2019届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

1、高三年级学习质量评估英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项 :1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第R卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力 （

2、共两节，满分30 分 ）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park elsewhere.B. To drive along the street.

3、C. To stay for a short while.【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay for the chemistry book?A. $200. B. $100. C. $50.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man watching the movie?A. To teach some Italian.B. To improve his Spanish.C. To prepare for an exam.

4、【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Play football after schoo1.B. Register at a swim club.C. Go to a gym class.【答案】 B【解析】【详

5、解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How long has the man played the piano?A. Two years. B. Eight years. C. Nine years.7. What is the woman

6、 good at?A. Sitting still.B. Creating music.C. Playing football.【答案】 6. B 7. C【解析】【 6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Lillian do in the evenings?A. She put flowers in a vase.B. She fixed her hair.C. She set the table.9. What happened to David?A. He settl

7、ed in the mountains.B. He became sick in a village.C. He couldn t walk out of the jungle.【答案】 8. C 9. B【解析】【 8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where did the man go to study?A. Italy. B. Austria. C. France.11. How many more years does the man need for his degree?

8、A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. What does the man plan to do in August?A. Drive to the beach.B. Make new friends.C. Go back to schoo1.【答案】 10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【 10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man think of the project?A. It mu

9、st be boring.B. It may be difficult.C. It will take much time.14. Why does the woman want the man to watch some videos?A. To add some fun to his learning.B. To know about English accents.C. To learn how to make a video.15. What does the woman want the man to do on Friday?A. Make a presentation.B. St

10、art to write an essay.C. Practise different accents.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Classmates.【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A【解析】【 13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有

11、音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was the old woman sitting?A. Near a house. B. By a lake. C. In an office.18. What does the green plant life do to the turtle?A. It keeps it clean.B. It makes it stronger.C. It damages its shells.19. How often does the old woman come to the park?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.

12、 Every day.20. What does the speaker want to tell the listeners?A. Turtles are very clever animals.B. Any help is important to turtles.C. Turtles are in need of help.【答案】 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【 17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40 分

13、 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADirections:Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date.You will have approximately one trimester ， from September 14 to November 16 ， to read the book and complete your report.It is okay to

14、switch your book if you do not like your original choice.Students are encouraged to check out the book of their choice from the public library.The purchase of a book is optional.TitlesAuthorDescriptionThe HrotiieBowElizabethGcorgeSpcarc1 his story takes place in the first century Israel The main cha

15、racter is a boyT Daniels whose father was killed by the Rotiianjk This is a touching story of hatet forgivrnesst end friendship,Little WomenIxniisa May AlcottA heart-warming classic based on the authors family life growing up in a household of four giris each with a unique personality.Traitor： TheCa

16、se of BenediefArnoldJean FntzThis biography of Benedict Arnold shows both goad and bad qumLtM与 a this inreresting fjure from the American Revolutionary War.The Bridge ofSan Luis ReyThornion WilderIn 写earth o the meaning of iheirthe narratur iells the stories of five people who die when n bridge coll

17、apses.The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark i'wainThe most famous of Mark Twain s book, it tells the story of a high spirited boy living on the Mississippi River in the late 1300s,A Tr用 Grow5 in BrooklynBelly SmithThis story tells of the difficulties and deights of life for Prancte and her Irish fami

18、ly in New Yflrk in the early 1900s.Pride andFr-diceJano AustenAmusing story of a younj? woman's adventures and misadventures in die English society of the l&th century.21. What are students required to do?A. Read the chosen book at home.B. Stick to their original book choice.C. Buy the chose

19、n book at a bookstore.D. Finish the book report by the due date.22. Which book is based on the author' s family life?A. Little WomenB. The Bronze BowC. Pride and PrejudiceD. The Bridge of San Luis Rey23. Which character lived on the Mississippi River?A. Daniel. B.Benedict Arnold.C. Tom Sawyer.D.

20、 Francie.【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了供学生们选择阅读并写读书报告的书目表。【 21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date. You will have approximately one trimester ， from September 14 to November 16 ， to read the book and complete your report. ”可知，学生们需要在下列书目表

21、中选一本书读并按时完成读 书报告，故D 项正确。【 22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中的" based on the author ' s familyTifeT知，Little Women这本书 是基于作者的家庭生活，故A 项正确。【 23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五栏中的“ a high-spirited boy living on the Mississippi River ”可知， Tom Sawyer 这个角色生活在密西西比河流域，故C 项正确。BWe re often reminded of the importance of preserving the

22、planet as we see it for future generations and children at St Oswald s Primary School in Chester certainly agree.Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “Sometimes they can be busy and I don t think they think they can make a difference ， b

23、ut if everyone does a little bit it all adds up ，” she tells HuffPost UK. “ We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags and broken down pieces of plastic that are polluting them. ” she says“. Fish can eat the plastic and they can die， or we might even eat t

24、he fish ourselves.”Mr Timms ， Isobel s teacher， has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class ， which is made up of 9 and 10-year-old pupils ， has been busy writi

25、ng poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children. ” he sa

26、ys.“ It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic ， and to recycle more ， and even stopping them using plastic straws. ”Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “ The message that they would like to send to the w

27、orld is simple:stopping this isn t someone else s job， and it won t be OK if we just leave it.”24. What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?A. They just pretend to be busy.B. They haven t done their part well.C. They can do nothing to stop pollution.D. They have started to care ab

28、out oceans.25. What is the purpose of the school project?A. To help adults to learn more about their kids.B. To remind adults to be friendly to environment.C. To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.D. To teach students how to write poems creatively.26. Why does Mr Timms mention “ parents” i

29、n Paragraph 4?A. To prove kids are creative in teaching.B. To attract people to support his work.C. To have adults care about education.D. To show the effects of the project.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring school project.B. An appeal to stop plastic bags.C. Serious situations of ou

30、r planet.D. Adults ignorance of environment.【答案】 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇环保类记叙文， 主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。【 24 题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“ thinks adults need to take note.“ Sometimes they can be busy andI don t think they think they can make a difference ， but if everyone does a

31、 little bit it all adds up ”可知， Isobel Kelleher 认为大人们应该注意这一点，“有时候他们会很忙，我不认为他们认为自己可以有影响，但如果每个人都做一点，一切就好办了”，由此可知， Isobel Kelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，故B 项正确。【 25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Mr Timms ， Isobel s teacher ， has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively

32、to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. ”及第四段中的“ Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.” 可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们 发挥创造力提醒大人们要注意环保，故B 项正确。【 26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ Mr Timms thinks children have an important rol

33、e to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. 可知， Timms 认为孩子在教我们如何爱护 周围的事物上起重要作用， 紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料袋和吸管、 让他们 回收更多就是为了证明这个项目的影响，故D 项正确。【 27 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“ Mr Timms ， Isobel s teacher， has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creat

34、ively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. ”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A 项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，例如本篇第 4 题，文章开篇就说我们经常被提醒保护地球的重要性，紧接着又说小学生Isobel Kelleher 认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作， 由此可知， 本文是一篇环保类的文章， 在第三段引出文章中心，根据“ Mr Timms ， Isobe

35、l s teacher， has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目一一让孩子们发挥创 造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故 A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）最能概括出文章内容。CIn the middle of the 19th century , a fever dream of r

36、iches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California.Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune , some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade.V

37、ast wilderness, beautiful mountains , countless waterfalls , and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10 , 000 years ago.The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to des

38、cribe.Fortunately, some of Yosemite' s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite' s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations.In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently , thus making it the nation&

39、#39; s firstland to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system.One of Yosemite ' s earliest ambassadors was ScAmesrican naturalist and writer JohnMuir.After living in Yosemite for a few years , he helped define its proposed boundaries.He also

40、wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection.Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California , Yosemite National Park runs

41、across nearly 748 , 000 acres, almost 95 % of which is wilderness.Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp , hike its miles of trails , climb its rock formations , and photograph its impressive sights.Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemite' s sigh

42、ts would you most like to experience?28. Which of the following best explains"bust" underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Memory. B. Symbo1. C. Failure. D. Challenge.29. When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?A. After it was discovered by gold seekers.B. When the gold rush finally

43、came to a stop.C. Before native Americans found its beauty.D. When it became a National Park in 1890.30. What do we learn about John Muir?A. He was the first to build the national park.B. He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite.C. He wrote to collect money for Yosemite.D. He gave Yosemite an offici

44、al name.31. What do we know about Yosemite National Park?A. It has been well preserved since the Civil War.B. It was originally created to protect wild animals.C. It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty.D. It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers.【答案】 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A【解析】

45、【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。【 28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据.Although 和画线词后的“ some of those explorers discovered a naturaltreasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C 项正确。【 29 题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reportsfrom

46、gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe. ”可知， 第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的， 也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故A 项正确。【 30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ After living in Yosemite for a few years ， he helped define itsproposed boundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John Muir帮助确定了约

47、塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the midst of the Civil War , President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久 保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重 要暗示，例如本篇第1题，画线，前的“ Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画 线词后的&q

48、uot;some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure " 可知，尽管淘金热最终以许 多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。DA new high tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.The plug-in device , which exactly looks like a tablet

49、, comes equipped with a mirror , a built-in camera , and a smart material triggered（触发）by some software.Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected.It can hang on a wall or sit on a table , much like a conventional mirror

50、.Unlike a regular mirror , however, the price is currently standing at a surprising $2000 - $3000.After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments , Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit ca

51、ncer patients directly.“She told me in the first days after her diagnosis , it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer." he said. "Our facial expressions affect how we feel.If we flex（绷紧）our facial muscles to smile , our brains think that something good h

52、appened and as a result, we feel happiness.”After earning his master ' s degree at the School of Visual Arts in New York , Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey , speaking to both patients and doctors.He spent two years designing and developing the mirror.The idea behind

53、it is that smiling , even when forced, can make us feel better, according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis.Laughter is linked to improved immune system function , and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quant

54、ities at the previously mentioned price.The product ， however ， will soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500.He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.32. What does the author intend to d

55、o in Paragraph 1 ?A. To advertise a new high tech mirror.B. To give a brief introduction of a mirror.C. To emphasize the importance of smiling.D. To introduce facial recognition technology.33. What does “ she” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A cancer doctor.B. An industrial designer.C. A famil

56、y member of the designer s.D. A student at the School of Visual Arts.34. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?A. To prove a theory.B. To make a large profit.C. To get a doctor s degree.D. To benefit cancer patients.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. High-Tech Mirror That Works When You S

57、mileB. Our Facial Expressions Affect How We FeelC. High-Tech Mirror VS Regular MirrorD. Turkish Designer Promotes Mirrors【答案】 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子， 只有对着它微笑时，它会反光，土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。【 32 题详解】推理判断题。 根据第段内容， 特另1J是 "A new high tech mirror , designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.”可知， 第段作者简要介绍了 一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，故 B项正确。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段 "After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments, Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan dec