【创新方案】高中英语 阶段仿真检测（四） 新人教版选修6

1、【创新方案】高中英语 阶段仿真检测（四） 新人教版选修6第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much did the woman pay for the dress?A40 dollars. B45 dollars. C50 dollars.2. How does Jenny probably feel now?AExcited. BPuzzled

2、. CSad.3.What's the weather like today?ARainy. BFine. CCloudy.4.What does the man probably do?AA doctor. BA student. CA teacher.5.What has the woman advised the man to do?ATo stop hunting.BTo stop eating meat.CTo throw away the hare.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

3、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the speakers agree to do in the end?ATo go swimming this afternoon.BTo prepare their school papers together.CTo go swimming the day after tomorrow.7Where does this conversation take place?AAt hom

4、e. BOn the phone. COn the street.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What did the man do yesterday?AHe went shopping.BHe went swimming.CHe saw off his sister.9What made the woman puzzled?AThat the man's sister has to leave soon.BThat the man has already held a birthday party.CThat the man's sister has already g

5、iven him a birthday present.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man doing?ASurfing the Internet.BReading a book.CWriting a school paper.11.Where are motels built according to the man?ANear highways.BNear train stations.CNear bus stops.12.What's the advantage of motels?AThey have all sizes of rooms.

6、BThey have enough parking space.CThey are very cheap.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is Tom doing?AFishing with his father.BReading a cartoon.CDoing his homework.14.Where is David now?AAt home.BIn his office.CIn the countryside.15.What's the relationship between David and Teddy?AFather and son. BFrien

7、ds. CNeighbors.16.Which of the following does the woman prefer to do?AGo shopping. BGo fishing. CWatch TV.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Mr.Black doing in Europe?AHe was traveling.BHe was learning languages.CHe was visiting a friend.18.What did Mr.Black probably think of his time in England?AHorrible

8、. BWonderful. CHard.19What was Mr.Black's problem in France?AHe got lost.BHe was out of money.CHe couldn't speak French.20.Which language can the host of the small hotel speak?AEnglish. BFrench. CGerman.答案：15 ACBCA610 CBBCC1115 ABBCA1620 CABCB听力原文(Text 1)M：How much did you pay for the dress?

9、W: It usually costs 50 dollars. But I got a twenty percent discount.(Text 2)M：Why does Jenny have a long face today?W：Her mother promised to travel to China with her, but she went to Japan on business instead.(Text 3)W: Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?M：But isn't it going to rain tomo

10、rrow?W: I can't believe it. It's a beautiful day today.(Text 4)M：Why are you late for school again, Ann?W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I had a traffic accident on the way.M：Did you get hurt?W：No. But my bike was damaged.(Text 5)W：Did you go hunting again?M: No. Mike went hunting and he gave me this har

11、e.W：Oh, poor little thing. You guys should stop going hunting.M：I have followed your advice. Just tell Mike about it.( Text 6)W: Tom, would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? It's a good day for swimming.M: I'd like to, but I've been busy with my school paper these days.W：Wh

12、at a pity! When will you finish it?M：I must hand it in the day after tomorrow. So I guess I'll have to finish it tomorrow.W: Then how about going swimming the day after tomorrow?M：OK. But I must hang up now. Goodbye!(Text 7)W：It's a new bike. Did you go downtown and buy it there yesterday?M:

13、 No. I went swimming yesterday. It's a birthday gift from my sister.W: Why did she give it to you so early? Isn't your birthday one week away?M：She has to go back to Paris tomorrow.W：Does she like her job there?M: Yes, very much. She likes working in fashion and Paris is such a great city fo

14、r fashion.W: You are right. But it's too far from New York.M：We can't make things perfect.(Text 8)W：You seem so busy. What are you doing?M: I'm writing a school paper on hotels. I have to hand it in next week.W：Then you must know a lot about hotels. What were the first hotels like?M: Wel

15、l, the first hotels were quite different from today's. They were just small places built along side of the road.Later, hotels were built in the center of big cities as people began to travel by train.W：I didn't know hotels started as small places. How about motels? How did they come into bei

16、ng?M: Well, hotels in the center of cities don't have enough space for parking. Car travelers and motorists needed a different kind of hotel. They needed places to stay that were near the highways, so motels were built near highways.W：Where did the word “motel” come from?M: It's actually a n

17、ew word made from the first part of “motorist” and the last part of “hotel”(Text 9)W: Tom is acting different today. He is really quiet now.M: Yes. It's usually hard for him to sit quietly like that. But he likes cartoons. He is generally quiet when he is reading cartoons.W: Teddy likes reading

18、cartoons too. What's Tom's favorite?M: Spiderman. Why didn't you bring Teddy over today?W: He went to the countryside with David.David likes fishing, but he doesn't like to go alone. He is also usually busy with his work, and he really wants to spend more time with Teddy.M: Why didn&

19、#39;t you go with them? You could spend some quality time together with your husband and son. Don't you like fishing?W: It's the last thing in the world that I want to do. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.M: Will David take good care of Teddy? He is not a very careful man.W: Don't w

20、orry. Teddy's grandma is there. She can take care of him.(Text 10)Mr. Black is an American. When he retired from his job, he decided to travel to Europe. He first went to England. As people there also spoke English, he had a great time there. Then he went to France, but he had trouble in communi

21、cating with the French people. After getting off the train, he wanted to find a hotel to spend the night. He hoped to find a hotel where the host could speak English. He walked down a street and there, on the door of a small hotel, he saw a board which said, “We speak more than ten languages here.”

22、Mr. Black was very happy and knocked on the door. A middle­aged French man answered. Mr. Black spoke happily to him in English, but the man made no response. Mr. Black felt disappointed when he realized the man couldn't speak English. “He can speak more than ten languages, but why can't

23、 he speak English？” he said to himself. An Englishman passing by heard him and said, “The host just speaks French. But the guests here speak more than ten languages because they are from different countries.”第二部分： 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节： 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21When pa

24、ying for a taxi, he never looks at his wallet just takes out one note _and hands it over.Aby accidentBon occasionCat random Don average解析：选C。at random“随便地；任意地”。句意：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accident“偶然”；on occasion“有时；间或”；on average“平均”。22I find everything here different from home!When in Rome

25、, do as the Romans do. Wherever we go, we must get accustomed to the_ there.Aphenomena BconsequencesCbackgrounds Dcircumstances解析：选D。句意：“我觉得这里的一切都和家里的不一样！”“入乡随俗嘛！无论我们到哪里都要适应那里的环境。”phenomena“现象”；consequence“后果”；background“背景”；circumstance“环境”。23What on earth are the police busy with?They have been lo

26、oking into how the plane crash _.Acame out Bcame upCcame down Dcame about解析：选D。答句句意：“警察正在调查飞机失事是如何发生的。”come about“发生”，符合句意。come out “出来；传出；长出”；come up “上升；出现；讨论”；come down“下来；没落；倒塌”。24We have every reason to believe that our business has shown a(n)_ to improve.Adirection BtendencyCaspect Dcompromise

27、d解析：选B。direction“方向”；tendency“倾向”；aspect“方面”； compromise“妥协”。句意：我们有理由相信我们的企业有好转的倾向。B项符合句意。25What do you think of Judy?There are some things about her that are not easy to_， and her coldness is one.Asubscribe to Bkeep up withCrefer to Dput up with解析：选D。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“你认为朱迪怎么样？”“她有些方面令人难以忍受，她的冷漠就是其中之一。

28、”D项意为“忍受；容忍”，符合句意。subscribe to“同意”；keep up with“赶上”；refer to“提及”。26The woman stayed at home to _ her very sick child.Atend BeducateCrefresh Dadvocate解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这位妇女呆在家里护理病情严重的孩子。tend“照顾；护理”，符合语境。educate“教育”；refresh“使(从劳累或炎热中)恢复、振作”；advocate“拥护；提倡”。27Mr Smith, an environmentalist, _ at the meeti

29、ng that he would keep on protecting the endangered animals even if the stealers once threatened to kill him.Abanned BspokeCstated Dconvey解析：选C。state的意思是“陈述；说明”，后接从句，C项符合题意。ban“禁止；取缔”；speak后面不接宾语从句；convey“传达；运送”。句意：史密斯先生是一个环境保护主义者，他在会议上说尽管盗猎者曾威胁要杀他，但他将继续保护濒危动物。28The exchange program between the UK an

30、d China may affect various schools, _ from kindergartens to high schools.Aspreading BlocatingCranging Dincluding解析：选C。句意：中国与英国互派留学生的计划可能影响从幼儿园到高中的各级学校。range from .to .“从到之间”。29We should be very _ about giving our personal information to strangers.Acasual BoutgoingCready Dcautious解析：选D。句意：我们在将个人信息吐露给

31、陌生人时要非常谨慎。cautious“谨慎小心”，符合题意。30Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。project“项目；计划；方案；课题”；commitment “承诺；许诺；保证”；co

32、mpetition“比赛；竞争”；ambition“抱负；雄心；野心”。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of _31_.While you were surprised by the special _32_， you k

33、now that it is just a made­up story and there will be a hero to save the world. But what if the ice sheets are really _33_？ Can anyone save us?_34_to a scientific study last Monday, Arctic ice will completely _35_ in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are gre

34、atly _36_.“The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan, from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). Arctic _37_ are rising at twice the global _38_ and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise _39_ one meter, forcing many coastal

35、populations _40_.“The polar bear is one _41_ of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said._42_， on the positive side, rising sea levels _43_ open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are _44_ an uncontrolled experiment to stud

36、y the effects of _45_ change. The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.Russia this month _46_ the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases. But the US, the biggest polluter, _47_ to do so. In 2002, 104 countries，_48_China, accepted the agreement.The new _49_ was s

37、ponsored (倡议) by a group of industrial countries, including the US and Canada, _50_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.31A.snowingBfloodingCwatering Draining解析：选B。两极的冰层和高山上冰川的融化会让世界处于洪水泛滥的危险。32A.catastrophe BluckCfamine Dexistence解析：选A。尽管你对这特别的浩劫感到惊讶，你知道这仅仅是一个人为编造的故事，并且总会有一

38、个英雄来挽救世界。33A.smelling BsmokingCcooking Dmelting解析：选D。与第一句话呼应，“但如果冰层真的融化会怎样呢？”。34A.According BLooking forwardCUsed DSeeing解析：选A。according to“根据”，固定短语，符合句意。look forward to“盼望”；used to“过去常常”；see to“负责”。35A.renew BmanageCawait Ddisappear解析：选D。句意：北极的冰将完全“消失”。disappear“消失”，符合语境。36A.increased BreducedCdied

39、 Draised解析：选B。根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到本世纪末北极的冰将完全消失”可知应选B项。37A.size BtemperaturesClength Dweight解析：选B。由后半句“rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100”可知本句讲的是“温度”，且只有B项是复数，与空格后的are相对应。38A.special BnormalCaverage Dabstract解析：选C。此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温的两倍速度在增长。”39A.by BonCin Dto解析：选A。by可表示“以的差距”，适合语境。40A.to be mo

40、ved BmoveCto move Dmoved解析：选C。force sb./ sth. to do sth.“迫使某人/某物做某事”；coastal populations与move为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式即可。41A.pattern BmodeCstyle Dexample解析：选D。北极熊就是本世纪末濒临灭绝的一个例子。42A.But BAndCSo DOr解析：选A。表转折关系，话题由冰层融化、海平面上升的负面影响转向了其正面影响。43A.should BwillCmay Dought to解析：选B。will强调“将来”的情形。should与ought to强调“应该是；十有

41、八九”；may暗含不确定性。44A.carrying forward Bcarrying outCcarrying on Dcarrying about解析：选B。carry out a/an . experiment“进行实验”，习惯搭配。45A.sky BweatherCclimate Datmosphere解析：选C。全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是气候变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响，因此本题应该是“进行实验对气候变化的影响进行研究”。46A.accepted BreceivedCgot Dpushed解析：选A。分析句子结构知the Kyoto Protocol

42、是一份减少6种温室气体排放的协议，结合下文，可推知俄罗斯接受这一协议。47A.agreed BrefusedCdecided Dwanted解析：选B。但是最大的污染者美国却拒绝接受。48A.as well BexceptCwithout Dincluding解析：选D。在2002年，104个国家，包括中国，就接受了这一协议。49A.study BlearnCknow Dunderstand解析：选A。与第二段第一句话相呼应。50A.where BwhenChow Dwho解析：选D。who引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。A、B、C三项均为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。第三部分：阅读理

43、解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters' soccer games, they drive in high­tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel­cell­powered c

44、ar. It may be the world's most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.The FCX is the first fuel­cell­powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are be

45、tter for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fuel cell technology?Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars rel

46、ease dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment，” scientists say.Fuel cell technology has be

47、en around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.Creating environmentally friendly carsAnother earth­friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. The

48、y are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.51Which of the following about the FCX is not true?AIt may be the most expensive car in the world.BIt is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.CIt releases dangerous gases to pollute the air.DIt

49、 uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段中的“. one of the most environmentally friendly cars .”和第六段中的“.but without the gases which pollute the environment .”等处可判断答案为C项。52According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?AGases from FCX.BWater vapor fro

50、m cars.CHydrogen and oxygen.DGases from cars.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第五段尾句“很多科学家声称这些气体(一氧化碳和二氧化碳)是造成全球变暖的主要因素”可知答案。53We can infer from the passage that_.Afuture cars will be environmentally friendlyBthere will be no gasoline for carsCpeople can't afford to buy cars in the futureDglobal warming has been sto

51、pped解析：选A。推理判断题。从短文最后一句话“They are becoming more popular with customers .”可推断A项正确，其他选项在文中没有依据。54Hybrid cars are popular because_.Athey are the fuel­cell­powered carsBthey are energy­saving and cut pollutionCthey are perfect cars in the worldDthey produce no gases to pollute the environ

52、ment解析：选B。细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可知答案。BShould we save pandas? Even though the number of giant pandas has dropped to the point where they are considered seriously endangered, some have suggested that it is not worth the efforts to continue trying to save the species. BBC naturalist, Chris Packham, made this

53、shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine: “It's not a strong species. Unfortunately, it's big and cute and it's a symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). And we pour millions of pounds into panda conservation. I think we should pull_the_plug. Let them go.”Fortunately, not many people

54、share this extreme viewpoint.Instead of just allowing the species to become extinct, panda conservation efforts are in full force, and you can help! Why not “adopt” a panda at the WWF or Pandas International？Both sites raise money for giant panda conservation. You can also help raise attention to th

55、is endangered species. The following ideas are from Pandas International: spread the word: share your passion to save pandas; sponsor or adopt a giant panda; sign up for monthly donations to Pandas International or another organization; consider a project for your class, if you are a student; or at

56、your next celebration (birthday, holidays, etc.), ask guests to make a donation to help pandas, rather than bring a gift.There are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild.One of the biggest reasons that giant pandas are dying out is the loss of habitat. Pandas rely on bamboo for food, and the plant is slow­growing. In their native lands of south­east Asia, many ba