高一unit3课文讲解PPT

1、AsAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to nowup to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.As引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子。“正如，正像”As, which 引导的非限制性定语从句关系词关系词意义意义先行词先行词从句位置从句位置从句功能从句功能As正如整个主句主句之前、之后或之中补充说明Which这、那主句的全部或一部分先行词之后先

2、行词为整个主句时，从句多表示结果He tore up my photo, which upset me.Nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.当形容词或副词的比较级出现在否定句中时，往往不表示否定的意义而是表示充分的肯定。I cant agree more!Up to now 多用于现在完成时，可与up till now, until now, by now, so far 互换。易混词组易混词组意义意义适用时态适用时态例句例句Up to/till now 直到现在现在完成时Ive lived at home u

3、p to now.From now on 从现在开始一般将来时From now on, Ill be more careful.From now从现在起，今后一般将来时From now, hell live on his own,For now目前，当前一般现在时Thats all for now.Content Feel/ be content with 对满足= be satisfied with Be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth. Content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意 To ones

4、 hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地Not that Charlies own life was easy!Not that 用于句首或短语之前表达否定意义，意为“并不是说，倒不是”Not that it matters, but how did you spend the money I give you?You may find it it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Find 后接复合宾语结构，

5、it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句；astonishing作宾语补足语。能用于这种结构的动词还有feel, think, consider等。I dont think itit possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Astonishing 令人感到惊讶的Astonished 感到惊讶的Astonishment 惊讶，令人惊讶的事物或人 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished

6、that 对感动惊讶She was astonished that you had not come.such1. 这样的人（事）；上述的人（事）（倒装） Such is their decision.2. suchthathe is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. 3. such as 像那样的Such a film as you described shouldnt be shown. 4. theres no such person/thing 没有这样的人/物Unfortunately his father died,

7、 leaving the family even worse offworse off.Leaving the family even worse off 是现在分词短语作结果状语，表情理或预料之中。The mother died, leaving two children behind.Badly off well off be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够=be short of sth. be well off for sth.We used to be badly off, but now we are well off.By his teens 在他十几岁的时

8、候By + 时间 “到时为止，不迟于，在之前”By 后的时间可指现在，过去或将来的时间主句多用完成时Eg：I have learned 5000 English words by now.By the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry lab for himself.By the time you come back, we will have finished the work.As time went by, he began making films.As time went by = with the days goin

9、g byWith 表示“随着”，结构“with+宾语+动词-ing形式” 复合宾语结构Throughout adv. 到处；始终；全部（通常用在句尾）Eg: The house is well built throughout. I watched the film and cried throughout.Here is an example from one of his most famous films.表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,out,up,down,away,here,now,then等位于句首，谓语动词是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。但若主语时代词而

10、不是名词时，句子不倒装。Eg: there goes the bell. Now comes your turn. In search of = looking for sb./sth. With nothing to eatWith + 宾语 + 宾补 结构中， 充当宾语补足语的成分可以是：形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定时。 该结构在句中可作状语或定语。With + 名词/代词+ 形容词/副词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词（表示主动和动作正在进行） 过去分词 （表示被动和动作已经完成）So that与such thatSo that 中的so 为副词，后跟adj./adv.S

11、uch that 中的such为adj.，后跟n.（名词前可有形容词修饰）So + adj./adv.+ that-clause So + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+that So many/few + 可数名词复数+ that so much/little + 不可数名词 + that such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ that such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that such + adj. + 不可数名词 + thatAs if it were the finest steak As if (as though) 引导从句用虚拟语气的

12、情况：1.从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。 the man walked as if he were drunk.2. 从句动词表示的动作比主句的早，从句用had done. He talked as if he had been to Canada.3. 从句动词的动作比主句晚，从句用would/could/might + do he talked as if he would be the manager.Pick sb./sth. out from 从中挑出/辨别出某人/物Lets pick out the bad potatoes from t

13、he basket.易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句Pick out指的是从同类事物中辨认出来，区分出来Her house is easily picked out from the rest.Make out指能看得见，强调的是可见性They could hardly make out where the road is in the dark. 有说服力的 感到信服的，确信的Be convinced of sth./that 使确信，使信服 Convince sb. that使某人相信 Convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Convince sb. of sth. 使

14、某人相信 direct sb. To do sth. 指示、命令某人做某事Direct that sb.(should) do sth. 指示某人做某事Direct sb. To a place 指引某人去某地 directly= as soon as eg: Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.be amused at/by/with 对觉得有趣amuse oneself with sth./by doing sth.to ones amusement 使人感到好笑/有趣的是 with/in amusement 津津有味地 play on words 可以是动词短语也可以是名词短语I like a person who can play on words.Much English humour consists of plays on words. in a whisper = in whispers whisper sth. to sb. Whisper to sb. that It is /was whisper that 据秘密传闻，据说What + a/an + adj