初中中考人教版英语重点短语词组完

1、xx常用词组一.动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of留神,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对 感到惊讶8)be interested in 对 感至U举9)be born 出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do s

2、th. that 害 )怕.不敢做;恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名1 / 1716)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of(很)需要 23)be

3、 in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to dosth.很快乐做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from)由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做忙于其)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、 send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come i

4、n进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课2 / 17/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds 做一件好事(做女?事)14)do mornin

5、g exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be readyfor)为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集3 / 1724)get on/offxx/ 下车25)get to 到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打 28)give a ta

6、lk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)乍讲座(举行专冈琴音乐会 )30)give back归还,送回31)give some advicen- - 一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课 33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chanced 一次时机 36)give a message to 给一个口信 37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (co

7、llege)± 学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)goover 过一遍,复习 /go overto朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/xx/游泳/买xx44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走4 / 1746)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs

8、上/下楼51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meetincgk课/开会53)have a football match (basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得彳艮57)have a lecture (a piano concert所讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告 59)have a glass of wat

9、er (a cup of tea喝杯水,60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals花一顿饭(三餐饭)(一杯茶)5 / 1762)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache痛 65)have afever发烧66)have a cough (a cold骇嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)W一看68)have arest(a break淋息一会儿(工间或

10、课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 72)have a sportsmeet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/测试 75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)

11、help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with跟上；不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静83)keep sb. doing sth使一直6 / 17做84)keep one's diary t己日 t己85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises眇闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth 迫使某人做88)make faces

12、(a face)t 鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookup a word (in thedictionary)xx98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾

13、100)100k for 寻找101)look like看上去像7 / 17102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)100k out 留神,小心104)1ook on拇s当作看待105)1ook around 朝四周看106)1ook at 看着 107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put downlfi放下112)put访巴译成113)set

14、 up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生8 / 17124)take one's place坐的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take

15、 it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one'sholidays带某人去公园/xx度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加测试133)take away 拿走134)take back收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in积极)参加

16、 (活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车 / 船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机 等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn int变成9 / 17145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn .丫撰翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play t

17、he piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好 5)wait for 等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth 喜欢做 某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)

18、159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶紧,快点165)enter for报名参加10 / 17166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wakeu映醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要 ,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay forxx的

19、款人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave 倚开.去10)fall o微落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled 梅ith装满 15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after跟读11 / 1722)smile at对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout

20、at对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)change intcg成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收至卜来信38)at once 立亥ll39)at last 最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end

21、of 在之末12 / 1743)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在 一脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如

22、55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 至小底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时13 / 1767)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in n

23、o time (in a minute)马上,很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在 xx 下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the oth

24、er hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末14 / 1786)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使快乐白是90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个3)a little些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass