M1U2Reading语言点(含答案)1

1、Module 1 Unit2学案制卷人：钱福玲 黄家欢 审核人：蔡卫芹 2012-9-2Module 1 Unit2 Growing PainsReadingLanguage focus1. Growing up can be difficult . ( v-ing 做主语)Can (表示常有的行为或情形)有时会，时而可能如：It can be quite cold here in winter.Problems can happen when families do not discuss how they really feel.2. Do you have to turn up your

2、 music so loud?把 开大点。 I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? (turn up it/turn it up)卷起，竖起， 翻耕。如： Turn up your trouser legs so that they won ' t get wet.出现，露面拓展：turn on 打开；开启turn off关掉；关闭turn to sb.(for help) 转向 .；求助于 turn in 上交turn into 变成turn over 翻身；翻转turn down 拒绝；调低，关小take turns to do

3、 sth 轮流做某事in turn / by turns 轮流地请从上面的短语中选词填空：1) In this city the young man can 't find a man who he can for help.2) With a wave of her hand, the witch (MW) him a frog.3) Jack invited Mary to his party but Mary him.答案：turn it up 1)turn to 2)turned into 3)turned down3. I told you to be home by 6 o

4、 clock and now it s 7 o clock. by prep.不迟于，到时。练习：到上个月底为止，我们已经学了5000个单词。表示 按“。如： The workers are paid by the hour/the day.答案： By the end of last month, we had learnt 5000 English words.4. Don t you think this is a waste of time?wasteU/n表示浪费，废物，废料。如： Where there is too much waste, it will do harm to u

5、s and things around.It is a waste 0ftime and money to play computer games.D vt. 浪费 如： We must not waste anything. Above all, we mustn ' t waste time.5. Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don't like?force 1) vt.表示强迫，迫使 force sb. to do sth

6、. (sb.be forced to do sth.)如： I was forced to put off my visit.2)表示迫使进入某种状态，常与介词into或down搭配使用。如：The police forced the thief into the car.They forced the plane down.3) n.表不力量，气力。 by force 用武力 如： They took her away by force.6. What happened to their dog?Sth happen to sb 遭到，遇到Sb happen to do sth / It h

7、appened that . 碰巧做；恰好是7. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected.状语从句的省略须具备以下两个条件，就可以省略从句的主语与be动词，形成状语从句的省略。1)主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,2)从句中含有系动词be时。Practice:I can only do the way as (I was).我只能按照被告知的办法去做。 The 2008 Olympic Games were held successfully in Beijing.(象预料的那样)

8、 If possible, this will cause us a lot of trouble.答案：1) told to 2)as expected 3)it is expect 期待，预料，指望 + n ./pron ./to do sth. /thatEg . They expected to finish the work by Friday.Something is expected to happen according to an arrangement.这些计划预计很快将被实施。也常用于复合结构expect sb. to do sth. / expect there to

9、be / expect sth from / of sbEg. We can ' t expect one tchange the habit of lifetime in a short time.They expected there to be some chances.不要对我期望过多。Do you expect it will rain?- Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not.答案： These plans are expected to be carried out soon.Don't expect too much form/

10、of me.vacation n. (AmE.)休假，假期She has gone to Canada on vacation.8. I can t wait to surprise the boys. can't wait/ can hardly wait+to do sth/ for sth迫不及待做某事I the holidays.我迫不及待要休假。 Mr York visit the Bird 's Nest after he reached Beijing.答案：1) can't wait for 2)can't wait to surprisevt.

11、使惊奇，使惊愕Eg. His anger surprised me I had thought he was a calm person.Eg. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.n.惊奇，惊愕，意外C/U nEg. Don t tell him about the presentiturpriseI looked at him in surprise I didn t expect to see him again. to one ' s surpriset o t

12、he surprise of sb.使某人惊讶的是其形容词是：surprising令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的Eg. I didn 't notice the(惊讶的)look on his face. 拓展：frightening/frighteninginteresting/interestedexcited/exciting答案：surprised9. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. followed by a dog为过去分词短语表被动，在句中作伴随状语 walking v

13、ery slowly为现在分词表主动，在句中作伴随状语 Practice:The doctor came into the room,by several nurses. (follow) Several nurses came into the room,the doctor. (follow) 答案：1) followed 2) following10. You weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow!be supposed to do sth. 应该，应当 如：Eg.The school assembly was supposed

14、 to be held on Monday morning.拓展： A. I suppose that .B. suppose sb (to be) +adj./n认为某人是C. I suppose so. so代替前文出现的 that 从句。I suppose notD. suppose/supposing还可作连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假定，设想”E .was/were supposed to have done = should have done过去本应该做而没做提醒：当主语是第一人称，suppose后接从句为否定概念时须否定前移，它在简略答语中的用法同样适用于下列动词。think

15、, believe, expect, imagine等。Practice:1) We don ' t suppose thhe is a clever boy.2) .你应该按时完成作业。3)假如你在大城市迷失了方向，你会向谁求助呢？答案：1)我们认为他不是个聪明的男孩。3) You are supposed to finish the homework in time.4) Suppose/supposing you are lost in a big city, who will you turn to?not until直到才.；在之后才。当until / till用于否定句时，

16、主句谓语动词必须是瞬间 动词，意为 某动作直到某时间点才开始 "；当until / till用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词必须是延续 性动词，意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止 ”。.Eg. I won't believe you until I have seen it with my own eyes.You may stay here until the rain stops.高考重点：Not until可用于强调句型Eg. It waa not until they came to China that they could see the Great Wall.Not

17、until引导状语从弦位于句首时，后面主句要用部分倒装结构Eg. Not until they came to China could they see the Great Wall.11. What did you do with the cash we left?do with 处理，应付；与 相处，常与 what连用。deal with 处理， 常与how连用。此外，deal with 还可作“论述，涉及“讲。Practice:1) We should find a proper way to the food left over from the party.2)will you do

18、 with this matter? =will you deal with this matter?3)I have a number of letters.4)The novel many serious social problems.5)The man is easy to.拓展：have something to do with 和有关系have nothing to do with 和没有关系答案：1) do with/deal with 2)What, How 3)to deal with/to do with 4)deals with 5)deal with12. The ro

19、om is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏with +O.(宾语)+ O.C.(宾语补足语)的用法with+O.+ 介词短语.如：The teacher came into the classroom (手里拿着一本书)with+O.+ adv. 如：The family went out for a walk (开着灯)with +O + adj. 如：It is bad manners to talk with the mouth full.He of

20、ten sleeps with the door他经常开/关着门睡觉。with +O. + v-ing 如：With so many people(用英语交流 ),it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.with +O + v-ed 如：With all the things(buy), she went home happily.with +O + to do 如:With so much work( 由于有彳艮多工作要做 ),the mother has no time to ta

21、ke care of her son. 答案：1)with a book in his hand 2)with the light on 3)open/closed 4)communicating in English 5)bought 6)to do13. Listen to me young man-we left you in charge!leave vt使处于某种状态，听任 leave + O + OC. ( adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. / 介词短语.)Eg. Leave the door open, please.Eg. Don' t leave hi

22、m waiting outside in the rain.别打扰他，他会写出来的。leave - alone不理，不干涉leave for动身去某地Eg. Leave/let him alone and he will produce. 拓展：leave out省去，漏去，忽略 leave behind 留下，乘U下Practice:1) His illness him very.他生病以后身体很虚弱。2) What he said me deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。答案：1)left.weak 2) left.lost in thoughtcharge n.负责，掌管in char

23、ge of / take charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责 =in one ' s chargefree of charge 免费地 at one's own charge 自费Practice:1) Who is the factory? =Who takes charge of the factory?2)Mr. Li will the project. = The project is3) The Department stores Mr. Li.答案：1) in charge of 2)be in charge of / take cha

24、rge of ; in the charge of Mr Li.3)are in the charge ofcharge v.1) 索价，要价 charge sb some money for sthThe barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.2)(常与with连用)责令；公开指责；控诉 charge sb. with sth.He was charged with stealing a car.3）使承担责任 My friend Kate charged me to look after her cat while she was ill in

25、hospital.4） 充电 Before use, the battery must be charged.14. We thought you could act like an adult!1 .act n.a.行为，举动a foolish act愚蠢的举动， a brave act 勇敢的行为 an act of kindness 仁慈的行为b.（戏）幕 Act 5 Scene 2第五幕第二个场景 vi./ vt.a.扮演，表演He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。Many children act in TV shows.有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表

26、演。b.行动Think twice before you act!三思而后行！act like 举止像act as sb/sth充当某角色；担任某工作act on 按照行事A trained dog can（ 给盲人当向导 ）.He didn ' t the advice of his lawyer.他没按照律师的意见行事。答案：1） act as a guide for the blind 2） act on15. Why is everything always my fault?过错，过失 如：He is always finding fault with my clothes.

27、 找茬，挑刺C/n.缺点，故障 Eg. I like him despite his faults.辨析：fault多指对过失应负责任；mistake多指因缺乏正确的理解而造成的错误。16. go out熄灭 如：The fire had gone out when the fire-fighters arrived.过时；变得不流行，不时髦：如： High boots went out last year.去年高跟靴就不流行了。17. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset。have sth. done结构中，宾语和宾语补足语之间应是被动关系。

28、此处是 have something done 的结构， 表示 “使处于状态。 =get something done ”。有某种遭遇或经历The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.请 /让做某事 She had her long hair cut short yesterday.完成 I must have my work finished by Sunday.表示 让某人做某事 ”: have sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth get sb to do sth P

29、ractice :.我叫你父亲来帮你。.你最好去检查一下眼睛。答案：1） I will have your father help you.2）You'd better have your eyes examined.18. Then they won t be mad any more.no more =no any more ; no longer =no any longerno more着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为 再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）常用于将来时，过去时，常跟瞬间性动词连用，一般置于行为动词后。表示今后不再”。如：Now she wasn ' t afr

30、aid any more.Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失， 时不再来。no longer习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为 如今不再”。当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前，指与过去比不再，常用现在时。如：He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了。She could not keep up with him any longer. 她不能再赶上他了。She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.

31、 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。19. They don t deserve explanation.此处deserve表示 值得”； 应得工deserve + n.deserve + to do值得做，应该deserve + doing 值得被 （主动形式表被动意义 ）=deserve to be done.Practice ：他应当受到惩罚。1.2. 3. 主动表被动，类似的用法有 need, require ,want等 （注意be worth doing ）答案：1.He deserves punishment. 2. He deserves punishing 3. He deserve

32、s to be punished .20. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?be hard on sb. =be severe on/ with sb. =be strict with sb.（ in sth.） 对某人严厉,对某人苛亥U21. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.now that （=since）既然，由于，表示原因，引导原因状语从句，口语中 that

33、可省略。Practice : （既然你是个成年人了）, you should think about yourfuture carefully.punish sb for sth因某事惩罚某人答案：Now that you are an adult22. Act two, scence twoScene C（戏剧）场景，布景景色，风景现场，出事地点Eg. This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.Eg. The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun

34、 rising slowly in the east.the scene of the crime犯罪现场Scenery U自然景物，天然风光 风景Eg. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.其余词组a talk showan unpleasant experience problems common to teenagers an advice letterPractice:A.1 .Forget it. It 's not your f.2 .What he did（值得）praising.3 .The first s in

35、 the second act contains a very long speech.4 .Can you e to me why you are late again?5 .We should d ourselves whenever there is danger.1.1 can't t your treating the old man like that.7 .He was terribly（ 心烦的,不愉快的）about her illness.8 .Their（ 行为）towards me shows that they do not like me.9 .He was（

36、受惊的）to death by the terrible scene.10 .The new law is a bit h on the drivers.答案：1.fault 2.deserved 3.scene 4.explain 5.defend 6.tolerate 7.upset 8.behaviour9. frightened 10.hardB.1 .-Why do you have a look?-Because you almost me out of life by your mask.A.frightening; frightened; frighteningB.frightened; frightening: frightenedC.fr