不规则动词及常用短语

1、不规则动词变化规则及常用短语集合一、不规则动词变化表(原型T过去式(1 不变:bea beat be bet cos cost cucut fit fit hit hit hurt hurt let let put put read read se set spit spit spread spread(2o 变 e:blow blew growgrew holdheld knowknew throwthrew(3e 变 o:forgetforgot get got(4i 变 o:drivedrove ride rode shineshone write wrote win won(5i 变

2、a:begin began drinkdrank givegave ringrang singsang sisat swimswamspitspat(6 aught 结尾:catch caught teach taught(7 ought 结尾:bri ngbrought buy bought fightfought think thought(8 力卩 t:bur nbur nt dream dreamt deadealt learn learnt mean meant(9 减 e:feed fed hide hid meet met speed sped词义改变ha ng hun g(吊、

3、挂/han ged (吊 死 lielied(说谎 /lay(躺下二、动词过去分词变化规律：(1过去式+ n/en(主要从不发音的e结尾:awake awoke awoke n break broke broke n choose chose chose n freeze froze froze n forgetforgotforgotte n get gotgotte n hide hidhidde n speakspoke spoke n steastole stole n wake wokewoke n(2原型+ n/en(主要以w和不发音的e结尾：beat beat beate n b

4、low blew blow n drawdrewdraw n drive drove drive n eat ate eate n fallfell falle n forgive forgave forgive n givegave give n grow grew grow n knowkn ew known mistake mistook mistake n overeat overate overeate n prove proved prove n ride rode ridde n rise roserise n shake shook shake n show- showed s

5、how n take tooktake n throw threw throw n writewrote writte n(3原型=过去式=过去分词:bet bet bet cost cost cost cut cut cut fitfitfit hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let putput put read read read seset set shu shut shut spit spit spit spread spread spread(4过去分词=过去式(绝大多数：易令昔:lay laidlaid stickstuck stuck(5不

6、规则变化：be was/were bee n flyflew flow n go wentgone lie laylain wear woreworn(6过去分词=原型宛去式：come came come become became become、不可数名词汇集advice beef bamboo竹子butter（黄油、奶油 beer behavior可数或不可数 change零钱 countryside（农村 cotton cheese courage勇气 coke childhood coal cloth can dy（可数或不可数 death dessert甜品 discipline（纟

7、己律 disease development education electricity exercise 锻炼 energy effect experienee经验 furniture fruit fur（毛 flood gas grass garbage厨房垃圾 homework housework health ham火腿 ice-cream ice industry（可数 或不可数 in formatio n in flue nee iron（铁 joy kno wledge leather（皮革 litter（可数或不可 数 lemonade medicine nature nois

8、e news physics politics pape纸 pork pollution pressure progress peace rubber rubbish radiatic辐身寸 sand（沙子 steel salt scenery sadness seafood sou汤 salad steak牛排 silk silver（银 support traffic thought（思维、思 考 tofu toothpaste treatment work wealth wood木材 wine四、短语部分含不带to的不定式短语 have sb. do sth hear/see/watch

9、/no tice sb. do sth had better do sth.® help sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.Why not do sth.? Will you do sth.?后接带to不定式的常用短语：advise sb. to do sth. agree to do sth allow sb. to do sth ask / tell sb. to do sth.be / get ready to do sth. be able to do sth be sorry to do sth. be+ad人的 感情态度

10、to do sth begi n / start to do sth call sb, to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. con ti nue to do sthdecide to do sth. do / try one' s best to do sth encourage sb. to do sth.fail to do sth get sb. to do sth. go on to do sth happe n to do sth.help (sb. to do sth. hurry to do sth it is time (for sb. to

11、 do sth. i n order (n ot to do sthinvite sb. to do sth. it is one ' s turn to do sth. it' s one ' s first time to do sthit ' s one ' s duty to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. learn to do sth. like / hate to do sthman age to do sth. mean to do sth n eed to do sth. order sb. to do sth.

12、pla n to do sth. prefer to do sth. refuse to do sth remember / forget to do sth.seem to do sth.se nd sb. to do sth.take turns to do sth. teach sb. to do sthtry to do sth. use sth. to do sth. used to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.wish (sb, to do sth. would like / want to do sth.含带V-ing形式的短语：allow doing s

13、th avoid doing sth be in terested in doing sth be afraid of doing sthbe busy doing sth. be sure of/about doing sth be sorry for doing sth be fond of doing sthbe proud of doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be worth doing sth be/get used to doingsth. before/after/when doing sth. can' t help doing s

14、th do well in / be good at doing sth.fail in doing sth feel like doing sth. find great pleasure in doing sth give up doing sth. hate doing sth. have fun/a good time (in doing sth. have trouble/difficult/experie nee (in doing sth. hear/watch/see/notice sb. doing sth. how/what about doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth in stead of doing sth. joi n (sb. in doing sth.keep (on /sb. doing sth keep sb. form doing sth look forward to doing sth love/like/e njoy doing sth. mea n doing sth. mind (not doing sth.pay atte nti on to doing sth prefer doing sth. preve nt sb. form doing sth remember/forget doing s