上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit3U3同步讲义

1、学员编号：年 级：课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TUnit3 （牛津6下）基础知识梳理CT教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握牛津6年级下册Unit3中的基础词汇及重要句型;星级授课日期及时段T同步-U3基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）完实新说快10Ready, go!、词匚 Words批注：上面两副图片是有关端午节的传说、传统食品以及传统风俗，可以让学生自己家里过端午节的方式 以及自己知道的有关端午节的小故事等，以讨论的形式引入课堂，活跃而生动，拉近与学生的距离。（建议20-25分钟）想知道更多的关于端午节的故事，领略中国传统文化的魅力吗？让我们先扫开单词障碍吧!1. festi

2、val n.节日e. g. -The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 春节是中国的传统节日。-It's the most important holiday of the year.它是年中最重要的节 日。【记忆链接】Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节批注：这里可引入各种节日的说法。西方：Valentine's Day（情人节"February 14）Easter （复活节）April Fool's Day 愚人节 NEW YEA R

3、S DAYS 新年 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween（万圣日）Christmas Day圣诞节东方：唯 FstivaiQiigniiig FestivalDiTis&n Boiit FestivalDouble SwntliFs tivalMid-AutiniftiL Fes thfnlWinter SolsticeFestivalDoubk Miiith Festival通过图片讨论中国传统节日2 2. something pron.某事；某物e. g. -Are you looking for me? 你在找我吗？-Yes, I have somethin

4、g to ask you.是的，我想问你点儿事。【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如 something interesting 或somebody boring。3. celebrate v.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念(节日)e. g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。People usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival with a gather-together dinner.人

5、们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。【知识拓展】celebrationn.庆祝会，典礼e. g. birthday celebrations 生日庆祝会 a day of celebration 庆祝日4. born v.出生；出世e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于 1980 年。The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别(1) be born意为 出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的

6、人或动物。e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于 1968 年。She was born in a very musical family. 她生在音乐之家。(2)give birth to意为生产，生下其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个孩。由 5. country n.(1)(复数 countries)国家e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布

7、，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家 最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。(2)乡下，农村e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary? 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了 ?-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。批注：这里可引入常见国家及各国人的表达国家国人中文(这部分可以和英 语进行穿插填空)所属洲ChinaChinese中国AsiaJapanJapanese日本AsiaKoreaKorean韩国AsiaIndiaIndian印度AsiaAustraliaAustr

8、alian澳大利亚AustraliaAmericaAmerican美国North AmericaRussiaRussian俄罗斯EuropeBritainBritish英国EuropeFranceFrench法国EuropeItaliaItalianEuropeArt7 6. advice n.劝告，忠告，意见e. g. That's my advice to you.这就是我给你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说 an advice, 一条建议可以说 a piece of

9、 advice。【t己忆链接】 some advice,点意见a piece of advice条意见give advice提出/忠告take one' s adce接受忠告【知识拓展】advisev.劝告，忠告，警告，建议批注：这里可以引用常考的不可数名词：advice news information weather fish （鱼肉）food （不同种类的食品除外）bread9 7. die v.（过去式died、过去分词dead,现在分词dying）死e. g. -Fish will die without clean water.没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。-That'

10、s right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。批注：这里可以多讲一讲dead的形容词用法，为将来的现在完成时中延续性动词的使用做铺垫。2 8. lateradv以后e. g.-Someone's knocking at the door. I'll call you back later. 有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。【指点迷津】late adj.迟到的e. g. -Hurry up, or we'll be late for school! 快

11、点，不然上学要迟到了 ！-Don't worry. There's still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有 20分钟呢。（2）晚的e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today. 今天有彳艮多工作，我会晚点JL回家。-OK, but don't be too late.好的，但不要太晚。"9. lose v.失去；丢失；输e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it.我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。Our team

12、lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。【t己忆链接】lose memory丧失t己忆lose one's eyesight失去视力lose one's wa溅路lose a chance错过机会lose one's train没赶上火车lose a gam“一局/场lose a battled丁败仗lose one's job 失业【知识拓展】find v.发现；找到winv赢得中2 10. rememberv.想起，记起e. g. -Do you remember Helen?你记得海伦吗？-Yes, we were classm

13、ates in primary school.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。也2 11. without prep.没有e. g. -I've posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。-Oh, no!哦，真糟糕！批注：这里可以和孩子归纳介词的主要特点：如of,介词后加名词代词做宾语，动名词是动词的名词形式，明确这两点后，孩子在本单词时明确词性后自己就会知道如何搭配，培养孩子的归纳总结能力。由I12. rather adv.e. g. I'd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。He's m

14、y friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。批注：通过rather的句型would rather的句型可以和孩子生一起复习情态动词的特点：后加动词原形，一般 疑问和否定自己独立完成，并举例说明，是学生的概念更加明确，触类旁通。|U'i3. send v.(过去式、过去分词sent)寄送e. g. -Have you sent New Year cards to your friends? 你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗？-Yes, I've sent

15、 quite a few.是的,寄了不少。?节日大回顾!电4 二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year.to remember him为不定式表目的,意为 为了”e. g. Tom gets up early to catch the early bus.汤姆起得早是为了 赶上早班公交车。(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。e. g.

16、on Tuesday 在星期二on April 8 在4月 8 日on the night of May 25 th在5月25日的晚上on a sunny morning在一个晴朗的早晨【知识拓展】(1) at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。e. g. at 11:00 在 11 点钟at half past five 在 5 点半at noon在中午at this time of day在每天的这个时刻(2) in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。e. g. in 1998 在 1998年in spring 在春天in July 在 7月in the morning/afternoon

17、 /evening在上午/下午/晚上批注：这一部分很重要且比较零散，讲解过后一定马上进行回顾，利用黄金两分钟的方法进行回顾。2. I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I don't like salty ones with meat.one是代词，onesl1其复数形式，指代 rice dumplings。(2)介词with意为 带有“；without是其反义词，意为没有”。but为并列连词，表示转折。e. g. I like this warm weather, but I don't like hot weather

18、.我喜欢这种温暖的天气，但我不喜欢炎热的天气。b 3. Would you like 用于询问对方的意见，相当于Do you want？肯定回答用“Yesplease：否定回答用 “No thanks”。e. g. -Would you like some more ice-cream? 你想再来点冰淇淋吗？-Yes, please./No, thanks.好啊。/不要了，谢谢。【指点迷津】want, would like的区别want vt.想；想要"，相当于would like。当主语是第一人称时，用 would like要多于want,因would like语气较委婉。want

19、和would like用法一样，其后可接名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，也可接 sb。再加不定式作复合宾语。e. g. I want/would like a kilo of tea.我要一千克茶叶。He wants/would like to go and see Mr Green.他想去看格林先生。4. I'd rather have a piece of pizza.I' d rathe情愿：宁愿"，是would rather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形。e. g.-Would you like to go shopping with me thi

20、s afternoon? 你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗?-Well, I'd rather stay at home.哦，我宁可待在家里。【友情提示】would rather还常常和than连用。e. g. She'd rather play tennis than swim.她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。American young people would rather get advice from strangers than from families.美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人，也不愿咨询家人。(建议5-10分钟)I . Choose the best answer.)

21、1. Write _A. ae-mail to your foreign friend about the Dragon Boat Festival.B. anC. theD. /()2. The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day offifth lunar month of ayear.A. a. .aB. a.theC. the. .aD. the. .the3. Do you love A. rice dumplingC. dumpingB. rices)4. Dragon Boat Festival is one ofA. most impor

22、tant festivalD. rice dumplings in China.B. most important festivalsC. the most important festivalD. the most important festivals()5. Would you please buy meA. aB. a piecea cup of tea.B. to havepizza.C. a piece ofD. many)6. I'd rather _ A. haveC. havingD. had)7. A: Would you like some biscuits?B:

23、.A. Yes, thanksB. No, pleaseC. Of courseD. Yes, please)8. Children like rice dumplingsA. inB. ofbeans.C. withD. for()9. I'd like to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody()10. My job is sick people better.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. makes【Keys】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8.