16份历年高考英语真题分类汇编专题七选五

1、历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71

2、Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”73 You might repres

3、ent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, yo

4、u must have a code book. 74For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to&

5、#160;break a code without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as

6、60;there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you

7、 might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·

8、;全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking insi

9、de yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._72Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and

10、fewer fertilizers(肥料). 73. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable ga

11、rden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 74-how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into

12、 your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical q

13、uality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 3【2016·全国新课标III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 71 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen p

14、ounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 72This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fis

15、hy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 74When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There ar

16、e many common methods used to cook fish.   75   First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it

17、0;in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest 

18、is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.

19、The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.4【2016·北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the rewar

20、d, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or

21、 exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, th

22、ough, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases duri

23、ng your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the risk-seeke

24、rs a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your cha

25、racter.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not

26、 all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2016·四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 71 In gen

27、eral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 72 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fert

28、ility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.73   They help the body defend itself against some kinds of in

29、fections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds 

30、;than men.74    Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tenden

31、cy(向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 75  AHowever, women, on average, live longer

32、.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent

33、0;research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produ

34、ced by the body to control carious body functions.6（2015年陕西）第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 71Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doct

35、or: 72Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor: What is your job ?Johnson: Im in advertising. 73Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 74. Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 75.Doctor: Well, you do need to find some tim

36、e. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?7（2015年全国新课标I）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

37、项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 71.That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

38、 Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 72. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some

39、 steps you can take to get you there.l 73having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 74 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and liv

40、ing with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the goo

41、d in your life. _75_ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. See

42、ing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.8（2015年全国新课标II）第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

43、多余选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 71, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and

44、on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes

45、 longer each day. _73_, it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 74. After two weeks,start timing yourself. 75. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A

46、. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of im

47、proving distance and time9（2015北京）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of

48、whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we woul

49、d have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dayd

50、reams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams

51、 for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. _74_ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 Always remember that your best ideas might come when you

52、r head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness

53、es. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the

54、 daydream zone.10（2014年全国课标I）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 71 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 72 Ask kids, “What ingredi

55、ents (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 73There are a dozen different

56、 things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to

57、read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 74 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression75 There are many ways to express thoughts a

58、nd ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or a

59、sk questions about characters in stories. E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11（2014年全国课标II）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

60、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _71_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in t

61、he kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_72

62、_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _73_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _74_ This may surprise yo

63、u, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _75_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you