新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

1、新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to joi n us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree

2、that evening, I think. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown,

3、 “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ Is your mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house. ere is she”“Whthen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ”“ What is she doing? ”“ She is looking for me.（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行 ）

4、 at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2 ） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3 ） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4 ） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4）

5、0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的 情景。（ 1 ）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ” 案为正确。（ 3 ）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the othe

6、r room and telephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答 案为错误。（ 4 ）根据 My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（ 5 ）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is lookin

7、g for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. a Thiss my lunch, “ Thelion says to hims e咱言自语).“HelloMr. Goose! "" Go away, you're bad lion " says the goose. "I have good news for you.is it? ” ask the goose. &quo

8、t;I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere." Says thpoor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.(1) The lion wants to.A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat (2) says to,“This is my lunch. ”A. The lion; himselfB

9、. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose(3) The goose k thinks at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch(4) is at last (最后).A. The goose; not the lion's lunchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】(1) CA（3） B（4） C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏

10、天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。(1)根据原文 He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。(2)根据原文 "Thisis my lunch, "The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：这是我的午餐”。故答案选：Ao(3)根据原文 "Gcaway, you're bad lion "says the goose.鹅说： 走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：Bo(4)根据原文The li

11、on eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：Co【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop."Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wils

12、on asks his husband."All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants

13、to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1 ） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2 ） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3

14、） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4 ） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5 ） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（5） 1（6） 0（7） 0（8） 0【解析】 【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.得知周日威尔

15、逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. 得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（ 4 ）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a d

16、rink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly （突然地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Isthe moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4 阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. No

17、w it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is i

18、n the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go thereto have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Chang

19、chun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.(1) Changchun was not poor many years ago.(2) Changchun is a beautiful city now.(3) People do many different jobs.(4) North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun. A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue pa

20、rk.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 0 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。(1)根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.可知长春在 100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息 not poor不符。故选错误。(2)根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(3) 根据 There are a lot of people. There

21、 are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息 different jobs不同的工作 符合。故选正确。(4)根据 Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知 Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。(5) 根据 Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is

22、 the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息 Jingyue park不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。5 .阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 )

23、.It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng ,

24、Henan Province).(1) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called""?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang ZeduanC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now.A. Big BenB. the

25、Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people'sin Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。11)根据 Which painting is ca

26、lled "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estivalf清明上河图).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo(2)根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。(3) 根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选Co(4)根据 The painting te

27、lls us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, HenanProvince)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。6.阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题Today

28、is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry ju

29、ice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.(1) What day is it today?(2) Where are the Hus?（ 3 ） What are they doing? Mr Hu is .Mrs Hu is .Ivy is .Andy is .The dog is .【答案】 （ 1 ） It is Sat

30、urday.（ 2 ） They are at Century Park.（ 3 ） reading a book ； watching some birds ； drinking strawberry juice and listening to music ； eating a strawberry cake ； playing with a ball 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据 Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday.今天 是星期六。故答案为 .It is Saturday.（2

31、）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园， They areat Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为 They are at Century Park.（ 3 ）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book. 可知胡先生正在看书；根据 MrsHu is watching some birds. 可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice andlistening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据Andy is on the

32、 lawn too. He is eatinga strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据The dog is playing with a ball. 可知狗正在玩球。故答案为 reading a book ， watching some birds ， drinking strawberry juice and listening to music ， eating a strawberry cake ， playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。7 阅读理解读故事，判断下

33、列句子，与故事内容是否相符O Boys ond girls, this is out music room. Let*s begin our First （第T Music class.X This is a new piano. It sounds nice, listen?smooth.guitor （吉他 Touch it. How Ifs hard anddoes it feel?Can you play the piano. Ivy，Y 叫 1 can.Dingdi n glif s not a guitnrrKen. It's a violin.Miss Tani List

34、en, please!1 Oh,涉4 It's my birthday todog. Thank you.fTZ：s明呼Birirti即m* td Con you p!aythe violin, Btlly?V-.(1) This is the students' first Music class.(2) The piano is hard and old.(3) Ivy can play the piano.(4) There is a guitar in the music room. Ken can play the violin.(6) It is Ivy's

35、 birthday today.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。(1)句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。(2)句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。(3)句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano , Ivy? Yes,I can.可知艾薇会弹钢

36、琴。故答案为正确。（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin ？ Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。（ 6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthdaytoday.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅

37、读理解阅读理解Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home.

38、In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.（ 1 ） Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.（ 2 ） Jack walked to the park in the morning.（ 3 ） Tom is

39、stronger and taller than Jack.（ 4 ） Tom and Jack played football together.（ 5 ） Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。1 ）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）细节阅读，根据 正确。（ 3 ）细节阅读，根据 为：错误。He walked to the park in the morn

40、ing. 得知早上他去公园，故答案为：（ 4 ）细节阅读，根据 错误。（ 5 ）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together. 得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：At 10 o'clock, he went to bed. 得知杰克 10 点睡觉，故答案为：错误。He is younger and shorter than Jack. 得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Tom is a good boy. He is going to vi

41、sit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, an

42、d some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.(1) Where are Tom's friends?A. In London.B. In New York.(2) What did Tom do yesterday?A. He visited his friends.B. He went shopping with his grandparents.C. He went shopping with his parents.(3) How many people went

43、 shopping yesterday?A. Two.B. Three.(4) He bought for his friend, Jack.A. a yellow dressB. a green sweater(5) . When is Tom going to visit his friends?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BC. In NanjingC. Four. C. some booksC. Next year.(2) C(3) B(4) CA【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物

44、，他非常开心，然后回家了。(1)细节理解。根据第二句 "He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. 可知，汤”姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为Bo(2) 细节理解。根据第四句 "Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为Co(3) 推理判断。根据第四句 "Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，

45、一共三个人，故答案为Bo(4) 细节理解。根据第七句"He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate,and some books for his friend, Jack.”可知，他给他的朋友 Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。(5)细节理解。根据第二句 "He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知,他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答

46、案。10 .阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。(1)There will beII 0:heavy rainU 3:light snow(2)It will(3)It will(4)There will be(5)next Friday.next Monday.next Thursday.It will be sunny nextnext Wednesday.and【答案】(1) a light snow(2)(3)be cloudyrain(4)(5)a heavy rainSunday; Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。(1)(2)根据表格下周五有小

47、雪。应填根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、“be cloudy。”故答案为:be cloudy。(3)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“rain。”故答案为:rain。“a heavy rain。故答案为:a heavy rain。(5)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sundays "Saturday。”故答案为:Sunday,Saturday o【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答

48、案Alice's invitationWelcome to Alice's birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party.A. Teachers' DayB. classmateC. birthday(

49、2) The party starts(开始)at.A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon (3) If you can't find the place, you can.A. call your motherB. go homeC. call Alice(4) Alice won't at the party.A. eat dumplingsB. have some funC. get gifts(5) You will at the par

50、ty.A. play footballB. watch cartoonsC. play cards【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。(1)根据 Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选 C。(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。(3)根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选Co(4)根据 With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。(5)

51、根据 Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选Bo【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift( 电梯)to go up and down.

52、John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8 : 30, and finishe

53、s at 4 : 30. He gets back home at 5 ： 15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.(1) John is inA. the USAB. ChinaC. Canada(2) He lives onA. the eighteenth floor(3) John usually goes to workB. the twelfth f

54、loorC. the fifteenth floorA. by bus(4) He works forB. on foot a day.| C. by trainA. seven hours【答案】(1) BB. six hoursC. eight hours(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选Bo(2)(3)细节阅读,细节阅读,根据根据he lives on the fifteenth flo

55、or.得知他住在 15 楼。故选 CHe usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选Ao(4)细节阅读，根据 时，故选C。He starts working at 8： 30, and finishes at 4： 30.得知他工作八个小【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题Mikesaw a filmJohncleaned the roomWu Yifanhad a coldChen Jieread a bookZhang Pengwent

56、 fishing(1) -What did Mike do last weekend?-He2 ） -What did John do yesterday?-He.3 ） -What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?-He 4 ） -What did Chen Jie do last night?-She .（ 1 ） saw a film2 ） cleaned the room3 ） had a cold4 ） read a book【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。1）根据表格第一行Mike 和 saw a film 可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写 saw a

57、 film。cleaned the room 。（ 3 ）根据表格第三行2 ）根据表格第二行 John 和 cleaned the room 可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写Wu Yifan 和 had a cold 可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写 had acold。4 ）根据表格第四行Chen Jie 和 read a book 可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写 read a book 。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句子进行回答。4 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in