2017年南京市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

1、南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为 90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在 答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改,动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选才i题必须用 0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分） Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs.辩

2、而巾柏 Jogging 足曲崎1的/州.鹏 basetbdiitukerbeilv*Fpi,Sot,Sun.际时twimnunf刖gbut balltcnnif's newspaper!D. has一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）1. Here is Nancy ' s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! T

3、here a photo of our English teacher in todayA. isB. areC. have3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. I go swimming every day.-Wow! That ' s a good. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. 一 Excuse me, but c

4、an you tell me where the nearest bank is?-Just going for two more blocks and you' ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. - Did Alice tell you to get to the station? Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. 一 Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?I don &

5、#39; t know. They ' re not. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. 一 Millie,do you take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. Would you like

6、some green tea? No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance,I' ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. th

7、oughD. while13. We can' t enter the room. I can' t find my key.Is it possible that you it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy sa id “ If it rains tomorrow, weB. Amy said “ if it rains tomorrow, weC.

8、 Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, weD. Amy said, “ If it rains tomorrow, we 15. Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?. I ' ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funll stay at home.ll stay at home.ll stay at home.'ll stay at home.C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that、完形填空（共10小题；每

9、小题1分，满分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的10分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 16 the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather rep

10、ort.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19. Without the weatherforecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20

11、worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （ 简报）in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he d

12、rew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy （准确）,the reports were 23.Congress （国会）became 24 in Abbe' weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologi st （someone who studies weather conditions）, and he 25 issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day. He was the first of

13、ficial forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “ Old Probabilities. ”16. A. produceB. spreadC. checkD. organize17. A. firemanB. postmanC. fishermanD. weatherman18. A. soB. butC. afterD. because19. A. happyB. worriedC. stressedD.

14、curious20. A. aboutB. withoutC. againstD. from21. A. onlineB. pollutedC. dailyD. indoor22. A. mapsB. stationsC.spaceD. centres23. A. strangeB. popularC. terribleD. useless24. A. successfulB. similarC. boredD. interested25. A. avoidedB.beganC. mindedD. risked三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所

15、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. The note told Greg his mother was.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dogD. making afternoon tea27. What did Greg have to do in his room?A. Wash his uniform.B. Feed the pets.C. Have a rest.D. Make it tidy.28. What did Greg ' s mother ask him to do f

16、irst?A. Go outside.B. Brush the cat.C. Have afternoon tea.D. Change his clothes. AlumBJust like a car engine needs petrol（汽油）,your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）.It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything playing, walking, running, thinking even sleeping

17、.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car.Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.

18、50, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is nobetter way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes.NutstSeedsChipsColliesDried fruit<Fresh vegetablesSoft drinks«

19、Chocolate bars Fresh fruitBiscuits29. What does "It " mean in the underlined sentencsds food! '? ”A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. A car engine.D. energetic31. The writer thinks it is better toA. eat chips

20、 and biscuitsC. eat seeds than vegetablesB. eat healthy snacks at mealti mesD. eat healthy sn acks between mealsHere is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.1. Fi rst you need acme anK Yihi may he me Io wait until the summer 1q find I hem on paths ground yout home.2. W

21、hen you lave feund an ant, pul a thin slice of Ihih in front of" it. It may tai *»加 of i（ orcfflT* bits Hway,3. Check the frail after hr hour, Huve other ants been attracted lo ii? If 默" what are they doing?4. When there art lots uf aniSx move the h ii l口 a new pcsilionT h little io i

22、he side. What do the nnts do?What' s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest

23、 （ 穴）.When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.32. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all th e food.B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant wi

24、ll lead others to the food.D. The ant will wait until others come.33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will.A. rail to find itB. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to itD. get to it through the old trail route34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move

25、 the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-c-aD. c-a-d-b35. What can we learn from this experiment?A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B. Ants do the experiment to show their t

26、eam spirit.C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy ' s bedroom. Then it happesedeam, a very loud scream.Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed."Did you do thi

27、s?He heard Mama coming down the hall.his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.Trudy told him, steppibeoiuitlfMama.'s your birthday you can get away with something like this,"Do what? ” he asked.“You put that thing in my be

28、d,“Don' t think that just because it（责骂）.“You do want your present, don ' t you? ” That wiped the smile off Calvin' s face.“Course I do, “ he said.“Then you apologize 道歉）."Calvin dropped his head." Sorry Trudy, " 睇emiuttered （“Here, Mama said. " Happybirthday. At the

29、breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnot ist. " You' ve got two tickets there, " Mama said, “and I know someone who ' d really love to go along." She smiled at True“You

30、 don ' t mean here, do you? ” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody " Calvin didn' twait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of th

31、em were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.36. Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin.B. Calvin ' s sister. C. Calvin ' s friend. D. Calvin ' s mother.C. happilyD. excitedlyC. inside the theatre D. outside his houseB. find out what his friend thoughtD. watch the show without his sisterB

32、. Mother ' s TicketsD. Rodney ' s Present37. Calvin apologized to Trudy.A. unwillinglyB. truly38. Calvin received his present.A. in the kitchen B. in his bed39. Calvin ' s mcrthaslily wanted Calvin toA. ask his friend to the showC. do what she thought was right40. What is the best title

33、for this passage?A. Trudy ' s SpiderC. Calvin ' s Birthday非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. What do I need to make a thank-you card? You need some （纸），glue and a pair of scissors.42. These kinds of plants （生长）in the northern part of our

34、 country.43. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel （自豪的）.44. Liu Hao is the chief （工程师）of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.45. More than six （百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.B）请根据

35、句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our （protect）.47. This machine can （translate） simple messages into 24 different languages.48. My daughter is much （tall） now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.49. Libraries or reading corne

36、rs （build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.50. About 1,200 （guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号为 5155的相应横线上。know have a look at attractive then anything specia

37、l （Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the studentsoom.） ' dining rLi Hua: Here ' s todayJiHling Evening .Peter:Can I 51 it?Li Hua: Sure, go ahead.Peter:I want to know what ' s on this weekend. Let me see now.Li Hua: Is there 52 on?Peter:Children will have close contacts with shadow plays i

38、n Confucius Temple this Saturdaymorning. Do you 53 anything about it?Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表，K ） the traditional plays for children. They ' re said to be 54. What time will the shadow plays start?Peter:At nine. Will you be free?Li Hua: Yes, I ' ll b

39、e free. I ' d like to go.Peter:Let' s go together 55. I ' ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.Li Hua: Good! See you then. Bye!五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Many countries all over the world ha

40、ve National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.Are there National Parks in England?There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the

41、 Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moo rs in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks

42、 around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little si

43、gn or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.Are there any problems in the National Parks?There are ab

44、out 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （ 充斥）by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there,

45、as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特另1J的）danger to animals. Broken glass ca

46、nalso cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly.National Parks in England56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were named as National Parks i

47、n England in different57 .58 Many National Parks around r the world are huge in area but 59 any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are60with organized activiti

48、es.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 . The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas. Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.Way out People should 65 the rules of the Co

49、untryside Code.66-75How can people help?All National Parks in England promote （ 倡导）the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed , the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.B）请根据短文内容

50、及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 的相应位置上。“Kids can make a difference/ Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s group that has helped kids all over the world.66How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 67. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a fa

51、ctory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom （自由）at all.Craig c 68 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.aaE 69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead

52、 of to school.Craig wanted to help those who did n't havehe same a 70 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 71 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty

53、 （ 贫困）live b 72 .Today, Craig ' s charity hasrmthan one million members in 45 countries. It is s_73_ going strong. Themoney they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 74 communities.Craig has had a lot

54、 of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c 75 change things, “ he says. Still, Cradjdn ' t give up. Now he wants more kids to he lp. Go to free the . Bring it to your teachers, " e says. " As you

55、gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easie r.”66.s67.a68.c69.E70.a71.r72.b73.s74.p75.c六、书面表达（满分15分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE 的内容，以“Kids and Learn ing ”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 j KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi! I ' m Sigmund Fend, the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE.W We like hearing from kids. We know you' ve got things to say.W We want to hear from you.H Here is a topic you might have an opinion about.汪思：1 .对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2 .词数80左右，文章