写元音字母的词：familiarofficialtemperature before interestbargain century anxious convenientexercise experiencematerialmountainrestaurant forehead soldier4) .易漏写辅音字母的词：government autumnchimney butcherbridge February knowledgelawyer2 .容易多字母的词：ninth forty against August similar habit altogether Thursday college forbid library proud3 .容易混淆的词：1) .词形相似易混淆的词：peasant农民 / present礼物、现在 parents 父母broad宽的 / board 木板 / abroad 在国外difficult 困难的 / different 不同的； attract 吸引 / attack 袭击explode爆炸 / exploit 开采，开发 ； familiar熟悉的 / simi