必修五-unit1-词汇

1、Unit1Word study 1(1)characteristic n. _(2)painter n. _(3)scientific adj. _ (4)conclude vt./vi. _(5)analyse vt. _特征特征, 特性特性画家、油漆匠画家、油漆匠(6)challenge n. _ vt. _挑战挑战向向挑战挑战paint, paintingchallenging adj. 挑战性的挑战性的challenged adj. 伤残的伤残的科学的科学的结束，推断出结束，推断出science, scientistconclusion n.分析分析analysis n.(7)enqu

2、iry n. _(8)severe adj. _(9)pollute vt. _ (10)announce vt. _询问询问严重的，剧烈的，严厉的严重的，剧烈的，严厉的污染，弄脏污染，弄脏(11)instruct vt. _(12)construct vt. _ (13)contribute vt./vi. _命令，指示，教导命令，指示，教导enquire v.severelypollution宣布，通告宣布，通告announcementannouncerinstructioninstructorinstructive建设，修建建设，修建constructionconstructor捐献，贡

3、献捐献，贡献contribution(14)positive adj. _(15)enthusiastic adj. _(16)cautious adj. _(17)reject vt. _(18)universe n. _ 积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的热情的热情的小心的小心的; 谨慎的谨慎的negativecautiously adv.caution n.enthusiasm宇宙，世界宇宙，世界拒绝，不接受，抛弃拒绝，不接受，抛弃rejectionKey expressions1. characteristic2. put forward3. conclude4. defeat5. atte

4、nd6. expose7. cure8. absorb9. suspect10. blame11. link12. instruct13. contribute14. apart from15. be strict with16. make sense1.characteristicn. (人或物的人或物的)特点、特征特点、特征 (常用复数常用复数)1.你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？Can you describe the characteristics of these stone carvings?6character1.His best character

5、is honesty.2.Every country has its unique character.3.You can see many cartoon characters in Disneyland.4.Growing up in America, he doesnt know any Chinese character.(人的人的) 性格、品质性格、品质特性、特征特性、特征(小说、戏剧等的小说、戏剧等的)角色、人物角色、人物(汉汉)字，字体、字符字，字体、字符72. put forward 理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 Weve put the

6、 wedding forward by two weeks.(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.(3)Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting。(4) Her name was put forward for the leading role in the play. 将将提前提前(advance) (advance) 把（时钟）往前拨把（时钟）往前拨 提出建议提出建议( )( )被推荐被推荐/提名提名提出；推荐、提名；提前提出；推荐、提名；提前come up with8词汇拓展词汇拓展: u

7、p down out off on up with aside away put记下记下=write down; 放下放下熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭 (火火)推迟，延期，脱下推迟，延期，脱下举起举起; 建造建造; 张贴张贴 穿上穿上;假装假装忍受忍受储蓄，放在一边储蓄，放在一边9把把收起；放好收起；放好用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)The plan that you put _ at the meeting is wonderful.(2)Many tall buildings were put _ along the road.(3)Firefighters have bee

8、n called to put _ the fire in the city centre.(4)He has a little money to put _ for a rainy day.(5)Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.(6) My mother opened the drawer to put _ the knives and spoons.forwardupoutasideoff10awayconclude (sth.) from sth 从从中推断出中推断出conclude (from sth) that 推断出

9、推断出Its concluded that 结论是结论是conclude （sth）with sth. 以以结束某事结束某事conclude (sth )by doing sth 以以做某事结束（多指说话）做某事结束（多指说话）To conclude, +句子句子 总之总之 3.conclude v. 总结总结 ，结束，推断出结束，推断出111. 他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。2. What do you conclude from these facts.3. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。医生断定病人患的是癌症。4. To conclude/in conclusion,

10、 I wish you all good health and a long life.12n. 结论，结束结论，结束come to /reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 to conclude, +句子句子=in conclusion， +句子句子 总之，概括来说总之，概括来说 conclusion 134.defeat 1.Our team defeated theirs in the game. 2. The result of your exams almost defeated me. 1.They have got six victories an

11、d two defeats.2. They finally had to admit defeat. 他们最后只得认输。他们最后只得认输。Vt.打败，战胜；使受挫打败，战胜；使受挫 n. 失败失败14辨析：辨析：defeat, beat, win, conquer这三个词都有这三个词都有“赢赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat/beat都可都可接接sb.作宾语作宾语,其宾语通常是其宾语通常是 “人人/一个团体一个团体”，如如a team, a class, an army等。等。另外另外,defeat还可还可特指特指在战争中在战争中“击败击败”敌军或入敌军或入

12、侵者。侵者。(2)win后后接接sth. 如如game, war, prize, respect等；等；(3)conquer _ “征服；克服征服；克服”语气最强，语气最强，强调从心理上击败强调从心理上击败sb./sth.1516选词填空选词填空 defeat/beat/win/conquer1) The army _ in the last battle.2) Our team _ in the basketball match.3) The only way to _ fear is to face it.4) _ a scholarship gave Tom a chance to go

13、 to college. was defeated/beatenwas defeatedconquerWinning5.attend（1）You must attend to your work.（2）Attend carefully to what she is saying.（3）I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.（4）He has some matters to attend to today.你必须专心于你的工作。你必须专心于你的工作。注意听她说话。注意听她说话。星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。星期

14、天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。他今天有很多事情要处理。他今天有很多事情要处理。attend a meeting 参加参加/出席会议出席会议attend school /church 上学上学/去教堂去教堂attend to sb/sth.专心专心,注意注意,仔细听仔细听 接待接待,处理处理,照料照料17参加参加18joinjoin in take part in attend May I _your discussion? He was ill so he didnt_ his classes. His brother_ the army two years ago. A lot of col

15、lege students _sports meeting last year. 加入（团体，组织，参军）加入（团体，组织，参军） 参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动） 参加参加( (会议，课程，婚礼），不会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用在活动中起作用参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动） join inattendjoinedtook part injoin sb. in sth./doing sth,19 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a set of sharp teeth. 2. Dont _ your skin_ the sun; yo

16、ur skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexposeexpose6to201.He exposed the plan to the newspapers.2. The film has been exposed.3. The more one is exposed to the English- speaking environment , the better he or she will learn the language. 他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。这胶卷已经曝光了。这胶卷已经曝光了。21归纳总结归纳总结expose sth. 暴

17、暴露露/揭露某事物；胶卷曝光揭露某事物；胶卷曝光expose sb to sth 使接触使接触/使暴露使暴露/使体验使体验 =sb be exposed to sth 某人接触某东西某人接触某东西221.Its too bad that children are _ to films and news about crime and violence.2.We want to _ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.3. _ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to y

18、our skin.4. _ to so many advertisements, we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need.Exercises(expose)exposedexposeBeing exposed23Exposed7.cure vt. 治愈治愈 cure sb. of + 疾病名称疾病名称 治愈某人治愈某人.（疾病）（疾病） cure sb. of + 不良行为不良行为 矫正某人不良行为矫正某人不良行为1. Can this medicine cure me of my cold?2. He

19、 was cured of his habit of drinking.n. 治愈，治疗方法治愈，治疗方法a cure for sth.治疗治疗的方法的方法Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?treat sb. for sth.24这药能治好我的感冒吗？这药能治好我的感冒吗？ 他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。与与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有结构类似的短语还有_sb.of sth. 使使某人某人想起想起某事某事_sb.of sth. 抢抢了某人某物了某人某物_sb.of sth. 通知通知某人某事某人某事_sb.o

20、f sth. 警告警告某人某事某人某事_sb.of sth. 使使某人某人摆脱摆脱某事某事_sb. of sth. 使使某人某人信服信服.remindrob inform warn rid convince 258. absorb: vt 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心absorb ones attention: 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意absorb oneself in sth=be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于全神贯注于Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day.The cream is easily _ into the

21、skin._(专心于工作)his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.absorbabsorbedAbsorbed in Absorbing himself in 261.When I entered，he was absorbed to reading (改错）改错）2. 我们可以我们可以从从外国语言外国语言中吸收中吸收我们需要的东西。我们需要的东西。 We can_from foreign languages.absorb what we needExercisesin27我们不相信他们的诚实。我们不相信他们的诚实。 We suspected th

22、em of their honesty.老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。 The tiger suspected danger and ran away.suspect sb.of (doing) sth怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是suspect that怀疑怀疑9. suspect vt. 怀疑，觉察怀疑，觉察28用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) I suspect him _ (be) the spy. (2) What made you suspect her _ h

23、aving taken the money?ofto be2910. blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责; n. 过失；责备过失；责备 sb be to blame (for sth.) （不能用被动）（不能用被动） 某人应某人应(为某事为某事)承担责任承担责任/受责备受责备, 埋怨某人埋怨某人blame sb. for (doing) sth.为某事责备某为某事责备某 blame sth. on sb. 把把归咎于某人归咎于某人 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的责任推到某人身上把某事的责任推到某人身上She blamed him for the f

24、ailure of their marriage.30=She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.=She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on him.运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。 The children were not_ the accident. The manager

25、 blamed him _ his carelessness at work.I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.（改错）（改错）blame myselfto blame for for3111. link .to. 把把和和连接连接/联系起来联系起来 这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。 The shallow strait_ the mainland. links Taiwan tobe linked to与与连在一起连在一起32connect _ combi

26、ne_ unite_ join_to/withwithtowithResearchers have concluded a link between smoking and heart disease.n.3312. instruct: vt 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导instruct sb to do sth: 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth: 给某人讲授某事给某人讲授某事as instructed: 按照指示那样按照指示那样1. 他命令我三天内完成这项任务。他命令我三天内完成这项任务。2. My job is to instruct her _ En

27、glish.3. 按照指示那样，我们收集了足够多的证据。按照指示那样，我们收集了足够多的证据。He instructed me to finish the task in three days.inWeve collected enough evidence as instructed.instruction n. 指导；说明书指导；说明书(复数复数)34 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A reporter wrote a story ab

28、out this and contributed it to a newspaper.contributeto:向向捐赠；给捐赠；给提供（忠告提供（忠告/建议）；建议）；投稿投稿contribute to sth: 有助于；促进某事物；导致有助于；促进某事物；导致13. contribute:捐献捐献; 贡献；捐助贡献；捐助35 contribution n. 贡献贡献make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对对作出贡献作出贡献这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。These reforms

29、_ the development of the economy of our country. made a great contribution to contributor n. 撰稿人；捐助人；促成物撰稿人；捐助人；促成物36运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 他主动向红十字会捐款。他主动向红十字会捐款。He offered to _ the Red Cross. 2. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure fresh air_ good health3.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。他对项目的全面成功做出

30、了非常积极的贡献。He_ the overall success of the project. contributes tocontribute money tomade a very positive contribution to3714. apart from 此外；除此外；除之外之外1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.到国外旅行到国外旅行除了除了花了我很多钱，花了我很多钱， 还花了我很多时间。还花了我很多时间。2.Apart from them, I had no one to talk with.除了除

31、了他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。=besides/as well as/ in addition to=except3.Apart from some spelling mistakes, your composition is a good one.除了除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。=except for38用法：用法：apart from系短语介词，含有两方面系短语介词，含有两方面的意思的意思:1.除除之外（还有）之外（还有）=besides/in addition to/ as well as2.除除之外（没有）之外（没有）=

32、except ，except (for)391._being intelligent, he is also modest.2. Who else can answer this question _ Jack?3. He gets up early every day _ Sunday.4. This movie is perfect,_ the ending.exceptbesides ；except ；except forBesidesbesidesexcept for4015. be strict with sb.(in sth.) (在某方面在某方面)对某人严格要求对某人严格要求运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and s