高考听力高频词1000例

1、局考听力图频词1000例高考听力高频词1000听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（ campus life）为主题，主要是学习 打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力 场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。1 .学习选课场景Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课mathematic 数学, history 历史，chemistry 化学, Literature 文学，Physics 物理，Chemistry 化学，Biology 生物 ,Politics 政治，History 历史，Geography 地理 Ma

2、th 数学Final exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， test测验，quiz 小测3oral test 口试 drawing near 考试临近,delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 考试延期或取消 public school 公立学校， private school私立学校，president 校长， dean 院长， headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲币 doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle s

3、chool student 中学生，primary school student 小学生have a lecture 上课， cut a class/play truant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课， scholarship 荣誉 奖学金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor ' degree, Master ' degree, Doctor ' degree, Campus, lect

4、ure, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2 .图书馆场景lend / borrow 借书 reference book 参考书， renew 续借， overdue 过期， return 还书， fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员，subject主题， author作者，library图书馆，reading-room阅览 室，book-shelf 书架，novel 小说，story-book 故事书，picture-book 图画书，science fiction

5、 科幻小 说 newspaper 报纸，magazine 杂志,periodical 期干U library card 借书证3 .交通运输场景fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行 道， over speed 超速 ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 traffic police 交警，交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道，ring road 环线，subway （美

6、）/ underground （英） 地铁 Used car 旧车，afford 买的起，Give sb a ride 搭车 Taxi/cab 出租车， break down 抛锚，flat tire 爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam 堵车, car accident 事故 fix/repair 修理， garage 修车场，damage损害 dead 报废，survive 活下来， minor injury 轻伤 subway（underground）, boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4 .电

7、话场景mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页， extension 分机， dial/ press （拨/按电话号码） , put through 接通， wrong number 记错号 码,hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ,挂断 answering machine 自动答录机， long-distance call 长途电话 .overseas call 越洋电话， mobile / cell phone 手机 give

8、sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy 占线 operator 接线员 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线5 .机场场景flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 plane 飞机， book 订票，timetable 时间表， destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆， arrival 进港,

9、pick up 接机 security check 安检， see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系 one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航 ,check in 登记， behind schedule 晚点 luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train（快车）,platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number（ 班机号码

10、 ）, nonstop flight（直达航班 ）, arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way（单程的），round-trip（双程的）;bound for 飞往方向去的6 .打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信， resume 简历resume 包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息 /个人资料，academic background 教育背景，work

11、 experience 工作经验，certificates 证书interview 面试，offer 聘用彳t, work overtime 力口班，ask for a raise 力口钱，wage 周薪， salary 日薪，bonus 奖金，allowance 津贝占，annual income 年收入， promotion 升职， fire 解雇， 工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course 辞职，vacation 休彳队 sick leave 病 假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee

12、break away离开一会computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager 7.租房场景 live on campus 住校, apartment公寓， dorm 宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子，for rent 可出租的房子， accommodation 住宿 rent 租金,location 位置， suburb / downtown 市交B / 市 中心,condition 住房条件， furnished 配家具，blackout 断电, enviro

13、nment 环境 transportation 交通， land lord 房东 roommate 室友， 好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的， 不好的室友：messy脏乱白noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite 恰恰相反， have a lot in common 有很多共同点 has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，8 .医院场景see a doctor去医

14、院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所 /门诊 physician内科医生，surgeon 夕卜科医生， regular doctor 私人医生 dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，emergence department 急诊室，ICU （= intensive care unit） 特护病房 check up / exam 检查，heart attack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感， headache头 痛，sore throat 嗓子痛， fever 发烧 to

15、othache 牙疼， stomachache 胃疼，prescribe 开药方 , pill / tablet 药片， injection 注射， operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼，cough咳嗽,treatment治疗手段temperature体温，heart心脏，lung 月, blood-pressure,血压 take one' semperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压 take medicine吃药aspirin阿司匹林What&#

16、39; sup?（多用于男生之间）How is it going? How are you?回答：I ' mine. / I feelgood/terrific. / I couldn' t be better. / Nothing is very wrongswith mam not feeling good. /I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）9 .宾馆场景 book a bed /mak

17、e a reservation 预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel areservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房， single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房, bathroom 卫生间 toilet / restroom 厕所， room service 客房服务，tips小费business center商务中心 ball舞厅，b

18、ar酒吧，Meals included.包括饮食，Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10银行、邮局常用词bank 专艮行， money 钱,check 支票,interest 禾U息，credit card 信用卡,postage 邮资,extra

19、postage 额夕卜邮资 envelop信封,cash现金,post office 邮局,savings account储蓄存款帐户,post /send寄，letter/mail 彳t, stamp 邮票，airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 电报， overweight 超重， email 电子邮件，reply 回复， subject 主题， attach 附件，express mail 快件，surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dolla

20、r (HK$), yuan RMB ¥ , pound (£ ), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 11购物场景Store /department store 商店， supermarket 超市， Shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心, shop assistant 售货员 discount/o仟打折 ,out of stock 卖完了，Bargain 便宜货，expensive,cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 style/size/colo

21、r 款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small 大号中号小号 Exchange调换,popular / fashionable流行的 in fashion流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付 credit card信用卡 shop assistant商店营业员 out of stock脱销/缺货in stock有货 salesman售货员， saleswoman女售货员,shopping cart购物手推车，price tag 价格标签， men' s

22、 suit 男性套装,on sale 减价出售,check-out counter 付帐台,sweater 毛衣,shoes鞋子,trouser裤子，jacket夹克衫,try on试穿，style款式 12天气场景Climate 气候,weather forecast 天气预报， sunny 晴天， overcast 多云 clear up 变晴 Mild /agreeable 温和的， cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电， windy/strong wind 多风的/强风，tornado 龙卷风 typhoon

23、台风 Snowstorm 暴风雪 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖， wet 潮湿， humid 潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪， grey 阴天，icy 结冰的,cold 寒冷的 ,cool 凉爽的,hot 炎热,spring 春，summer 夏,autumn/fall 秋,winter 冬;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨 13,饮食场景 dish 菜 delicious/

24、tasty/terrific 好吃， horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress 服务生 menu 菜单，Order 点菜，serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了! book/make a reservation 预定 tip 小费，treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客！ ) Fork/spoon/knife 餐具， restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅 School dining hall 学生食堂，coffee shop 咖啡厅 eat out 下馆子，

25、full 吃饱了 Snack bar 快餐小吃店，paper towel 纸巾 table cloth 桌布，dish 碟，plate 盘,chopsticks 筷子，汤匙 knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，Let' s go DutchLet' s go fifty fifty/split the bill AA 制 be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜 buffet 自助餐Fast food 快餐，fried food 油炸食品，French fries 炸薯条 apple pie 苹果派， Pi

26、zza 比萨 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup 汤，dessert 甜点 ice cream 冰淇淋， Pudding 布丁，Frenchfires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋 butter 奶油，cheese奶酪 beverages 饮料, orangejuice橘子汁soft drink汽水， mineral water矿泉水plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的) coffee 咖啡 ice-cream 冰淇淋，doughnut 多纳圈 coffee pot 咖啡壶， watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子 peach 桃子，cherr

27、y 樱桃，apple 苹果 grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖 sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐 breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐， brunch 早午餐 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜 品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)steak牛排，beer啤酒，brandy白兰地whisky威士忌 meat 肉， beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉， mutton 羊肉， bread 面包 noodles 面条， vegetable 蔬 菜， sandwich 三明治 toast ±司， hamburger汉堡，coke 可口可乐 cake

28、 蛋糕14旅游场景mountains 山， deserts 沙漠，historical interest 旅游胜地,beaches沙滩，coastal areas沿海地区 river 河流，lake 湖泊，public transport 公共交通,book the room（make a reservation）订房间, beaches海:难 credit card 信用卡 hot springs 温泉,waterfalls 瀑布,castle 城堡 swimming, diving 潜水，跳水，surfing冲浪，15服装种类clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服， sui

29、t一套男（女）服 tie领带，jacket茄 克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants（trousers）裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform 制服 underwear（undergarment）内衣 ,stockings 长统袜 , sweater毛衣， gloves 手套，scarf 围巾boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的，tight 紧的，loose=baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛： 毛线 cotton 棉制，,dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trouse

30、rs pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform 16、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew（侄子,夕卜甥）, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighb

31、or, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor（ 裁缝）,cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor（市内有轨电车或公共 汽车）售票员,salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist（牙医

32、）clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 18、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 19、月份January, February, March, April, May, Ju

33、ne, July, August, September, October, November, December20、普通人名/姓Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, William s, Black 21、常见国家/人民/语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian （

34、奥地禾U ） Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German（s）-German Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Poli