(英语)九年级下册英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析

1、（英语）九年级下册英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （卢比）,"

2、 the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit.As hecoughedandstruggled tobreathe, he jumped

3、up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people whowerelookingathimshook their （ head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（辣椒）!Youcan't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I must

4、eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the

5、old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning ；as；down ；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西

6、比继续损失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing

7、, 的结果，故填so。（ 4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ，燃烧；固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas与 一样，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：啊！啊！ 啊！”固定短语，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：你疯了！ head,头，因前面 some people ,要用复数形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自语道： 我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself,因主语

8、是he,故填himself。（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是（5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个 单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!"

9、; they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （ climb）to thetop of the tree first. Their （ mother ） were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was （冠词）8-year-old boy

10、named David. He was the（ short ） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried （ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. （连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mot

11、her was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so （ quick） ?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children （keep）looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of （ fall

12、） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward （介词）looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Althou

13、gh/ Though ； quickly； kept； falling ；without1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers。（ 3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the 可知是形容词

14、最高级，故填shortest。（ 5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best todo,固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的，故填their 。（ 6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知 此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though ，尽管，故填Although/

15、Though 。（ 7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach， quick 的副词是quickly,迅速地，故填 quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept,保持，故填kept。（ 9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling,故填falling。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward

16、可知是不要回头，without 是介词，没有，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has （ catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a vid

17、eo sharing app.Douyin （ one） appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?

18、n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time br owsing （浏 览） through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's （ bad） , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Suc

19、h thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 传 ） , in ?d?（ r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； ha

20、rmful ； worse ； order ； teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（ 1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（ 2）句意：抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案

21、为：firsto（ 3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially 特别 “是 ”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（ 4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手机屏幕上“。故答案为：screen。（ 5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个

22、花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填 介词in。故答案为：in。（ 6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而 ”。故答案为：However。（ 7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在

23、应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to有害于“，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（ 8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用 what's worse来表示后面的一个更严重 /糟糕，因此用形容词 bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。（ 9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标?d?（r）提示可知，本空为名词 order。固定

24、搭配in order to ,表 为了"。故答案为： order 。（ 10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers, 表 青少年 “。故答案为： teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years

25、 old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs （ earn） a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.

26、Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will （ regard）ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had a

27、ny trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （ they ） .I believe honesty is one of the greatest （ gift） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like

28、 I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （ easy） it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定

29、式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的

30、， for,介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（ regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7

31、）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变

32、得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （ important ） o

33、f good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night （ consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a he

34、althy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （ worry ） about their schoolwork a

35、nd can't fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a person's life. Students who don't get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have （ little ）

36、 schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, ev

37、en on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep；Tosolve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词

38、重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意

39、：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态"，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。“人睡" fall asleep固定词组

40、，前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。( 7)句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。( 8)句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesso(9)句意：比如白天小睡 20分钟。such as意思是 比如"，as是介词后接动词ing形式， 故答案填taking。(10)句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help “帮助 ”，动词，与

41、其对应的形容词是helpful 有帮助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought

42、 us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa（ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe s

43、aid the object was white, whe n it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color o

44、f the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person） viewpoin

45、t in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；person's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （ 1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，&

46、#39;kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard ，是副词，困难地，easily ，是副词， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，'a:nsa （r） danswered,是动词过去式 ，故填 answe

47、red。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldn't 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，b?iR believe,是动词，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color,是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填places。（ 9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色

48、的，white ，是形容词，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 ， person 是 名 词 ， 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 ， 故 填 person's 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7 语法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the （ west） world will be waiting fora fat man red and whi

49、te to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas （ present） . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realize he's （ actual） from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus （ bring） him something. Storiesh

50、im spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gol

51、d in the girls' stocking （ hang）up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped （ we） . Andnow he helps

52、 me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】western ； in； presents； actually； to bring ； about； hung； But； And； us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来（给他带些东西）。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的 人。现在他每天都在帮助我。 （ 1 ）句意：今晚

53、是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从 烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰world ，应使用western ，故答案是western 。（ 2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服，穿某种颜色的衣服，使用介词in,故答案是in。（ 3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present 可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。（4）句意：我们都知

54、道圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually。（ 5）句意：每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来，给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to bring 。（ 6）句意：关于他的故事传了几个世纪，就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于，about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。（ 7）句意：但是窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是stocking， stocking 与 han

55、g 是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang的过去分词是 hung,故答案是 hung。（ 8）句意：但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，应使用转折连词but 连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。（ 9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and 连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。（10）句意：他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us,故答案是us。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8 语

56、法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sthira always said,"Whatever happens, happens for good."O

57、ne day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his（ leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When