初二英语第3讲---句子表达

1、第三讲翻译翻译技巧首先，通读浏览。浏览整个句子，注意英汉的不同表达习惯。汉译英，先写出句子的主 干，再写其他修饰成分。英译汉，先翻修饰部分，重要的内容放在后面翻。第二，层层筛选。将不同词性单词的易考点分层细化是提高此类题准确率的实用技巧。若选择的是名词，则要注意变型的方向应该为单数和复数的相互转换，其中，注意不规则变换;若选择的是动词，则要注意横线前面的动词，以及横线前面是否有介词。除过经常考的 动词后面接to do和doing等固定搭配外，还会经常考到的是介词后出现动词变为动名词等 细节，另外还要注意句子中的时间状语，动词牵扯到的时态变化也是易考点；若选择的是名词或形容词或副词，则很有可能考

2、察的是三者之间的相互转换，当中要注意双写，加ly,加ful,变y为i等等细节。第三，检查整句。当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览，从时态、语态、词 形、数的一致性等方面检查。还要注意挖空的位置和前面的标点提示我们是否首字母要大写。第四，整洁书写。有扎实英语语言运用能力固然好，但整齐甚至漂亮的书写也会为我们的分数和评卷老师的印象增色不少。尤其是非选择题，由于书写造成的评卷误解，那是完全划不来的。在考前复习完成句子的时候，一定要注意总结和积累， 从错题中去发现常考点， 梳理不同词之间的格式关系，比如介词后单独出现人称代词用宾格形式等等。翻译中需注意的问题：1 .名词单复数的运用。Eg. W

3、hat animals do you like?m not sure about it.2 .动词的时态、三单形式的运用。Eg. My mother wants me to be a doctor, but I3 .常用句型的正确使用。a. There be 句型Eg. There is going to be a basketball game in our school.b. It's adj (for sb) to do sthEg. It ' s important to learn English well.c.宾语从句Eg. Can you tell me what

4、 your brother looks like?单句翻译1 .我是如此的饿以至于我吃了太多的食物。2 .由于糟糕的天气，我上个周末没有去度假。3. 妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶，她说牛奶有益于我的健康。4. 我不如汤姆擅长打网球。5. 在学校，我最好的朋友比我学习更努力。6. 那个留着短头发的女孩赢得了这次歌唱比赛。7. 在那里你可以坐得最舒服, 因为他们有最舒服的座位。8. 观看别人表演他们的才艺是很有趣的。9. 我希望有一天成为一个电视记者。10. 你认为动作片怎么样? 我不能忍受他们。11. 长大后我想成为一名医生。12. 我知道你为什么擅长于写作了。13. 将会有更少的树、更少的水、更多的污

5、染,环境将会处于巨大的危险之中。14. 人人都应该当参与保护地球。15. 大部分美国人通过和家人一起在家吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的的想法。16. 多么好的一个主意啊！17. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。18. 山姆下周三才离开。19. 如果你穿牛仔去聚会，老师将不让你进入。20. 你不会感觉好点，除非你和人交流下。真题小练： 语篇翻译 PassagelNewspaper is very necessary nowadays. 66.大部分家庭每天至少买一份报纸。Some people have as many as two or three different newspapers. But wh

6、y do people read newspapers?67. Five hundred years ago, people spent years knowing what happened in other countries. The news was passed on by word of mouth at that time. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in far away countries on the same day. Besides giving news fr

7、om all over the world, 68.newspapers tell us a 10t of other useful information. We can read news about weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements（广告）.69.报纸上有各种各样的新闻。They pay the newspapers thousands ofdollars for the advertising space, bu

8、t it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important70. Then it's possible for them to sell the newspapers at a low price, and still make a profit.Newspapers often hav

9、e information on gardening, cookery and fashion as well as a small but very popular part on jokes and cartoons.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage 2Here ' s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. If it shows all of the facts about your party, 66.客人们将会觉得更容易做决定。They will be cle

10、ar about if they canaccept it or they have to turn it down.The first thing you should put on your invitation is the name of the party host and the theme （主题） of the party. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite.t know about67. The next is the place w

11、here the party will be held. If your guests don address of the party, they may check the way to go without getting lost.68. Clearly write the time of your party, with both date and day of the week. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. 69. You门nvitation

12、 also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how 10ng the party will last（持续）If you want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible, you can give them a date by which you ，ll need an answe前口告诉他们一个电话号码或者一个电子邮箱地址。 do that they can let you know.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage 3B

13、ig Ben（大笨钟），will fall quiet for four years. 66.它是伦敦最受欢迎的地方之一。Butnow it needs repairs. It has worked for 157 years. It sounded for the last time at noon on August 21 this year.Four years would be a long time for London people. 67.Although they felt a little upset, theywere still understanding."I

14、t will be very sad, but it needs to be done,: said Kirsten Hurrelalready prepared myself for the days without the rings for Big Ben." About 2,5700 people wenthear Big Ben ' s last rings. However, 69.有重要的事件. 大笨钟又会开始工作。 For example,it will spend the New Year' s Eve with its people and the

15、 speech of the Queen.Well, this is not the first time in history that the bell has stopped. It stopped for repairs between 1983 and 1985, and again in 2007.The bell is the largest bell in the country. It is about 13 tons, as heavy as two elephants. Therepairs may cost about £ 29 million. By the

16、 year 2021 when it reappears, Big Ben will look totally newly -dressed. 70.“I believe most people iondon are looking forward to that day," said thechief engineer Adams White.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage 4第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Dear sir or madam,I'd like to thank you for the

17、work that you and your organization（组合） are doing to helpstop world hunger. 66. I think it's very important for people to join it. Everyone should play a part in saving food.I'm Li Hua from China and now I am an eight-grade student in NO. 8 Middle School in Beijing. My family and I used to l

18、ive in Africa for one year. The people there were so poor, 67.they were not only having no food to eat, but also having little water to drink. I felt very sad to experience that, and then I thought about how wasteful （浪费）many Chinese were.As a child, I am so lucky. 68. 我不必担心食物。 I always have enough

19、delicious food, live in a big house and have beautiful clothes to dress. Many people around us are wasting things everywhere and every day. 69. People waste food because of poor taste. They also throw away clothes due to their old fashion. I can't solve such a hard problem just by myself. But I

20、really want to do something. 70. 我希望你能给我一些建议。I"ll try my best to help those poor people.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage 5What kind of homes will we have in the future? 65. And what will life inside the home be like?Homes in the future will be smart（ 智能的）.A comput

21、er will control（ 控制）everything in your house. 66. It can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will use that information to control the environment of your house. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature（温度）.Your kitchen will be able to talk with you. It will share a menu with you according to the food you already have in e fridge. When y