2019年10月自考英语二整理

1、英语二 翻译句子复习1. 就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list.2. 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest

2、 a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?3. 从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。Form my personal experience,I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, its grammatical rules, its words,etc.4. 对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措辞，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。Without such a

3、 complete understanding of the language ,the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation,sentence structure and the words he uses.5. 社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking pe

4、ople contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it.6. 由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情况下会请人吃饭。By the same token, “Have you eaten?”will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly.7. 如果这位外国人此刻正希望品尝一下中国

5、美食，而且又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答：“太好了，什么时候？”“Oh, it is very nice of you .When?”，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.8. 汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处，并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少接触。Chinese has noting in common with the alphabetic English and China had little contact with the Western

6、 world in modern history.9. 英语背景知识既吸引了大量英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信心。The background knowledge of English fascinates large numbers of interested and determined English learners in China but at the same time disheartens quite a few .10. 英语学习中，东西方价值观念是相互冲突的。The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confron

7、tation in learning English .11. 在涉及表亲的时候，英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。But native English speakers are more gender blind than the Chinese when they mention their cousins .12. 中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握英语。Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values can a Chinese English learner reac

8、h the goal of communicating with native English speakers .13、 不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。Never desert him when your friends fail into trouble.14、 发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。To improve national economy is the governments consistent policy. 15、 中国在这些问题上表明了立场。China took a stand on these issues.16、 不理睬他们的建议是不对的。It is wrong to i

9、gnore their suggestions.17、 我总会是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everthing to the last minute.18、 请务必在外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。Please see ( to it ) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.19、 一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。The precise meaning of one word can only be defi

10、ned form the context .20、 警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。The instruction of policeman set the convict on the right path .21、 当前有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些犯法的事情。Nowadays, many people commit illegal acts in the name of science .22、 这种票仅在发售当天有效。These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only .23、 你们没有任何权利进入这所房子，这是私宅。You do

11、n't have any authority for entering this house , It's private .24、 我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.25、 这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲。It was the first time I'd gone back there since coming to the United States.26、 你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。You speak on matters that

12、 are of concern only to men .27、 在过去的六年和美国人的交往中，我渐渐学会了他们的一些做法。I guessed that through my association with Americans during the past six years , I had gradually adopted some of their ways.28、 我不在属于旧世界，但还未被新世界接纳。I'm caught between the old world where I no longer belong and the new world which has n

13、ot yet accepted me .29、 我不再将香港我的视作故乡，感到无家可归。Now I no longer consider Hong Kong my home . And so I feel homeless .30、 香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。Hong Kong had changed so much that I didn' t recognize parts of it .31、 我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the United Sta

14、tes .32、 他们对我渐渐地疏远起来，不像开始时那么友好。They gradually became less warm and friendly toward me .33、 我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。While my mother was busy preparing a special dinner in my honor .34、 在讨论中，他们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。They don't take a silent back seat during a discussion.35、 回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。But coming back here did

15、9;t lessen the confusion and pain .36、 我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公大楼。The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings.37、 在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。Before you lose your temper , take a breath and remember this :Anger hurts .38、 释放或抑制怒气，其后果没什么两样，两者对你健康造成的影响

16、是一样的。It dosen't seem to matter whether you release the anger or hold it in , the effects on your health are the same .39、 一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。The rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene , work to put your anger on hold right then and there .40、 我们应该尝试着去理解那些曾对自己不公正的人，试想这些问题

17、是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。Practice understanding people who have done you minor wrongs. Think of the problems as having been caused by the situations,not the people .41、 许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。Many people who are angry don't recognize themselves as angry .42、 乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。The good news is that it is possible

18、 to control your anger ,43、 你越能接受它们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。The better able you are to accept that ,the less angry you'll be .44、 你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。If you know that the grocery store is crowed on weekends, shop after work .45、 你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。You ask yourself these questions to measure you

19、r anger quotient .46、 有个推着满满一车货物的顾客正好插在你前头。A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the express checkout line .47、 当你开始觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。When you feel anger welling up ,take a change-it or accept-it approach .48、 如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。If you still remember a minor inf

20、raction long after it happened , it's time to forget it .49、 你曾经在浓雾茫茫的时候到过海上吗？那时会有这样的感觉：周围是白茫茫的一片，什么也看不见。轮船焦急万分又小心翼翼地摸索着靠近海岸。Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in , and the great ship ,tense and anxious ,groped her way toward the shor

21、e ？50、 我的老师安·曼斯菲尔德·萨利文小姐来到我家的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher , Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me .51、 在那个激动人心的下午，我从妈妈的活动和家里人们的忙乱中猜到要有什么不平常的事情发生。On the afternoon of that exciting day , I guessed vaguely form my mother's s

22、igns and form the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen .52、 我感到有人朝我走来,以为是妈妈，就伸出了手。I felt approaching footsteps . I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand .53、 有个人握住它，把我拉了过去，紧紧地抱在怀里。这个抱我的人，就是那个将为我揭开生活的帷幕，而且也将把她满腔的爱倾注给我的人。Someone took it , and then I

23、was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me ,and , more important than tat , to love me .54、 我最后终于成功地把这个单词拼对了，自己有孩子般的高兴和骄傲。When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was filled with childish pleasure and pride .55、 后来的几天，用这种我也不理解的方法，

24、我学会了拼写很多单词。In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words .56、 我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name .57、 在这个黑暗、寂静的世界中，我对任何东西都没有太深的感情。In the dark ,still world , I had no strong sent

25、iment for anything.58、 当清凉的水流过我的一只手时，她在另一只手上写出了“水”这个单词，先是慢慢的，然后速度逐渐加快。As the cool stream gushed over one hand , she spelled into the other word water , first slowly , then rapidly .59、 我一动不动地站着，全神贯注地感觉她手指的动作。I stood still ; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger .60、 回家的路上，我触摸

26、到的一切都充满了生命的活力。As we returned to the house , every object which I touched seemed to be full of life .61、 走进家门，我想起了摔碎的洋娃娃。On entering the door I remember the doll I had broken .62、 我摸索着向那堆碎片走去，想把它们弄在一起，没有成功.I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together .63、 有生以来，我第一次向往新的黎明的到来。F

27、or the first time I longed for a new day to come .64、 除了很少的几句外，我对法语一无所知。Apart form a few words, I do not know any French at all.65、 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Many a woman has had an influence upon her husband .66、 我们应该把注意力放在提高学生的英语水平上面。We should concentrate on attention on improving the studentsEnglish level.67、

28、幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.68、 所有的饮料是免费的。All the drinks are free of charge.69、 最后他决定买一束玫瑰花送给那个生病的小女孩。In the end , he decided on buying a bunch of roses for the sick girl.70、 政府给了我们一笔补助，用来盖另外一间教室。The government gave us a gran

29、t to build another classroom.71、 总的来说，这次演出是受欢迎的。Overall,the performance is enjoyed.72、 申请这个工作你所具有的条件是什么？What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 73、 他把他的成功归于他以前受的良好教育。He referred his success to the good education he had had .74、 在当前强烈竞争的社会，我们应该具有全面的能力。In a highly competitive society, w

30、e should have overall abilities.75、 电影票价为五美元。The admission to the movie was five dollars.76、 直到公元4世纪，罗马的教会才开始庆祝圣诞。It was not until the 4th century that church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas .77、 冬天是个让人害怕的时节，天变短了，变冷了，太阳好像有全部消失的危险。The approach of the winter time , as the days grew shorter and co

31、lder and the sun seemed to threaten to disappear entirely , was a time of fear .78、 白天最短也意味着冬天即将离去，春天就要来了，温暖的阳光，田野里植物返青也不远了。But the shorter day also meant that winner was leaving and that ahead were spring , the warmth of the sun and the return of vegetation to the fields .79、 他们祝愿朋友“圣诞快乐”“新年快乐”。The

32、y wish their friends " A Merry Christmas " and "A Happy New Year ". 80、 他们用一串串的彩灯装饰圣诞树。They trim their Christmas trees with strings of colored lights .81、 他们把白纸片洒在树上和周围，用白纸包住圣诞树的底部，仿佛树上白雪皑皑。They throw little pieces of white paper over the trees and put white paper or a white shee

33、t around the feet of the trees, so that they seem to be covered with snow .82、 小伙子们把亲吻有意无意地站在树下的漂亮姑娘看做他们的特权。The youths regard it as their privilege to kiss any pretty young girl who wittingly or unwittingly stands under it .83、 在树下亲吻这一风俗源于17世纪的英国。Kissing under the mistletoe originated in Britain in

34、the early 17th century.84、 每当树下一个姑娘被亲吻时，人们就会从圣诞树枝上拿走一个浆果。The custom was for a berry to be removed form the bough every time a girl was kissed under it .85、 小孩在圣诞夜把长筒袜挂在床边，他们相信睡着的时候，圣诞老人就回来看他们。Little children hang up their stocking on Christmas Eve near their beds , and they believe that when they ar

35、e asleep , Santa Claus will come to visit them .86、 圣诞节家宴和感恩节的宴席差不多，但最传统的特色就是要有葡萄干布丁甜食。The Christmas dinner , which is similar to the Thanksgiving feast , is traditionally distinguished by a plum-pudding dessert .87、 许多城镇都在公园内竖起很大的圣诞树。Many towns have every large Christmas trees set up outdoors in th

36、e parks .88、 空气中弥漫着圣诞的歌声，商店也装饰的红红绿绿这是圣诞节的传统色彩。The air is filled with Christmas songs ,and the stores are decorated in red and green , the traditional Christmas colors .89、 普通群众创造了关于圣诞老人的各种传说，以表达对孩子深深的爱意。The common people have created legends of Santa Claus as a symbol of their deep love for children

37、 .90、 主要街道两旁的商人和广告公司把圣诞老人当做了冰冷的商业诱惑。The businessmen and advertising companies on the main roads have turned Santa Claus into a cold commercial attraction .91、 你务必于下午两点半来参加会议。Be sure to attend the meeting at half past two in the afternoon .92、 假定明天没有课，我们将去爬长城。Suppose that we had no classes , we would

38、 go to the Great Wall .93、 一位好的领导，应该时刻和人民群众保持密切的联系。As a good leader , one should keep close contact with the masses now and then .94、 如果你处在他的位置上，你就会同情他了。If you put yourself into his shoes ,you will be sympathetic with him .95、 老人已经九十岁了，手术后能活下来真是幸运。The old man was 90 years and lucky to come through h

39、is operation .96、 当别人讲话时，不要插嘴。Please dont cut in when someone is speaking .97、 只要你找出你的弱点，并加以克服，你一定会成为一名优秀生。As long as you find out your shortcoming and overcome it ,you are suer to become one excellent student .98、 上课集中注意力听老师讲解意味着课后少花力气。Listening to the teacher carefully in class means little work a

40、fter class .99、 在重要的场合，要穿着得体大方。When you are in the important occasion ,you must wear in good taste .100、 当你读完这本小说后，你会看到一个戏剧性的结局。When you finish reading the novel , you'll get a dramatic end .101、 这些数学题我解答不了。These mathematics questions are over my head .102、 如果你想解决这个问题，你最好先找出基本的矛盾。If you want to

41、solve the problem ,you had better find out principal contradiction .103、 这些规章仍然有效。These regulations continue in effect .104、 政府应该在洪水过后为老百姓提供足够的资金来重建。After the flood , the government should put up enough funds for the masses to rebuild their hometown .105、 去年我们能获得了棉花丰收。Last year we brought in a good

42、cotton harvest .106、 理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice .107、 这次会议以双方达成一致协议结束。The negotiation ended up with signing the agreement .108、 不要在上班期间来访。Don't call in anybody on work .109、 新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。The new secretary is a quick , efficient worke

43、r , and the boss is quite satisfied with her .110、 你不需要下雨时外出，因为商店可以免费送货上门。You don't have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge .111、 苍蝇在窗帘上跳来跳去，弄上了许多污点。The flies tapped and blurred at the window curtain .112、 你能从它的上下文说出这个词的意思吗?Can you tell the meaning of this word form

44、its context ?113、 真正的权力属于人民。The real power resides in the people .114、 科幻小说不能简单地看成是供消遣的，而实际上它给读者展示了更深刻的内容。A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere entertainment , but in fact it tells the reader much more.115、 对于大多数55岁或55岁以下的美国妇女和中国妇女来说，工作包括家务、照顾一个或几个孩子以及一份家庭以外的工作。Work, for most American and C

45、hinese women aged 55 and under ,involves responsibility for a household, a child or children , and a job outside the home as well.116、 在中国，几乎所有年轻的母亲都有职业，但随着步入中年，人数越来越少。In China ,nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home ,with their numbers decreasing as they approach middle age .117、 以后

46、，孩子长大了，老两口靠丈夫的收入加上妻子的养老金，生活就不太困难了。Later on ,when the children grow up , the older couple can more easily live on the husbands earnings plus the wifepension.118、 美国妇女的“金字塔”形状正好相反：年轻妇女工作的人数较少，而岁数较大时，人数却增加了。The pyramid for American women is the opposite , with fewer young women employed , and the numbe

47、r increasing at older ages.119、 许多年轻的美国母亲觉得呆在家里照顾孩子效果更好，等孩子长大些后，能比较独立的生活了，再去找工作。Many young American mothers have found it more efficient to stay home and care for the children themselves ,and then find employment later when the children are older and more independent .120、 生活费用的增加需要更多的美国年轻妇女帮助养家。The

48、 rising costs of living require more young American women to help support their families .121、 要是送孩子上幼儿园和自己上下班的汽车坏了怎么办？What if the car ,necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job ,breaks down?122、 在中国，年轻的父母工作，祖母在照看孩子和料理家务上起了不可估量的作用。In china ,grandmothers serve a

49、s an invaluable function in taking care of children and households while the young parents are at work .123、 奶奶成了家庭中的重要成员，供吃管住是对她们的报答。Grannies become important members of the family ,and they are housed and fed in return .124、 在美国，必须这样做的老年妇女可能有被当作佣人使的感觉。In America ,an older woman who had to fill thi

50、s role would be likely to feel she was being made a kind of servant .125、 她经历了50年代的生育高峰，把许多子女都抚养大了，自己感觉现在不应再看小孩了。She herself tends to feel she deserves to be free of childcare now ,having reared the large family of the 1950s baby boom .126、 在工作单位里，尽管中国妇女有传统的温文尔雅举止，她们在工作中表现出的自信心似乎比美国妇女更强。On the job ,

51、Chinese women seem more confident , despite their traditional pretty manners ,than do American women in their work place .127、 同中国妇女相比，美国妇女似乎不愿向上司大胆表述自己的意见。Compared with Chinese women ,American women seem less inclined to speak up easily to the boss .128、 中国妇女没有社会地位上的竞争，特别是没有家庭代表的社会地位的竞争。Chinese wom

52、en are free of the competition for status , especially as represented by their homes .129、 生活中我们所期望的和我们已经习惯的一切都会对我们的评价有很大的影响。What we expect in life and what are used to would strongly influence our evaluation .130、 一名有自己风格的演员不应该效仿别人。As a actor with own unique style , one should not follow in others

53、footsteps .131、 没有什么东西能确保永恒的幸福。Nothing can assure permanent happiness .132、 我父亲坚持认为我应该嫁给一个有名的艺术家。My father insisted that I should marry into a famous artist .133、 据说，后来那个丑姑娘爱上了一个潇洒的艺术家。It was said that later the ugly girl fell in love with a hamgsome prince .134、 她看起来更像她父亲，而不是她母亲。She looks like her

54、father rather than her mother .135、 多亏了你的帮助，否则我们是不能按时完成这项任务的。Thanks to your help , or we couldnt have finished the work on time .136、 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。The student looked around the examination room with apprehension .137、 新来的邮递员在雾中仔细张望，设法寻找他要找的那一家。The new postman peered through the mist ,trying to fi

55、nd the right house .138、 充分考虑后，他决定接受那份工作。After due consideration , he decided to accept the position .139、 这两座姐妹工厂相隔三英里。The two sister plants are three miles apart .140、 她认为她的天职就是帮助老人和病人。She believed that her mission in life was helping the old and the sick .141、 相信你的直觉，按你自己认为对的去做。Trust your instinc

56、ts and do what you think is right .142、很多重要事情有助于实现我们的总目标，使生活更丰富更有意义。Many important things contribute to our overall objectives and give meaning to life .143、如果忽视这些事情，我们就会终日忙碌的喘不气起来，生活乱作一团。If we ignore these things, we become buried alive .144、紧迫给人制造重要的假象。Urgency creates the illusion of importance .1

57、45、很多重要事情由于耽误、计划不周或者事前预防不利而变得紧迫。Many important activities become urgent through delay ,or because we dont do enough prevention and planning .146、真正意义上的休闲属于第部分有价值的活动。Recreation its true sense is a valuable Part II activity .147、快速区分两部分活动的途径是问问自己这件紧迫的事情是否有助于实现一个重要的目标。A quick way to differentiate between activities of the two parts is to ask yourself if the urgent activity contribute to an important objective .148、你为什么不根据从上面问题中得出的答案做事呢？Why dont you do the things you have identified fro