2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限时规范特训新人教版选修6

1、Un it 3 A healthy lifeI阅读理解（建议用时 16）A2016 北京高考December 15,2014Dear Alfred ,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD （注意力缺陷多动障碍 ）.An

2、xious all the time, Iwas unable to keep focused for more thanan hourat a timeP1.However, when something did interest me, I could becomeabsorbedW1.In high school, Ibecamecurious aboutP2the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course ofComputer Basics, plus fivereleva

3、 ntW2pre-collegecourses.While I was explori ng mycuriosityW， my disease got worse. I wan ted to go to college after highschool, but could nt. So, I was killi ng my time at home un tilJune2012 whe n I discovered the on li ne computer courses of your training cen ter.Si nee the n, I have take n course

4、s like Data Science and Adva need Mathematics.CurrentlyW4,rm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printerpaper,covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could

5、workalone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job Data An alyst this month andhave bee n going fullsteamW5ahead. I want toprove that I can teach myself a respectfulprofession,without going to college, andbe just as good as, if not better tha n, my competitors.Thank you. Youv

6、e given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time,I feel good about myself because rm doing someth ing, not because some one told meI was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre savi ng my life.Yours，Tan is篇章导读：本文是一封书信，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了塔尼斯因患有注意力缺陷多 动障碍而无法上大学，后来在一个网上培训中心的帮助下发现了自己的价值，在信中她表

7、达 了对培训中心的感激之情。1.Why did nt Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had lear ned eno ugh about computer scie nee.2B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.3C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者患了ADHD 而由文章第四段第一句.my disease got worse.”可知

8、，作者病情加重，无法上大学。故选B。2.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_ .A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的I could work alone ”可知，作者更喜欢 一个人工作，故选 Ao3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_ .A. explain why she was intere

9、sted in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的Thank you. Youve given mehope. ”可知，在作者不能上大学后，是培训中心给了她希望，因此她写信是为了表达感激 之情。故选 C 项。W 重点单词1.absorbvt.吸引（某人）；吸收（气体、液体等）2.releva nta

10、dj. 紧密相关的；切题的3.curiosityn. 好奇心； 求知欲4.currentlyadv. 现时；目前；当下5.steam n. 水蒸气；蒸汽P 重点短语1.at a time 每次； 逐一； 依次2.become curious about.BWhenyouve seen a couple fighting or having a pityargumen”1, what is the first thing that comes inyour mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in

11、 your relati on ship, especiallywhe n you get married, or will n ever think to start one, but argume nts seem to come n aturally.You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lun ch, who will do thedishes, etc. Sometimes, more tha n that, butregardless ofP1your reas ons for theargume nt (or

12、 fight), fixing a troubled relati on ship and havi ng asoluti onW2is very对感到好奇的4importa nt.Our partners are our most valuable fortunes.Companions provide a listeningearfor our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net whe n we fall. They give us love, even whe nwe are uni ovable. They are a

13、nd must be our frien ds.Inevitably, though, sometimes wego throughP2troubled periods and a solutionshould be sought through the follow ing stTIF:Address the situati on. Admit to your partner that someth ing is wrong and n eedsto be fixed.Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are

14、facing. Be honest and let yourhonesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, ano ther half of yourself.ApologizeW3.We accept respon sibility for our actions and seek forgiven ess.Refuse toblameW?In additi on, we must avoid defending ourselves. There couldbe a temptation t

15、o argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but savi ng therelati on ship.Begi n repairs. Ask, “ What can I do to rebuild our relati on ship?” The key hereis to do willi ngly whatever is requested.Commit to rebuildi ng. Immediately start in vest ing your time, en ergy, a

16、nd lovein restori ng the relati on ship. In order to have a good relati on ship with a partnerwho accepts and loves us, we must be willi ng to pay the high price of patch ing up the broke n relati onship. Walk ing away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuabletreasureW?篇章导读：本文

17、提出我们应该珍视夫妻关系，并论述了在出现矛盾时如何修补这种破裂 关系。4._ It is esse ntial to fix a troubledrelati on ship in that_ .A. arguments seem to come naturallyB. argume nts are n ot allowed in a good relati on shipC. companions provide us with comfort and supportD. sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods答案：C 细节理解

18、题。通过第三段可知，配偶是我们最宝贵的财富，给予我们安慰与支持。故选 G 第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that意思是“因为”。5._The soluti ons tofixing a troubled relati on ship do NOT in clude_.A. ask ing for forgiven ess of the mistakesB. bravely facing the existing problemsC. being honest when discussing the problemsD. trying to speak for ourselv

19、es to protect our rights答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C 三项分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D 项与第八段中的“ avoid defending ourselves ” 矛盾。6.The author does NOT agree that_ .5our part ners are our most valuable treasuresits sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while prov ing who is to blame has nothing todo with the soluti on it

20、takes time, en ergy, and love to rebuild the broke n relati on ship答案：B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不赞同回避问题， 因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。7.The purpose of the text is to_ .A. tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationshipsB. confirm that argume nts are com mon in daily lifeC. en courage people to in vest lo

21、ve in a relatio nshipD. persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes答案：A 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选 A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。W 重点单词1.argumentn.争辩；辩论2.solutionn. 解决问题的方法3.apologizevi.道歉4.blamevt.责备5.treasuren. /vt. 珍宝 / 珍惜P 重点短语1.regardless of 不管； 不顾 2.go through 经受； 仔纟田

22、检查n.七选五（建议用时 7）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。2017 河南八市高中质检 Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weightloss._1_ However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guidescould be more useful for your life.Theres no magical diet .We often th

23、ink that if we can just discover the“right ” kinds of foods, wellmagically lose weight or main ta in what weve lost. I n fact there does nt seem to be any “right ” diet,and there does nt seem to be any evide nee that one particular diet will work better with an in dividualsbody. _2_Dieti ng gets the

24、 better of exercis ing.It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss tak ing the stairs in steadof the elevator will make a differe nee, for in sta nee. _3_ Decreas ing food in take is much moreeffectivethan increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Ofcourse, both together would be e

25、ven better.A.B.C.D.6Work harder tha n other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if youve beenoverweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have to workharder tha n other people. Buildi ng muscles can help your body bu

26、r n a few more calories. _4_ Itseems un fair, but thats the way it is._5_For energy balanee, its the number of calories that counts. Itscertainlytrueat least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as wellas unhealthy food. So the point is not to questio

27、n what a calorieis, but rather to un dersta nd that we n eed to excha nge the calorie-packed foods for foods that are lesscalorie-de nse and more nu triti on ally den se.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie

28、!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, its much more efficient to cut calories.F.Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥的四条建议。1.B 由下文However, if you

29、have ever tried some before without success”中的转折连词 however 可知，此处意思完全相反，即尝试之后有效果，所以答案是B2.D 前文提到事实上并没有正确的节食方法，而且并没有证据证明某种节食方法的功 效更明显。此处是做一个总结：任何的节食方法都会有作用，只要我们坚持下去，所以答案 是 Do3.E 前文提到锻炼是减肥的关键，此处说明的是锻炼的好处。符合题意的只有E,即锻炼可以消耗更多的卡路里。4.G 根据下文 “ It seemsunfair, but thats the way it is.”可知，前一句及此 处是讲锻炼肌肉会帮助你消耗更多一

30、些卡路里，但从长远来看，这也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是 G5.C 此处是下文的标题。根据段意可知，此处讲的是有关卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。符合题意的只有C 选项。川.语法填空（建议用时 8）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems ? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought _1_ you have to fall asleep. The more you thi nk _2_it, the more

31、 you cant sleep.The foods you eat also play 3 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like7chocolates, coffee, tea and en ergy drin ks. If you have to, the n have them in the morni ng and n ever inthe after noon,_4_ （especial） before going to bed.8stomach will make you more difficul

32、t_5_ (fall)time to digest the food you ate.Make a _6_ (fix)time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the eveningyou should already be in bed. Dothis even if youre not sleepy yet. Once _7_ (follow) this routine, youwill gradually see that you feel _8_ (sleep) when its 9 oclock.Make your roo

33、m comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that thesleep ing environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room _9_ its not_noisy. Otherwise, you will find _10_ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._篇章导读：本文为说明文。文中讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。1.that

34、考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。2.of/about考查固定搭配。think of/about意为考虑；思考”。3.an 考查固定搭配。play an important part 意为起重要作用”。4.especially考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，故用副词。5.to fall 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式用作状语，修饰形容词。6.fixed考查词性转换。空格后为名词，因此应用形容词 fixed，表示“固定的”。7.following 考查省略句。follow 与 you 之间为主动关系，Once 为连词，“连词+非谓语”作状语。& sleepy考查词性转换。feel 作为系动词，其后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。9.where 考查定语从句。先行词为 room,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。10.it考查代词。it 为形式宾语，不