人称代词和物主代词讲与练

1、英语中的人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词：即一、二、三人称(你，我，他/她/它，他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。主格就是用作主语；宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下：主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/宾格me us you him her it them如:Im a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.She is my sister. She lik

2、es red. She has a good friend.He is my brother. He wants a new bag.It is white. It is his case.They are boys.They go to school at seven oclock.以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。再看下面作宾语的句子1.作动词的宾语Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.Please help me / us / him / her /them.2.作介词的宾语Please go home with m

3、e /us/him/her/them.Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。其具体形式如下：形容词性myouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks2.名词性物主代词单独使用，充当句子的主语或表语，在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所

4、修饰的名词，如： This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk. mine=my book yours=your bookThese desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk. ours=our desks theirs=their desks3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同，应注意理解和应用，如：This is his book. This book is his. My hair is longer than his

5、.巩固练习一. 根据句子意思或中文，用人称代词填空1._am a boy. _is a boy,too.But_is a girl.2._is Mr Wang. _is Miss Zhang.3._is Toms mother. _is Meimeis father.4._is Li Leis sister. _is Lucys brother.5._is Mikes aunt. _is Lilys uncle.6._is Toms cousin. _is from America.7._are books. _(他们)are boys and _(她们)are girls.8._(我们)ar

6、e good friends._(我们) are Chinese.9.Let_(我)help_(他).Please give_(我) a pen.10._(你) can call_(我们).And _(我们) can wait for_(他们).Please tell_(他们).11._is a dog._often plays with a cat.12._is a desk. _is in the room.二.用物主代词填空1.This is Tom._pen is old,but_ruler is new.2.That is Meimei._mother is a nurse._fat

7、her is a doctor.3.The boys are in Class One._English teacher is Miss Li.4._(我们) school is very beautiful.5.This book is_(我的).(你的)is blue.6._(我们的)classroom is big._(你们的)is small.7.Im a boy._sister is 12 years old.8._(他们) parents are vary friendly.9.This is a dog._name is Mimi._mother likes to eat mea

8、t.10.The pens are on the desk._colors are green.11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of_.12.This is a girl._name is Amy.This ruler is_.三.用人称代词或物主代词填空1._am Tom._mother is a teacher. _loves_very much.2._is a boy._name is Jim. _father often calls_.3._is a girl._sister is ten._ often goes to school wi

9、th_.4.The boys are_(我)friends._are from Canada._speak English._school is next to _house.5.Can_(你) wait for_(我)? _(我) want to go home and take_(我)photo.6._am Mike.Please write to_(我)._(我)can help_(你).7._(他们)are good students.Please go home with_(他们).8.Let_(我们)go and help_(她)._(她)is only five years ol

10、d.9._(我们)school is very big._(我们)are very happy.10._(她)is Lily._(她)mother loves_(她)very much. 11._(他)has a sorccer._(我)usually play with_(他).12._(它)is a cat._(它的)name is Mimi.13._(我)mother is a teacher._(她)loves_(我)very much.14._is a boy. _is a girl. _is a pencil case.15._Miss Li. _is Mr Zhang.16.Ca

11、n you help_(我) /_(我们) /_(他们)?17.Let_(他) /_(她)clean the classroom.18.Please go home with_(我) /_(我们)/_(他们).19.She teaches_(我们) /_(他们)English.20._(她) doesnt want to tell_(我)_(她)name.四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换例如：This is my book.-This book is mine.1.That pen is his. 2.These are their books.3.This is her ruler. 4.Those books are ours.5.This is our school. 6.These chairs are theirs.7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is