近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结及答案

1、、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结 2019 年2019全国I卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations

2、are increasing.2019全国II卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated ( 提名)her to be Cheshire ' s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It' s 70 (wonder).2019全国III卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an i

3、nteresting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They alsoshared with us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge)popular with tourists.2019浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American stu

4、dies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it' s never too earl

5、y to make necessary preparations for ahealthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. 2018 年2018全国I卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to68 (strength)your leg muscles ( 肌 肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ' s always 69 (energy).2018

6、全国II卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country' s major lakes and reservoirsand made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts

7、for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018全国III卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I' m a 66(science) who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.2018浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there

8、is a direct link between theoutside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.2017全国I卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be to go to extremes.62 (afford) butincrease in food eaten 2017 年（吃点心）69 (ca

9、re) not2017全国II卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-poweredengines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (s

10、uccess) ofthese new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017全国III卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I don ' t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 (certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal.2017浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57 (shine) object.

11、2016 年s biggest building, and fancy new61 (attract).2016全国I卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, AsiaThe title will behotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016全国II卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a s

12、tep back andidentify (识另U) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most importanttasks first so you ' ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016全国III卷Food in small pieces could be eaten

13、easily with twigs which46 (gradual) turnedinto chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,wholived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2015 年2015全国I卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges qui

14、ck getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国II卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “ air condition " a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and g

15、ive out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactlyhow thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019 全国 II 卷 63. finally 70.67. traditional 68. hugely 2019 浙2019 北京 10. meaningful 2019 年 2019 全国 I 卷 62. poorl

16、y 66. beliefwonderful 2019 全国 III 卷 66. competition江 60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional 2018 年 2018 全国 I 卷 68. strengthen actually 66. pollution 67. global 2018 affordable 64. weight69. energetic 2018 全国 II 卷 63.全国 III 卷 66. scientist 2018 浙江卷 62. 2017 年 2017 全国 I 卷 69. careful2

17、017 全国 II 卷 66. fairly69. introduction70.successful 2017 全国 III 卷 66. education70. certainly 2017 浙江卷 57. shiny /shining 2016 年 2016 全国 I 卷 61. attractionachievement47. regularly2016 全国63. officially 2016 全国 II 卷 42.III 卷 46. gradually 48. development 2015 年 2015 全国 I 卷 69. regularly 2015 全国 II 卷 63

18、. ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结1.形容词f副词poor hugely fair 一一ofal 一 poorly ； final finally ； huge ；easy easily ； actual actually ； fairly ； certain certainly ； officialficially ； regular regularly ； gradu gradually ； slow slowly2.动词名词believe belief ； compete competitio n ； connect connectio

19、n ； pollute - pol lution ； weigh weight ； introduce- introduction ； educate education ； attract 一attraction ； achieve achievement ； de velop development3.名词形容词wonder onal ； global reful ； getic一wonderful ； tradition traditimeaning meaningful ； globe 一；success successful ； care - ca nature natural ；

20、energy - ener4.动词形容词affordshine一affordable一shiny / shining ；5.形容词名词able -一ability6.名词动词strength一strengthen7.名词名词（人）science一scientist三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义01后缀副词后缀副 词后缀 -ly : absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously,particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able

21、 / -ible ： reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable -ive ： effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial ： practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate ： considerate, fortunate-ful ： powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful,

22、thoughtful, shamefuldaily-ly ： likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, -ent ： confident, convenient, independent, different, violent -less: countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y: guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty -ic ：

23、 energetic, scientific, fantastic -ary / -ory ： contradictory, documentary, imaginary -ous ： obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous-ity / -ty / -y名词后缀curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity -ance / -ence ： appearance, performance, acc

24、eptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion ： contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th ： strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment ： achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature： fai

25、lure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing ： building, suffering, understanding, warning -al ： approval, arrival, survival-cy ： accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness ： awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀- ate: concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate- (e)n: broaden, fasten, frighten, sha

26、rpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen- (i)fy ： satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify- ize / -ise: apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀(人)-ar / -er / -or ： conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist ： artis

27、t, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist,scientist, violinist-ant ： accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti- 反 对 ， 对 抗 ； 相 反 ； 防 (止)： anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis- 不 ， 否 定 ， 相 反 ： disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不 ， 非 ， 无 ： illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral,inconvenient, irregularmis- 错 误 的 ； 坏 的 ； 不 ， 相 反 ： misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon- 无 ， 不