四种时态练习及答案

1、一般现在时根本知识一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情.时间状语：often经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at 在 几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化： 多数在动词后加 s play plays like likes 以 s, x, sh , ch , o 结尾的动词加 es go goes wash-washes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies二：根本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为 第三人称单数形式)三：否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓

2、语动词假设为行为动词, 那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用 doesn't ,同时还 原行为动词.四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语 为第三人称单数,那么用does,同时,复原行为动词.五：但是,动词to be和to have的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化To be的词形变化To have的词形变化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) i

3、s a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.六：习题及局部答案一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like maketakelove recite become come driveshineleave wake ride write hike givesee swim stop shop plan getsit let

4、cut run forget begin wash watch_finish teach fish reach go do二、用括号动词的适当形式填空.1. He often(have) dinner at home.(答案：has)2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.(答案：are)3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.(答案：doesn ' t watch )4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.(答案：doesn ' t go )5. they(like) the World

5、Cup?(答案：Do like )6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?(答案：do do )7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?(答案：Do read )8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.(答案:teaches )9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.(答案:take )10. There(be) some water in the bottle.(答案：is)11. Mike(like) cookin

6、g.(答案：likes )12. They(have) the same hobby.(答案:have )13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.(答案：look/is looking )14. You always(do) your homework well.(答案:do )15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.(答案：am )16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.(答案：goes )17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.(答案:doe

7、s )18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.(答案：watches )19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.(答案：have )20. What day(be) it today? It' s Saturday.(答案:is)21 We often(play) in the playground.(答案：play)22. He(get) up at six o'clock.(答案：gets )23. you(brush) your teeth every mo

8、rning?(答案：Do brush )24. What(do) he usually(do) after school?(答案：does do )25. Danny(study) English, Chinese, math, scienceand art at school.(答案： studies )26. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.(答案：goes )27. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with her parents. (答案：watches )28. Mike(read) En

9、glish every day?(答案：Does read )29. How many lessons your classmate(have)on Monday? (答案：does have )30. What time his motherdo thehousework?答案：does do 三、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否认句Daniel doesn't watche TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,并作否认答复Do you do you

10、r homework every day?NO.I don ' t.3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,并作肯定答复4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,并作否定答复5. We go to school every morning.改为否认句We don' t go to school every morning6. He speaks English very well. 改为否认句He doesn't speak English very well.7. I like taking photos in

11、 the park.对划线局部提问8. John comes from Canada.对划线局部提问9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否认答复Simon10.and Daniel like going skating.改为否认句11. Do you often play football after school? 肯定答复12. I have many books.改为否认句13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.改为否认句14. She lives in a small tow

12、n near New York.改为一般疑问句15. I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句16. David has got a goal.改为一般疑问句17. We have four lessons.改为否认句18. Nancy doesn't run fast.改为肯定句19. My dog runs fast.否认句:_般疑问句：20. Mike has two letters for him._般疑问句：否认句:21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句：一般疑问句：划线提I、可22. Sun Y

13、ang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否认句:一般疑问句：划线提I、可:23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否认句:一般疑问句：划线提问24. Tom does his homework at home.否认句:一般疑问句：划线提I、可四、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English?答案：Is-Does 2. Does he likes going fishing?答案：likes-like 3. He likes pla

14、y games after class.答案：play-playing 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.答案：teachs-teaches 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.答案：don ' t - doesn ' t一般过去时知识点一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词 be有was, were两个 过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况.在构成 否认及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词 did,动词be有其独特的疑问 及否认形式根本上和一般现在时一致.二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下

15、：1 ：否认式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2：疑问式均由did +主语+动词原形构成三：在英语当中有一局部动词的过去式变化形式是不规那么的,这类 动词被称为不规那么动词.总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高.主要分成三类：1、第一类不规那么动词的三种形式同形,如：cost cost costcut cut cuthurt hurt hurtshut shut shutset set set注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如：bet bet / betted bet / bettedw

16、ed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2»第二类不规那么动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如：bend bent bentbring brought broughtcatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenget got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led3?第三类不规那么动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如：原形过去式过去分词begin began begunbreak broke brokenforbid forbade forbiddengrow

17、 grew grownring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规那么动词的过去分词与原形相同,如：come came comebecome became becomerun ran run习题一及答案用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o ' clock last night. So I(get ) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morni

18、ng.4. There(be) no one here a moment ago.5.I(call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but(hear) nothing.7. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. y

19、our father( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time you(get) to Beijingyesterday?We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now.(be)16. There not en

20、ough people to pick apples thatday. ( be)17. There any hospitals (医院)in myhometown ( 家乡)in 1940. ( be not)18. There enough milk at home last week,wasn ' t there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. When you(come) to China? - Lastyear.21. Did she(have) supper at home?22. Jack(not clean) the roo

21、m just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people(be) there in your class last term?25.It(be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and(drink) some milk.28. he(fi

22、nish) his homework last night?29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you(do) last night?32. My grandfather(leave) Hong Kong for NewYork in 1998.33. What he(do) yesterday?34. Last week I(buy) a new bike.35. He(be) here just now.36. He(not find ) his key last night.37. M

23、y father(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you(finish) your homework yesterday?39. I(eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother(not give) the girl any present.【参考答案】1.came 2. didn ' t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn ' t do 10.didn ' t watch 11.

24、Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren ' t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn ' t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought35.was 36.didn ' t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.a

25、te 40.didn ' t give习题二及答案二/改错题1 . How is Jane yesterday?2 . He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn ' t watch TV last night.7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you

26、three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?三、按要求变换句型.1. Father bought me a new bike.同义句Father boughtme.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑问句Frank an interesting book about history?3. He ' s cleaning his rooms.戈U线提问 he?4. Why not go out for a walk? 同义句out for a walk?5. Thomas spent

27、RMB 10 on this book.否认句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.划线提问family last week?7. I didn ' t have any friends.一般疑问句have friends?8. I think she is Lily ' s sister. 否认句 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否认句Sally often some reading in the morning.1

28、0. He is a tall, thin boy. 划线提问he?四：句型转换They read English last night.否认句:_般疑问句：肯定/否认答复：对划线局部提问：习题答案：二:1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didn't 后加上 do8.waited 9.find-found1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don'tyou 5.didn't spend 6.Wh

29、ere were my going7. Did I any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do10. How does look like8. They didn't read English last night.四：Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didn't.What did they do last night?现在进行时知识点一：现在进行时是由助动词to be的现在时+现在分词构成:肯定式根本结构：I

30、am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working.否认式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加-ing,但是应该注意:1、动词以单个e结尾 去掉e,加ing Love

31、_lovingArgue _ arguing动词以 -ee 结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 +单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母 双写,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元 音字母+单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加ing Be ' ginbe' ginningAd ' mit ad ' mitting4、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEn

32、joy enjoying三：其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时.例如,我们一般不说I am knowing, 而说I know.常见的这类动词 有： want like hate know see hear believe understandseemthink相信suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have拥有 belong2、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正 在这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：whenever i see her , she is working i

33、n the garden .我每次看至J 她时,她总是在花园里干活.3、在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行 时态,由于他们不能表示正在进行的动作.但如果词义转变,能表 示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比拟下面的句子：do you see anyone over there ? 你看至俱B里有什么人吗？are you seeing someone off ? 你在给谁送行吗？i hear someone singing我听见有人唱歌they are hearing an english talk ?他们在听一个英语报告.4、另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜

34、用于进行时态,但有 些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：he is jumping up and down .她一上一下地跳着.the train is arriving .火车就要进站了.the old man is dying .老头病危了.5、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或安安排要进行的 动作这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语：we are leaving on friday .are you going anywhere tomorrow ?a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon.xiao ho

35、ng ! coming.who is interpreting for you ?we are having a holiday next monday .但这仅限于少量动词,如 go , come , leave , start , arrive , lunch , return , dine , work , sleep , stay , play , do , have , wear 等.6、另外,“be going+不定式这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的 事或打算准备做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain .it is going to be rather

36、 cold tomorrow .she is not going to speak at the meeting在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用 go和come这两个动词,感 至豚艮另U扭,主不说 are you going to go anywhere tomorrow ? 而说 are you going anywhere tomorrow ? 不说 is she going to come ?而说is she coming ?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人 越来越多,这种用法根本上被大家接受了.7、此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将 来的情况或一般情况：do no

37、t mention this when you are talking with him.remember that when you are taking a rest , some else is always working .if she is still sleeping , do not wake her up .8、注：在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现 在进行时：here comes the bus . ( =the bus is coming. )there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)习题及答案一、写出

38、下例动词的现在分词形式1) give2) use_3) move4) skate_5) draw6)tell_7) ring8) wear9) get10)put.11 )hit_12) stop13 ) keep14) hurt.15 )know_16 ) lie_17) die18) begin_19 )forget_20 ) save.21) close22) see_23)carry答案:1、giving ; 2、esing ; 3、moving ; 4、skating ; 5、 drawing ; 6、telling ; 7、ringing ; 8、wearing ; 9、getti

39、ng ; 10、putting ; 11、hitting ; 12、stopping ; 13、keeping ; 14、 hurting ; 15、knowing ; 16、lying ; 17、dying ; 18、 beginning ; 19、forgetting ; 20、saving ; 21、closing ; 22、 seeing ; 23、carrying.二、用现在进行时连写句子1) Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 案：Li Ping is learning to speak English .2) it;rain;now 案：It is r

40、aining now .3) they;watch;a football match;on TV案:They are watching a football match on TV .4) he;look;out of the window;案: He is looking out of the window5) look;the dog;sleep; 案：Look ! The dog is sleep .6) listen;the baby;cry; 案：Listen ! The baby is crying .7) they;have a meeting;at seven o'cl

41、ock 案：They are having a meeting at seven o ' clock.8) the students;prepare for;an English test;now;案:The students are preparing for English test now三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1) Mike is climbing the hill 案：Is Mike climbing the hill ?2) We are having an English lesson now 案： Are we having an English lesson no

42、w ?3) Li Ping is jumping like a monkey 案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey ?4) The students are reading the text now案: Are the students reading the text now ?5) I am studying English答案：Are you studying English ?6) He is closing the window .案:Is he closing the window ?四、对划线局部提问1) The baby is listening

43、 to the music ._ 案： Who is listening to the music ?2) I am looking for a jacket for my son ._案: Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for ?3) She is smiling to herself in the mirror ._ 案： Where is she smiling to herself ?4) The boys are visiting the history museum_案: What are the boys doing ?5) The

44、old man is sleeping right now ._ 案： When is the old man sleeping ?6) The children are listening to the teacher of English答案: What are the children doing ?7) The cats are running up the trees ._案: What are the cats running ?五、将下例句子改成否认句1) The woman is making a cake in the kitchen答案： The woman is not

45、making a cake in the kitchen2) We are having lunch now . 案： We are not having lunch now .3) The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree .答案: The boy isn ' t waiting for his mothe under the big tree.4) You are playing the violin .案: You aren 't playing the violin .5) Mary is doing her

46、 best to study English well . 案： Mary is not doing her best to study English well6) The students are doing their homework now .答案: The students are not doing their homework now.7) Please open the door .案: Please don ' t open the door .六、用动词的正确时态填空1) I(talk).You(listen)tO me now.2) Look,the boy(r

47、un)fast.3) -What are you doing?I(do) my homework.4) the students(read) English.Yes,they are.5) Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6) -Who(sing)a song?Li Ying is.7) The girl(not eat)bananas now.8) -Where they(stand)?They are standing over there.9) Look ! The boy over there(ply) a model plan

48、e.10) -What is Meimei doing now?-She(watch)TV with her parents11) He(study) English very hard.12) We often(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13) Polly(not eat) a banana now.答案：1、am ; talking ; are listening ; 2、are running ; 3、am doing ; 4、Are; reading ; 5、is not studying ; 6、is singing ; 7

49、、isn 't eating ; 8、Are standing ; 9、is plying ; 10、is watching ; 11、studies ; 12、buy ; 13、is not eating .七、单项选择1) Jack is with Jim.They are good.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's2) Look! Mary doing homework.A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3) The

50、Greens supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4) The children are TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watchingD:reading5) Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they.A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are6) There's girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7) -Do you

51、have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't8) -Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9) The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"".A:I&

52、#39;m sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.10) I don't want a red apple.I want.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1、B; 2、B; 3、D; 4、C; 5、D; 6、C; a second 不 定冠词+序数词表示“又一；7、B;由于a red pen是指,而it 是特指.8、C; 9、B;打搅对方的抱歉语；10、C.八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子1把你的白行车借我

53、用一下好吗?May I your bike,?2我们正在做第一课的练习.Wethe exercises oF thelesson.teacher.3先生是我的英语启蒙老师.Mr Li is my4你有支黑的吗?Do you have a5对不起我来晚了I'm that I came here?答案：1、borrow ; please ; 2、are ; doing ; first ; 3、 first ; English ; 4、black ; one ; 5、sorry/afraid ; late般将来时知识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或 准备做某事.一

54、般将来时由助动词 shall或will加动词原型构成, shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称.二. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon,in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三. 根本结构：1. 肯定句主语 +am/is/are+going to + do ;will/shall + do.2. 否认形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do .3. 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.例句:

55、They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究.It is going to rain. 天要下雨了.四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态 代替：they ' ll fight till they win complete victory.i ' ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他 结构和时态： .be going +不定式表打算、准

56、备作的事或即将发生或肯定要 发生的事：we 're going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first? .be +不定式表示按方案安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意 见：when is the factory to go into production?the line is going to be opened to traffic next week.am i to =shall i go on with the work? .一般现在时限于某些动词,表示按方案或时刻要发生的事：school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the