定语从句趣味(课堂PPT)

1、 the Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句Revision for(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句、引导非限制性定语从句的的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：指人（作定语）：指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which1 1, ,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 关系副词关系副词why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词r

2、eason后面，后面，= _ _._ _.for which 1，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen2 2先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1.

3、1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如placeplace， roomroom， mountainmountain， airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先

4、行词在从句中做主但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或系代词或that引导。引导。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD1. This is the place _ I am dyi

5、ng to visit these years. A. which B. where C. in which D. to where A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there C2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B.

6、 what C. why D. for that C1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom B2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA(抢答抢答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才笑得最好笑到最

7、后的人才笑得最好. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉. .知足者常乐知足者常乐. .4. He who is content (满足满足) is always happy.There is nothing!Correction:1. The students who cleans the bla