外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：代词

1、学校:年级:班级:姓名:根底义务教育资料外研版2021年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词土格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weourouroursourselves筮一/I J 4 欢送使用本资料,版身体凝、万事如意,彖欢乐.同学们大乐的成长.早m为祖国的繁荣昌瞰自己的力*A不次y/|、频知本资料,搬射颔、万事如意,彖欢乐.同学们大乐的成长.早m为祖国的繁荣昌瞰自己的力*欢送使用本资料,祝您身体、万,如意,彖欢乐. 同学?门快乐的成长.早m为祖国的荒昌鹿瞰自己的力*单数youyouyouryoursyo

2、urself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves努力学习报效祖国第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves学校:年级:班级:姓名:1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分.通常主格用作主语,宾格用 作宾语或表语.(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语.如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果.(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语.如：He often helps me learn Englishite经常帮助我学习英语.(动词

3、后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We' re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担忧他.(介 词后作宾语)2 .物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词.努力学习报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.如：This pen is mine. (=This is my pen) 这支钢笔是我的.3 .反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己的意思,是人称代词的强调

4、形式,一般用在宾语 和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事.其变化规那么为：单数后面加 self,复数后面加selveso 一般用作动词或介词的宾语.反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快teach oneself=learn.by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 单独hurt oneself伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾 自 己leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下dress oneself自己穿衣月艮lose oneself in陶醉于 ；沉浸于【

5、考点练习111.I think it' s important for children to help(they) parents with housework.2.Don' t worry about.I' m old enough to look after.(I)努力学习报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:3.(we) computers are new, but(they) are old.4.I have a cat and name is Mimi.()A.its'B.it' sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our thei

6、rs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定 代词.不定代词没有主格和宾格之分.常见的不定代词如下：类别肯定意义的不定代词both,all,each,either,many,much,a few,a little,one,other(s), the other(s),someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybo dy,anything否认意义的不定代词neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little功能在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等1.普通不定代词(1)some 与 any努力学习报效祖

7、国代词用法例句some一般用于肯定句中；但 在疑问句中,当说话者 希望得到肯定答复或 表达请求、建议时应用some.Some children are flying kites in the park 丁些孩子在公园里放风筝.Would you like some coffee?尔要咖啡吗？any多用于疑问句、否认句 或条件句中；用于肯定 句中表示任何.Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗？I can see you at any time on Monday 星期一任何 时间我都能见你.相同点：都表不 与些.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词.学校

8、:年级:班级:姓名:many 与 much代词用法例句many修饰可数名词.There are many students on the playground.操场上有很多学生.努力学习5报效祖国much修饰不pJ数名词.Don' eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品.相同点：(1)都表示 许多.者阿以和表示程度的副词so,how等连用.(2)都可与 a lot of/lots of/plenty of 互换使用;a lot of/lots of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词.学校:年级:班级:姓名:(3)few,a few,li

9、ttle 与 a little(4)each 与 every代词用法例句each强调个体,可指两者或两者 以上的人或物,在句中可 作主语、宾语、定语或同 位语,可与of连用.Each of the houses is different 每座者B 不同.every强调整体情况,指三者或三 者以上的人或物,在句中 只能作定语,不能与of连 用.Every student should work hard at school每个学生在学校都应该努力学习.努力学习6报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:相同点：都表示 每一个"；作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.注：every one可与

10、 of连用.(5) all,both,neither 与 ether(6) other,the other,others,the others 与 another none 与 no one代词含义用法none三者或三者以上中没有一个人或物其后可接of短语,none of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可；常用来答复由how many引导的特殊疑问句.no one没有人其后不pJ接of短语,no one作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；常用来答复由who引导的特殊疑问句.None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有支能用. How many people a

11、re there in that roomMB 个房间里有几个人?一None.一个人也没有.No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么.努力学习报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:-Who was late today衿天谁迟到了 ？ No one.谁也没有迟到.2,复合不定代词Somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryoneno onesomethinganythingverythingnothing(1)由 some 和 any构成的复合不定代词,其区别与

12、some和any的区别根本相同.(2)nobody,nothing 与 no one 表示否认意义.(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如：Everything goes well切顺禾限(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置.如：There' s nothing interesting in today' s newspaper 今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情.努力学习报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:Can you talk to anyone else?能和另 U 的人谈谈吗？【考点练习2】1.1 al

13、ways believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2 .Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.()A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all3 .Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. ()A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little4 .We

14、 can t do it that way-but whether it will work is matter.()A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5 .He was too tired to do work.()A.someB.anyC.eachD.either6 .Listen to me.I have to tell you.()A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.something new指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语.努力学习报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:常见的

15、指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些努力学习10报效祖国1.指示代词的用法指示代词用法例句this/these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或物.These are my booksi 些是我的书.指下文要提及的事.Remember this:No pain,no gain 请记住这个：小劳那么无获.that/those指在时间或空间上较 远的人或物.Those boys are from America® B 些男孩来自美 国.指前面刚刚提过的事.She wasill;that why she didn ' go to school.她

16、生病J,那就是为什么她没有去上学的原 因.注意:打 时用this勿、绍自己,用that询问对方.如：This is Mikespeaking.Who that?我是迈克.你是谁？3. it, one与that的用法代词用法例句it特指上文提及的同一个事物或 前面提及的情况；代替单数可 数名词或不可数名词.The cake is delicious.I like it very much.蛋糕很美味,我很喜欢.one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类但不是同一个；其 复数形式为ones.My coat is very old.I buy a new one 我的外套很旧了,我要买一件新的.t

17、hat常用于表示比拟的句子中,代 替前面出现的名词,以免重复. that指代单数名词或不可数名 词,those指代复数可数名词.The population of Shanghai is larger thanthat of Kunming.上海的人口比昆明多.学校:年级:班级:姓名:【考点练习3】用适当的指示代词填空.I.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.2.Only a small number of people went abroad in days.3.There are enough cups

18、for each visitors to have.努力学习11报效祖国4.I can' t find my ticket.I think I may have lost.学校:年级:班级:姓名:5.I don' t have much time to read days.That those one it these【疑问代词】疑问代词通常位于句子开头,用来引导特殊疑问句,并在句中充当某一句子成分,包括 who,whom,whose, what,which 等.具体用法如下：努力学习12报效祖国疑问代词意义用法例句who谁通常作主语指人.Who is singing over

19、 there碓在那里唱歌？whom谁通常作宾语指人.Whom/Who did you go swimming with?你和谁一起去游泳的？whose谁的表示所属关系,一般作定 语,后接名词.Whose coat is this?i是谁的夕卜套？what什么通常指物,一般用在没有 范围限制的情况下,常作 主语、宾语、表语或定语.What do you plan to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么？which哪一个；哪一些指对一定范围内的人或物进行选择,常作主语、宾语或定语.Which language can you speak,English, Chinese or F

20、rench弥会说哪种语言, 英语,汉语还是法语？注：whom 是 who的宾格,在口语中who也可用作宾格,但在介词后只能用 whom.学校:年级:班级:姓名:【考点练习4】用适当的疑问代词填空.1 . will you do for your father on Father' s Day?一 I' ll make a card.2 .一 basketball is this? It must be Jenny/ s.She likes playing basketball.3 .teacher will you miss the most after junior high

21、 school,Lisa?努力学习13报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:Ms.Lee.4 .is friendlier, Mr.Gao or Miss Chen? I think Miss Chen is friendlier.What Whose Which Who【中考例如】2021 广西北部湾一Is this your Apple watch?一No,it isn' t.It' s Lily' s.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours【解析】考查代词的用法.句意：一一这是你的苹果手表吗？一一不是,它不是我的手表,它是莉莉的手表.根据句意可知,空格处表

22、示“我的手表,应用I的 名词性物主代词 mine,相当于my watch.1 .2021 云南The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by she without help.2 .2021 临沂We can read about everything in books.They provide hope towe.3 .2021 宿迁I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrowyou?4 .2021 上海Last week the students went skating and enjoyed t

23、hem very much.5 .2021 台州改编The nice little dog wavedit tail happily,welcoming the owner努力学习14报效祖国学校:年级:班级:姓名:back home.Herself us yours themselves its6 .(2021 北京)My father is a worker.is very kind.( )A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It7 .(2021 安徽)一Is this iPad yours?()Yes.My parents bought for my language learning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another8 .(2021 昆明)-Excuse me what' s your name?一 name is Betty.()A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your9 .(2021 泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.