中考动词短语归纳

1、英语动词短语汇总动介&动副短语动介短语：look at看一,look like 看上去2.动词+along (动介&动副Along (prep. & adv.):和 一)起,沿着像,look after 照料等.此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后.注意to做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词.come along一道来,go along沿着云3 .动词+at 动介短语At prep.:在地点,小赶紧寸刻,方卸动副短语：A.动词vt. +副词 Eg. put on

2、 穿上,take off 月, 等.此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是 皆可；宾语假设是人称代词常见 放在副词的前面.B .动词vi +副词.Eg. come on 赶紧, get up come in 进来,sit down 4此类短语属于不及物动词,不口 .动词+about动介短语About prep.:关丁.大约.argue about争论+ 内容bring about引起,使发生care about担忧,关心；come about发生complain about 抱怨 dream about hear about听说learn about得悉,得知,look about / around/

3、round speak /talk about 谈论 set about着手,开始talk about讨论think about思考,考虑worry about为担忧兑下,write down 记卜名词,放在副词前后 的：it, them ,只能起床,go home 回家,9下,stand up 起立 等.以带宾语.附近,到处,周围_q在乎,介意熟悉到,四卜查看aim at向瞄准arrive at到达小地方come at向袭击call at拜访地点glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门、窗等look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲

4、向,向攻lshout at冲某人嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲某人笑strike at向打击shoot at向 射击tear at用力撕work at干活动研允wonder at惊讶4 .动词+away 动副短语 Away adv.:离升.明去.去粕blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away去除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去侪):假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away丑run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失thr

5、ow away扔掉,丢弃turn away把打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5.动词+back 动副短语Back adv.: 回原处,后退地,追溯call back回 give back归还get back取回,收回hold back限制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回忆pay back还钱,报复put back放回take back拿回,收回turn back返回,转回去6 .动词+down 动副短语Down adv.: 下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中央,变差,减弱Down prep. : 往下方.在 尽头.往 下游burn down烧

6、毁break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使降低,使倒下cut down削减,砍倒calm down平静卜来chop down砍到come down卜落,传卜fall down掉下,跌倒go downget down降低,日、月西沉 吞卜,记录,使沮丧keep down使处于低水平pass down传下来put down记卜,写卜,镇压,平息slow down慢卜来settle down安家take down记卜,记录,取卜tear down拆毁,撤除turn down调小音量等,拒绝7.动词+for动介短语For (prep.):为了,代替,由于,计达,对于,关于,作为,在指

7、定时间ask for要求得到apply forbeg for乞求come for来拿,来取call for需要,要求care for关心,照料,喜欢,计较change for用 换charge for收费,要价fight for 争取获得hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for离开前往look for寻找look out for留心,警惕,寻找long for渴望pay for人付钱,因得到报应run for竞选stand for代表,表小search for查找,搜索,搜查seek for寻找take for误以为是date from始于时期differ fr

8、om与,不同,意见不一die from因而夕匕earn from向学习hear from收至卜来信arrive in1到达大地方bring in引进,使得到收入break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获,进入give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步hand in上交,提交join in参加wait for等候,等待work for为工作8 .动词+from动介短语From prep.: 从,从起,今后,来自be made from 有材料制成看不出原材料,化学变化 Paper is made from the

9、trees.keep/stop /prevent from 阻止keep away from 避开,不接近learn from从/向 学习result from由于suffer from 受苦separate from 把别离开9 .动词+in 动介短语In prep.: 在里面. 入内. 向内. 在 时间内. 穿 / 戴着,朝/向,表示手段,方法,材料用,以In adv.: 进;在里头,在家,车、船、季节等已到达, 已来临,庄稼已收进；已成熟,服装等时髦look in 来访,参观major in主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在获成功take in接纳,

10、吸收,改小take pride in 以为自豪110.动词+into 动介短语Intoprep.:表示动作的方向至k.里,表示时间的推移进入到,俵示变化成,为;转入,朝,向;触及burst into 闯入,进发 change into把变成divide into把分成fall into落入；陷入get into trouble陷入困境中knock into撞到某人身上look into研究,调查putinto把放进,把 译成run into碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate into 把译成11. 动词+of动介短语Of prep

11、.: .的,属于.用.做成的. 含有.的.出自. 由于,自在方面 approve of 赞成be made of有材料制成能看出原材料,物理变化The chair is made of wood.become of发生情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨 consist of由组成die of死于疾病,饥饿,严寒,情感原因set off出发work on从事寸,努力做,对起作用,对发生die from死于外界原因see off送行影响dream of梦到,梦想,想橡take off脱下,起飞drop out of从掉出turn(sw

12、itch)off关掉14 .动词+out 动副短语hear of听说,得知Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,夕自尽,元结run out of用完13 .动词+on 动介&动副break out爆发speak of谈到On (prep.):在上,朝/向,沿着,在 的时候,关bring out说明,使表现出step out of跨步走出于,以方式通过,凭/靠,处于的状态carry out执行,进行talk of谈到On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行clean out去除；把清扫干净take the place of 代替上come out出版,出来think of

13、想起,考虑,对看法bring on使 开展cross out划掉call on拜访burst out迸发12 .动词+off 动介短语carry on继续,进行die out灭绝Off (prep.):离开,隔乍 .;从脱落,从.掉下depend on依靠,取决于figure out算出,理解偏离;失去,彳叶；折价feed on以为生find out查出,弄明白Off (adv.): .的,属丁,用.做成的,含有.的,出自,get on进展,进步,穿上,fall out与争吵由于,自在方卸have on牙乍,启事go out熄灭,外出break off打断have nothing on尢事可做

14、give out散发,分发,用完come off脱落,褪色insist on坚持get out离去,逃脱,泄露,出版cut off切断,断绝keep / go on 继续,坚持卜来hand out散发carry off携正甲Mz,屈得knock at/on敬hang out闲逛fall off跌落,从掉下look on旁观help out救助get off卜车,动身,脱卜,起Hlive on以为生hold out坚持下去go off 离开；艾质,响起:爆炸,入睡,小喜欢live in住在keep outof使小进入,挡住give off散发出,发出光,声move on继续移动,往前走let o

15、ut泄漏,发出m",出租keep off避开,勿走近pass on传授,传递leave out省略,删掉knock off把撞落put on穿上,戴上,上演look out留神,提防leave off中断rely on依罪make out理解,看清楚pay off还清spend on sth. 人在化钱时间,精力put out扑灭,伸出,出版put off延期,推迟spend (in) doing sth.( 人)在花钱时间,精力point out指出ring off挂断 take on雇用,呈现新面貌等pick out选出,挑选,识别run off跑掉,迅速离开try on试穿ru

16、n out用完set off激起,引起turn(switch)on翻开开关,龙头,按钮,电源set out出发,着手,摆放show off炫耀vote on对进行投票send out发出,派遣,放出,射出start off出发sell out卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out突显,引人注目stretch out 伸展,延长take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去think out 自然想出方法try out试用,试验turn out结果是,生产,培养work out 算出,想出方法等,成功wear out 穿破,使疲劳15 .动词+over动介&动副普及,超过

17、,通过Over (prep.: 在之上,越过,Over adv.: 在上空,倒下,越过,溢出,从始至终,再一次come over过来；顺便来访go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服,从疾病中恢复look over翻阅,检查fall over跌倒,摔倒run over压死,看遍roll over翻滚turn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看16.动词+through动介短语Through prep.: 穿讨.诵讨；用以.在借；由于；在.整个期间；普及,在.各处;在.之间,在.之中；完成；做完,耗尽Througha

18、dv.:穿过,通过；直送+tol； 从头至尾,直至完成； 接通+to；透,彻底check through核对get through通过,干完,接通 go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put - through接通 see through 识破17.动词+to 动介短语To prep.: 向,往,到；离,表示时间直到,在.之前； 表示程度、范围到,达；趋于；变成,变到；属于,归 于；对于,关于To adv.: 向前,门等关上；恢复意识；做起来,着手 agree to 同意 add to 增添 attend t

19、o处理,专心,照料belong to属于bring to使苏醒把比作come to共计,苏醒compareto 与相比;把比作不同事物 He compared the girl to the moon in the parewith 与相比同类事物 I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers. complain to 向 抱怨 devote to 献身于 ；致力于 get to 到达 happen to 发生在 hold on to 继续,坚持 lead to 导致,通向 look forward to 渴望,盼望,预

20、期,预料 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to反对pass downon to 传给 point to指向refer to谈到,涉及,参阅reply to答复stick /hold /keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理,修补,诊治 supplyto为提供turn to向求助,转向,查阅talk with/to.和讨论write to写信给|l8.动词+up动介&动副Upadv.: 向上,往上；向楼上；价格、水平等上升,上 扬；姿态直立地；起床；起来；向前；靠近；程度增加, 士曾大彻底地,完全地Upprep.: 向.上,往.上； 在.之上； 向.的上游；沿

21、 量 build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up使快乐,使振奋,快乐起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up吃完end up结束,停止,到头来feed up供应营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up修理,安排,装置grow up成长,长大give up 放弃,让座位,献出go up上涨,建造起来get up起床,站起hold on别挂断 等一下,坚持hold up举起,使停顿,耽

22、误hurry up 赶紧join up联结起来,参军compare with与相比keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 翻开,张开, 开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up打 ; ring off 挂 show up 出席；露面speed up加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立,经久耐用stay up 挺住,熬夜set up架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up开大音量等,出席take

23、 up开始学,从事,占用时间空间think up想出设计出、创造、编造turn up向上翻,出现,首重调大throw up 呕吐tear up撕碎use up 用完wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒combine with与相联合come up with ( 针对问题等)想出；提供,赶上 cover - with用覆盖deal with 对付,应付,处理, 安排(常与连接副词how连用)I don ' t know how they deal with the problem.do with处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词 what连用)I don ' t know what

24、they do with the problem. equip - with以装备end up with以结束(告终)fed up with.感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with与搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处 get up with追上,赶上,起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the morning. keep up with 跟上 meet with遇到,遭受play with玩,玩弄providew

25、ith 以供应supplywith以供应19 .动词+with 动介短语talk with同交谈With (prep.): 与.一,皆同,/口 .；.; 有.的；以手段、材料,用工具；符合,致；在.边,赞成；20.其他动词短语跟.,反对;加上,包括.在内；随着,对应；在.身边,come across走过来,偶然碰到,无意中发现在.身上,尽管有；由于go by时间过去,错过时机等,凭.判断agree with同忌,与 到argue with与争论begin with以开始catch up with追上,赶上； 对T产生恶果pass by经过fight against 争取,克服、战胜go aga

26、inst违反run after追逐,追捕take after外貌方面与相像put aside放至 U一边turn round转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I,单项选择.( )1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how toA. cheer; upB. cheer; on/C. pick; upD. put; away()2. Pleasethese test papers to eachstudent.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give inher ?( )3. All the students must

27、 your homework before ten o ' clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( )4. Would you please the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( )5. Attention, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please f

28、asten( 系)your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( )6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can ' tit.A. work; outC. set; up()7. If you doncan it B. point; outD. try; ont know the meaning of the word, you in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; u

29、p( )8. The old man cancer at last.-No, thanks.My father said he wouldonB. pick me upD. take after meA. looking forC. looking afterB. call forll at once.B. put them outD. put them downB. taken awayD. taken off1-5 ABBBB6-10 AABBB11-15 CBCDCA. died fromB. died ofC. goes through D. ends with()9. -What d

30、oes your mother?-She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( )10. I don' know how to my sad feeling.Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( )11. I my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came fromC. came ac

31、ross D. came over( )12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?his way home.A. look for meC. let me down ()13. -Why don' you the correct spellingof the word?一I ' msorry. I don' t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( )14. Ha

32、ve you your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with ( )15Would you mind my baby while I amaway?Of course not.B. looking atD. looking forward to( )16.Tom, your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down()17.Could I

33、 speak to Lily, please?-a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( )18.I am sure those scientists will a way tosolve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( )19.-Tim,your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing footb

34、all the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( )20.-Could you come to my home this weekend?-I ' nafraid I can ' t. I look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to()21.The global financial crisis(金融危机)has mademany people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful with D. to be cared about( )22.-These problems are too difficult to . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most i