单片机俄罗斯方块游戏设计大全设计思路大全,程序大全

1、游戏机的制作：俄罗斯方块目 录摘要11方案论证1.1开发意义1.2功能介绍2 设计思路3硬件电路2. 174HC573驱动芯片电路2. 2 8+8LED点阵的接口电路2. 3单片机最小系统电路2.4糠体电路图4系统调试3. 1硬件调试3. 2软件调试5 作品展示6 元器件清单7结束语致谢参考文献游戏机的制作：俄罗斯方块摘要：近年来随肴计算机在补会领域的渗透,单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，应用到 备个领域。在实时检测和白动控制的单片机应用系统屮,单片机往往是作为 个核心部件来 使用，仅单片机方血知识是不够的,还丿莊根据具体帔件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的 软件结合，以作完善。我做的趣目是i

2、个用51单片机制作的游戏机,大致分位软件和硬件2大部分,硕 件上要通过5按鹽、I个8*8LED点阵屏、 个单片机系统，实现积木的左、右、下、变化、 复位丘个模式，完全达到俄罗斯方块所实现的功能次项目用专门的PROTUES仿真,而采用KEIL软件程序进行程序调试关键词：AT89S52单片机芯片；74HC573驱动芯片；GYXM-1558ASR-LED点阵屏1方案论证1.1开发意义:充分理解点阵显示的原理,已经动态扫描的应用,对生活中的产品有了个全新 的认识,不但怫得理论与实际的片曲，也时对自己思维的一次强荷力的挑战,做出这个东西 让我收获及务。1.2功能介绍：开始让他显示个积木,在按傩没实现控制

3、的时候,每隔1S卜移一次，育触底 处埋功能，当碰到底的时候图形不能下移,判断能否消行,能消行则消行,不能再判断是否 到顶，到底则从新开始,没到底产生下个随即数，中间有5个按键控制,-个实现图形左移,一个实现图形右移，一个实现下移，一个实现旋转.一个复位。2设计思路图形的上下移动：棍拥点曲理论町通过图形数据的左右移动和地址变化來实 现;图形的变化：可通过地址变化來得到.即把需要变化的数据送到 固迳地址，通过地址 变化再送回显示的地址世而。图形的碰边处理：町通过族个边上的数抓判断是占到边來实现一与原有图形相遇：町通过打原仃图形数摭进彳比较处理來实现.:图形的旋转：农固定地址里血实现旋转比较容易，但

4、是在行进中的图形旋转就比较费脑 筋，我是川一个地址计数卜移的次数再川一个地I计数右序右移的次数，再幄据这此次数 确定图形的地址.再把这些地址送到图形变化的一个固定的地址中,变化后再送回到显示的 地址中去显示。图形的碰边处理：如果不对图形进彳j边框处埋，图形就会们多动，看不到我们想要的 效果:我是用把边框数据与图形数据进行位运筛，再刘断这些数据就可以得到图形是舎到边。3硬件电路U12DOQ0193D1Q1D2Q2D3Q3D4Q4D5Q5D6Q6D7Q7LEOE74HC573TEXT18 417I516 *亠 615.714-813912 -1令此芯片时个锁存器.也可以做驱动芯片驱动LED点阵那幕

5、,这里啲的电源和地系统附加了 但是实际中的加上去,不然芯片不能工作=#.2 8*8LED点阵的接口电路I湎的址仿真的图匕端接数拥下端丿T片选但是实际屮引脚很不规则，所有的花时间去测 用一节干电池,或者用指针力用表打到电阻10K档。2.3单片机最小系统电路i06RSTPO.7/KOTFZfyFT fFZAOTODTP2A11AIEFZ WASWF25rAQFZAHF2?/AFinrrzF3fRRtirrPXITDF12冲 2/nrroinnpaarrn乍F3ST1F1I5far/wr2. 5 幣体电路图以及仿頁效果Ci3t Y)c Eii Rd,hDR啦 Ltbcvyy Ttp!teHtlpDR

6、m W Til 1 1 OAUMAriNG ：OWCO50ClXt JUbad：-XOO ICO.O 卜(3刊比E和低 ： 加林0学皿疙八坊|1 - X2 4音6 “但是里面的电源.地、晶振、复位、EA筹在仿真中系统自动加的要是在实际生活中 的加进去。4系统调试3. 1硬件调试第-检衣单片机的最小系统是否正常.包括检査晶振、单片机2端电压、复位电路已经EA第二 看驱动芯片是否T作正常、接法是否正确，再检查LED点阵是占接的正确,可以用一节I电池测，也可以用指针力用表打到电阳10K档位测。3.2软件调试流程图程序代码俄罗斯方块,采用移片选的方法.编译时间：09年1刀15编译者： 谭华实现功能：俄

7、罗斯方块的旋转，左移，右移消行碰边 触底产牛随即数等压木实现右移的城木功能=初始化自定义=pia nxutmequ p2shuchuequ plbtOeq li20h. 0btlequ20h. 1bt2equ20h. 2bt3equ20h. 3bt4equ20h.4bt5equ20h.5bib equ 20h. 6bt8 equ21h. 0 bt9equ21h. 1 btlOequ 2111.2billequ 21h. 3orgOOOOhajmpstartorgObliljmpintlOorg30h -pi I rtx kn/厶/I,-丄柱中初妬化-tart:movsp, #60hmovtni

8、od, #21hmovthO, #Oblhmov110, #0e0hmov thl, #25mov 111,t?25mov rl,#0()callchushihuacallchuzliisetbeasetbetOsetbtrOsetbtriclrbtOclrbtlclr bt2clr bldclr bt5clr btBclr bt9clr bi0clr billsetb bl6mov 35h, t?Ofehmov r2, #00mov r4, #00土程序ma in:jnbbtO, ma i nclrbtOcallsaomiao;和描按铤callxianshiO;调用卜移显示画而子程序call

9、xianshi;调用触边麻静态图形显示的子用序jb bllO, loop;判断是否触顶,=1,游戏结束，跳到满屏显示callchudi;调用触底子程序callxiaoliang;调用消行判断子程序call yanshi_40ms ;调用延时40ms消抖子程序,40ins到，BT5置1jnb bt5, xiaOclr bt5callpanduan；调用按键判断处理子程序xiaO: jnb bt9, xia ;图形快速卜落标志位,=1快速下落clr bt9callx i a 1uo；调用图形下落子程序ajmp mainxia:cal 1 yanshi Is ;延时 Is 子程序 Is 到,BT1

10、= 1jnb bt1, mainclr bt 1call xialuoajmp mainloop: call vunshi_500ms ;调用延时 500ms 子程序,500ms 到 jnb bill, mainclr billcall manping;调用满屏全亮子稈序ajmp main按键扫描saomiao:jb p3. 2, qqOsetbbt.2ajmpqqqqO:jbp3. 1,qqlsetbbt3ajmpqqqql：jbp3. 0,qq2SQtbbt4ajmpqqqq2：jbp3. 3,qq4setbbt.Bajmpqqqq4:selb bt6clrbt2clrbt3clr bt4

11、clrbtSqq: ret图形下移子程序xiuluo:mov a.,35hmov 35li,ret刿断子程序panduan:jnb bl2t wwOclr bi2jnb bt6, wwOclr bl6call youyiajmp wwwwO:jnb bt3, wwlclr bt3clr bt6jnb bt6, wlcall zuoyiajmp wwwwl:jnb bt4, ww2clr bt4jnb bt6, ww2clr bibcall zhuanajmp wwww2:jnb bl&wwclr bi8jnb bl6T ww clrbl6call kuaixiaww: rel；快速卜落子程序k

12、uuixia:setb bt9ret满屏/程序manping: mov 41h,#Offhmov 42h,#Offhmov 43h,#Offhmov 44h,#Offhmov 45h,#Offhmov 46h,#Offhmov 47h,#Offhmov 4Xh,#Offhret清屏f程序qingping: niov 41h,#00hmov 42h,#00hm(.)v 43h,?001imov 44h,#00hmov 45h,#0011mov 46h,#00hmov 4711,#0011mr)v 48h,#00hret下移显示xiunshiO: mov a, 35hmov pl, 31hiik)

13、v p2, acall delay rl amov pl, #00inov pl, 32hmov p2, acal1 delay rl amov pl, t?00mov pl, 33hmov p2, aca1 delavmov pl, t?00图形右移子稈序zuoyi:mov* 31 hjnbacc. 0,ddlajmpddddl:mova,32hjnbacc. 0,dd2ajmpdddd2:mova,33hjnbacc. 0,dd3ajmp dddd3:mov a, 35hcjnea,saOcallsadOajmpddsaO:mova, 35hcjnea, #Ofdh, salcallsad

14、lajmpddsal:mov a, 35hcall sad2ajmpddsa2:mova, 35hcjnea, #0f7h, saBcallsad 3ajmpddsa3:mova, 35hcjnea, #0efli, sd4callsad4ajmpddSct4:mova, 35hcjnea, #Obfh, ddcallsad 5ajmpdddd: r?lsadO: mov a, 33hrr a.mov 39h,亓00mov 39h, aanl a, 43hcjne a,#00,dd4mov33h, 39hmova, 32hmov 39h, #00mov 39h, aanl a, 42hcjne

15、 a, #00, dd4niov32h, 39hmov a, 31hmov 39h, #()()mov 39h, aanl a, 41hcjne a, #00, dd4mov 3111, 3911dec 51hdd4:rels MM MB Mizhuan: cjne rl, tiO, buOcallzhuanOajmpbubuO:cjne rl, 41t bulcallzhuan1ajmpbubul:cjne ibu2callzhuan2ajmpbubu2:cjne rlt U3f bu3callzhuan3ajmpbubu3:cjne rl,#4, buctill zhuandlm: ret

16、zhuanO:inc r2cjne r2,#1, ggOmov 31h,tnohmov 32h,#18hmov 33h,t?10hcall yizhouajfflP ggggO:cjner2, 2, gglmov 31li,#38hmov 32hthl Ohmov 33li,#00hcall y i zhouajmp ggggl:cjner2, 3, gg2mov 31 h,ttlOhmov 32h,#30hmov 33h,tJlOhcall y i zhouajmp gggg2:cjne i2, #4, ggmov r2, #00mov 31h,#10hmov 32h,ft38hmov 33

17、h,00hcal 1 yizhougg： retzhuanl:inc r2cjne r2, #L gggOmov 31h,t?08hmov 32h,ftlHhmov 33h,tJlOhcall yizhouajmp ggggggO: cjne亡，#2, gggmov 31h,#30hmov 32h,#18hmov 33h,SOOhmov r2, #0()cally i zhouggg： retzhuan2:inc r2cjne r2, #1, hhOmov 31 h,tilBhmov 32h,恥Ohmov 33h,t?00hcall y i zhouajmp hhhhO:cjner2, #2,

18、 hhmov 31li,ttlOhmov 32h,#18hmov 33h,#08hmov r2, #00cal 1 yizhouhh: retzhuan3:inc v2cjne r2,#l, hhlmov 31h,#20hmov 32h,#38hmov 33h,#00hcall yizhouajmp hhlhhl:cjner2, #2,titi2mov 31h,#18hmov 32h,410hmov 33h,#10hcall yizhouajmp hh4hh2:cjne12 片3,hh3mov 31 h,#38hmov 32h,tt08hmov 33h,ttOOhcall yizhouajmp

19、 hh4hhB:cjne r2, #4, hh4movr2, #00mov31h,tJlOhmov32h,ttl Ohmov33h,#30hcal1 yizhouhirl:retziiuaivl:i nc r2cjner2, #1, hh5mov 32h, ill.Ohmov 31 h, #10hmov 33ht?18hcall yizhouajmp hhBhh5:cjne12 #2,hh6mov 31h,t?3Hhmov 32h,#20hmov 33h,t?OOhcall yizhouajflip 11118lihb:cjner2, #3,hh7mov 31li,#18hmov 32h,#0

20、8hmov 33li,h08hcally i zhouajmp hh8hh7:cjne r2,#4, hhBmov r2, #00mov 31h,#08hmov 32h,#38hmov 33h,UOOhcally i zhouhh8:retyizhou:mov a, 51hcjne a, #5, tt7jmp tttt7:cjne a, #6, ttOcall yyizhoujmp t IttO:c jne弘 #7, tt lcallyyizhoucallyyizhoucallzhuan pzmOjmp ittil:cjne* 口&112callyyizhoucallyyizhoucallyy

21、izhoucallzhuaiipanOjmp ttll2:cjne g #9,lt3callyyizhoucallyyizhoucallyyizhoucallyyizhoucallzhuanpanOjmp ttlt3:cjne % #4,tt4callzyizlioujmp ttltd:cjne * #3,115callzyizhoucallzyizhoujmp tttt5:cjne a, ft2,tt6callzyizlioucal 1zyizhoucallzyizhoucallzhuanpan1jmp tt:c jnea, #1,callzyizhoucallzyizhoucallzyiz

22、houcallzyizhoucallzhuanpanlII: ret；二二二二二二二二二触边旋转刿断二zhuanpanO:mov a.,3 lhjnb acc*. 0, huiO call zy i zhou ajmp hui huiO: mov a, 32hjnb acc. (), hui 1 call zyizhou ajmp hui hui1: mov a, 33hjnb acc. 0, hui call zyizhou hui:ret=触边旋转刊断zhuanpanl:mov a, 3lhjnb acc. 7, hui3 call yyizhouajmp hui2hui3: mov a,

23、 32hjnb acc. 7, huidcall vyizhouajmp hui2hui4: mov a, 33hjnb acc. 7, hui2call yyizhouhui2: rel；=x轴右移一位= yyizhou:mov a, 3111rl amov 31 h, amov a, 32hrl amov 32h, amov a, 33hrl amov 33h, aret；=x 轴左移一位= zyizhou:mov a, 31 hmov 31 h, amov a, 32hrr amov 32h.niov u, 33hmov 33h, aretxianshi:mov pl, 41h#0feh

24、calldelaymov pl,t?00m（.）v pl,42hmov p2,iJOfdhcal 1delaymov p 1、00inov pl,43hmov p2,ttOfbhcallde J aymov pl.mov pl,44h#0f7hcalldelayinov pl,口 00IIKV pl,15httOefhcal 1delavmov pl,#00mov pl,46hmov p2,#Odfhcal 1delaymov p 1、i?00mov pl, 17hmov p2, #ObfhcalL delavmov pl, #()0movpl, 48hmov p2, #7 fhcull de

25、laymov pl, 口00re l;=消行显示子稈庁x i cioluing: movat 48hc jnea, ftOffh, zhOcal 1t iaozhenOzhO:niova, 47hcjnea, ftOffh, zhlcallriaozhenlzhl:mov a,46hcjnea, #0ffh, zh2calltiaozhen2zh2:mov a,45hcjnea,#Offh, zh3calltiaozhen3zh3:inova, 44hcjneat ftOffh, zh4cal 1tiaozhendzlvl:movat 43hcjnea, ttQffh, zhbcalltiao

26、zhenbzh5:mov a,42hc jne ti,仃OITh, zh6cal 1t iaozhe r)6zh6:rettiaozhenO: mov 48h,#0()mov 49h,4Khmov 48h,47 hmov 4711,46hmov 4611,4511mov 45h,44hm(.)v 44h,43hmov 43h,42hmov 42h,41hmov 41 h,49hrettiaozhenl: mov 47h,#00mov 49h,47hmov 47h,46hmov 46h,45hmov 45h,44 hmov 44h,43hmov 43h,42hiik)v 42h,41hmov 4

27、1h,49hrettiaozhen2: mov 46h,#00mov 49h,46hmov 46h,45hmov 45h,44hmov 44h,43hmov 43h,42hmov 42h,41hmov 4111,49htiaozhen3: mov 45h,#00mov 49h,45huiov 4511,44hmov 4411,43hmov 4311,42hm（.）v 4211,41hmov 4 111,49hretliaozhend: niov 44ht #00mov 4911,彳4hmov 44h,43hmov 43h,42hmov 42h,41 hmov 41h,49hret.Iiuozh

28、en5: mov 43h,#00mov 49h,43hiik）v 43h,42hmov 42h,41hmov 41h,49hrettiaozhenG: mo- 42h, 800mov 49h,42hmov 42h,41 hmov 41 h,49hret延时T秒程序tyanshiIs:incr3mov a,r3cjnea, 4dh,XXmovr3, 口00selbbllXX：retyanshi500ms:incr3mov a,r3cjneei, ft25,xxllmov13 #00setbbillxxl 1:ret延时40m秒子稈序yanshi_JOins:incrdcjne14,#3, eem

29、ov14,#00setbbt5ee:retsuiji:mova,tilmov b, t?5div ab mov rl, bret触底（程序*chudi:niov ti, 33hcjnea, t?00, bbbOniov a,32hcjnea, t?OOh,bbblljmpbbbbbbO:1jmp bbb3bbbl:niova, 35hcjnea, i?Obfht nn7ljmpnn6nn7:mova, 35hcjnea, ttOfeh, nn8ljmpkkOnnS:mova, 35hcjneat tJOfdh, nn9ljmpkklnn9:inova, 35hcjneat #Ofbh, nnl

30、Oljmpkk2nnlO:movaT 35hcjneat #?0f7ht nnl 1ljmpkk3nn 11:mova, 35hcjnea, tiOefh, nn!2nnl2:1 jm 卩 kkzlkkB:1jmp bbbmov a, 32hcjnea, t?Odfh, kk51 jmpkk5mova, 32hanl a,13hcjnea, t?OOh,iuiOljmpbbbmova, 32hanl a,44hcjnea, t?OOh,nnlljmpbbbmova, 32hanl a,45hcjnea, ftOOh,nn2kkO:kkl:kk2:mov a 35hanl a,46hcjnea,

31、打OOh,nn3ljmpbbbmova, 32hanl a,47hcjnea, #00h,nnzlkk4:kk5:1jmp bbbmov aT 32hanl a,48hcjnea, ttOOh,nn5ljmpbbbmov 35hmov a,32horl a,42hmov 42h,amov a,31horl a,41hmov 4111, aselbbllOcallsuijicullchuzhiljmpbbbmov35h,mov a,32horl a,43hmov 43h, amov a,31horl a,42hmov 42h, acallsui jicallchuzhiljmpbbbmov 35

32、htmov a,32horl a,4ihnnO:nnl:nn2:ttOfehttOfehttOfehmov 44h, ainov a, 31horl a, 43hmov 43h, acall sui jicall chuzhi 1jmp bbbnnB:mov 35h, ttOfehmov a, 32horl a, 45hmov 45h, amov a,31horl a,44timov 44h, acallsuijicallchuzhi1 jmpbbbnn4:mov35h, #0fehmov a,32horl a,46hmov 46h, amov a,31horl a,45hmov 45h, a

33、callsuijicallchuzhiljmpbbbnn5:inov 35hf #0fehmov a, 32hor a, 47hmov 47h, a mov a, 3Ihorl a, 46hmov 46h,callcallljmpsui jichuzhibbbnn6:mov35h, ftOfehmov a,32horl a,48hmov 4811, ainov a,31horl a,47hmov 47h, acallsuj jicallchuzhi1 Jmpbbbbbb3:mova, 35hcjnea, ttOdfh, bbGljmpbb5bbH:mova, 35hcjnea,hOfeh,bb

34、7ljmpjjobb7:mova, 35hcjnea, HOfdh, bb8ljmpJjlbb8:mova, 35hcjnea, ftOfbh, bb9ljmpJj2bb9:mova, 35hcjnea, #0f 7h, bblOljmpjj3bblO:mov a 35hcjneljmpa, ftOefh, bbb9jj4bbb9:1jmp bbbJJO:mova, 33hanl a,44hcjneti, t?OOb,bbOinov a,32hanl a,43hcjneti, ftOOh,bbO1 Jmpbbbjjl：mova, 33hanl a,45hcjnea, ftOOh,bblmov a,32hanl a,44hcjnea, 600h,bblljmpbbbJJ2:mova, 33hanl a,46hcjnea, #00h,bb2mov a,32hanl a,15hcjnea, ftOOh,bb21 Jmpbbbjj3:mova, 33hanl a,47hcjnea, #00h,bb3mov a,32hanl a, z16hc jne a, t?00h, bb3Ijmp bbbj j4:mov a, 33hanl a,48hcjnea, #00h,bblluiov a,32haril a,47hcjnea, t?OOh,bb4ljmpb