中考专题之直接引语和间接引语讲解+练习题

1、中考专题之直接引语和间接引语练习题、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I never eat meat. " he said.He said that never meat.2. " I ' ve found my wallet. " he said to me.He me that he wallet.3. “I took it home with me. " she said.She said that it home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east

2、and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday. " he said to me.He 匚 me that he met her the day.6. “ You must come here before five." he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago." he sai

3、d.He said that he bought the house 10 years.8. “ Did you see her last week? ” he said.He I had seen her the week.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit there.10. Hre asked, “ How did you findmother?”He asked his mother found it.11. “ Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He as

4、ked me been days.12. “ Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she.he said.13. “ Stop making so much noise, children.He the children making so much noise.14. "Don' t tell him the news. " she said.She told me him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He

5、I was interested in.答案：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, th ere7. had, before8. asked, if (whether) , before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if (whether) , I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if (

6、whether) , that思路分析：每道题都是考查直接引语变间接引语，需要我们注意的有：人称，时态,状语，If示代词，句型的变化。二、选择填空1 . The teacher told the students football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing答案：B思路分析：tell sb. not to do sth.句意：老师告诉学生们不要在草地上踢足球。2 .Tom didn ' t go to school?A. Do you know howB. How you know whyC.

7、 Why do you knowD. Do you know why答案：D思路分析：句意：你知道为什么Tom没有上学吗？要注意语序。3. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy asbefore?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how答案：A思路分析：句意：她看起来很悲伤，你能告诉我是什么让她不像以前那样快乐了吗？考查间接引语的语序。4. Betty asked her sister to the railway s

8、tation to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go答案：B思路分析：ask sb. not to do sth.句意：Betty让她的姐姐不要去火车站送她。5. The pupil asked his teacher round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went答案：C思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，当直接引语是客观真理的时候

9、，时态一般不作变化。6. Mr. Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; takingC. told; take D. told; to take答案：D思路分析：tell sb. to do sth。告诉某人去做某事。7. She asked him.第3页/共6页A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is答案： B思路分析 ：直接引语变间

10、接引语时，指示代词 this 变成that。8. Mary s mother asked her .A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework答案： C思路分析 ：直接引语变间接引语时，应注意连接词和时态。9. Do you know ?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he

11、is doingD. what does he do now答案： C思路分析 ：考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。10. I don t kn_o_wto learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he beganC. he when began D. when he begins答案： B思路分析 ：考查对间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。11. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the

12、 next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day答案： B思路分析 ： 考查间接引语的语序， 疑问词后要用陈述句语序。 还有就是时间状语的变化 也要注意。45 分钟）单项选择1. “ You ve already got well, haven t you? ” she asked.She asked .A. if I have already got well, hadn t youB. whether I had already got wellC

13、. have I already got wellD. had I already got well2. He asked, “ Are you a Party member or a League member?He asked me .A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member3.

14、 He asked, “ How are you getting along? ”He asked .A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along*4. He asked me with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what s the matter D. what was the matter5. He said, “ Don t do that again.

15、 ”He that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don t doC. told me; don*6. John asked me to visit his uncle s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like*7. The boss asked his secretary he had finished typing the report .A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. wh