2019年遵义市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2019年遵义市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分听力第一节听力选择1.2.3.图片理解 请听句子，从 A、日C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，（听两遍）B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6. A .Outgoing. B.Understanding. C. Hardworking .7. A .Stay at home.B. Make a snowman.C.Havea picnic.8. A .By car. B .By subway. C. By bus.9. A .Cabbage noodles. B.

2、Mutton noodles .C.Chicken noodles .10. A. 3 B. 4 C. 12C长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)11. (1) Why does the boy enjoy making new friends ?A . To know interesting people . B . To learn new things . C. To study together.(2) What can the girl share with her friends

3、?A . Movies and games. B . Secrets and dreams C. Dreams and games.(3) If the boy feels unhappy, his friends will .A . hang out with him B . have a party for him C. cheer him up(4) Who is the boys best friend ?A . Jack.B. Peter.C. Cathy. What are they mainly talking about ?A . Making friends . B. Doi

4、ng activities . C. Having classes.第二节听力填空短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)12.A Speech about Peking OperaDateOn (1)15th.TimeAt (2)a. m.What to do(3) _ the speech on time.What to getSome (4) information .Something to takeA (5)with you .第二部分语篇完形第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A B C、D中选出最佳答案

5、，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In space, there was a little gray planet . It looked very 1 . because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it . They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution . As a resu lt, there were few plants and animals left .One day, a little boy Jim was wa

6、lking on the planet , when he passed a cave (山 洞) and 3 a small red flower inside . The flower was very sick-almost dying , so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots , soil and everything . Then he started looking for a place 5 5 6 care of it.He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted

7、 so much that there was 7 6 8 place the flower could possibly live in . Then he looked up at the moon .It seemed that maybe the plant could live there . Jim decided to go there . He 9 a spaceship and pu t the little red flower in the backthen they flew to the moon . Far away from all that pollution

8、, the flower soon gr ew up, giving birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers . Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers . When the little boys flowers came out , the moon gave out a soft ed 108 11_It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the sto

9、ry is telling us 12 we dont look after the planet , a day will come whenlowers can only grow on the moon .So we must be friendly to 13 place that we are living in now .1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticed4. A. careful5. A. to take6. A. some7. A. went awa

10、y8. A. fire9. A. unless10. A. us【答案】1. B 2. CB. believedB. carefullyB. takeB. manyB. went throughB. smellB. thatB. our3. A 4. B 5. AC. decidedC. carelessC. tookC. noC. climbed intoC. noiseC. beforeC. ours6. C 7. C 8. DD. expectedD. carelesslyD. takingD. muchD. climbed outD. lightD. ifD. ourselves9.

11、D 10. B【解析】本文是关于环保的小故事。在太空中，有一个小星球非常伤心，因为居住在那里的人们没有照看它。他们严重地污染了整个星球，动植物剩下的很少。一天，一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球散步时，他在山洞里发现了一朵小红花。那花病得很重，快要死了，吉姆小心地把花挖了出来，想找个地方栽种，结合这个星球染得很严重，没有一个花可以生存的地方。吉姆决定把花带到月球上。远离所有的污染，小红花很快长大了，生下了其他的花，这些其他的花也蔓延开来。很快整个月亮都被花覆盖了。当小男孩的花出来时，月亮发出了柔和的红光。这是他见过的最美的景色。这个故事告诉了我们，如果我们不照顾这个星球，就有一天花只能生长在月球上。【

12、1 题详解】句意：它看起来非常伤心，因为住在那里的人没有照顾它。考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的，幸福的；B. sad悲伤的，伤心的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. bored无聊的，枯燥的。根据下文“因为住在那里的人没有照顾它”可知“它看起来非常伤心”；故选 B 。【 2 题详解】句意：他们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球 考查介词。A. about关于；B. from从，来自；C. with用，和，有；D. beside在旁边。with是使用某种工具或物品，结合句意可知填with ；选C。【 3 题详解】 句意：一天，一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球上行走，他经过一个山洞，注意到里

13、面有一朵小红花。考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到，看到；B. believed相信，认为；C. decided决定；D. expected预期，期待，盼望。结合句意可知选A。【 4 题详解】句意：这朵花病得很重快死了，所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花，有根，有土，什么都有。考查形容词副词辨析。 A. careful小心的，形容词；B. carefUlyiB,仔细地，副词； C. careless粗心的，马虎的，形容词；D. carelessly 粗心地，马虎地，副词。本词修饰动词dug 可知填副词，根据下文“有根，有土，什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花”，故 B。【 5 题详解】

14、句意：然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。本句是动词不定式作目的状语，可知填 to take,选Ao【 6 题详解】句意：他寻找了整个星球，但每个地方都被严重污染，以至于没有一个花可能生活的地方。考查形容词辨析。A. some 一些， 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. many 许多， 修饰可数名词复数；C. no没有，没有一个，修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。no place：没有一个地方，相当于 not a place；结合句意可知填 no；选C。【 7 题详解】句意：他爬进宇宙飞船，把红色的小花放在后面，然后他们飞向月球。考查动词短语。 A. went

15、away 离开，逃走；B. went through 穿过；C. climbed into 爬进；D. climbed out 爬出。根据下文“然后他们飞向月球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”；结合句意可知选Co【8题详解】句意：当小男孩的花开出来时，月亮发出柔和的红光。考查名词辨析。A. fire 火； B. smell 气味；C. noise 噪音；D. light 灯。根据下文 It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.（这是他见过的最美的景色。）可知“月亮发出柔和的红光”；故选 D。【9题详解】句意：也许这个故事告诉了我们，如果我们不

16、照顾这个星球，就有一天花只能在月球上生长。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不；B. that引导宾语从句，后面跟陈述句；C. before在一以前；D. if如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句，前句是后句的条件；故选 Do【10题详解】句意：所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地方友好。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us我们，人称代词宾格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D. oursekes我们自己，反身代词。本词修饰名词place,可知填形容词性的物主代词；故选B。第二节口语交际情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从

17、方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。W： Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan , arent you? M : Yes.11W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M : When I watch a football game , I feel very excited . I always forget everything else.12 But if they lose , I feel sad. What abou

18、t you ? Do youlike football ?W： Just a little . I dont do well in playing football . My favorite sport is table tennis .3M : Yes, of course. I like Messi best .W: He is really a superman . I like him , too . By the way ,4M : Not much . But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football

19、 more .W:15A . Who is your favorite football star ?B. Do you often play football ?C. Thats a good idea.D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars ?F. If they win , I feel happy .G. And I often watch football games .【答案】11. G 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. C【解析】本对话关于足球。【 11 题详解】考查语境理

20、解。根据上文I have heard you are a football fan ， arent you？M ： Yes （我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？ M ：是的。）和下文 How do you feel when you watch a football game ?（你看足球赛时感觉如何？）可知“我”不仅是一个足球迷，也经常看足球比赛。结合选项可知选 G。【 12 题详解】考查语境理解。根据下文But if they lose ， I feel sad （但如果他们输了，我会感到难过。）结合选项可知此句是“如果他们赢了，我感到高兴。”选F。【 13 题详解】考查语境理解。根据下文Yes，

21、of course I like Messy best （是的，当然。我最喜欢梅西。）可知此句是一般疑问句，结合选项可知此句是“你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？”选 E。【 14 题详解】考查语境理解。根据下文Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more （踢得不多，但我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球。）结合选项可知此句是“你经常踢足球吗？”选 B 。【 15 题详解】考查语境理解。根据上文But Im going to join a football club so that

22、 I can play football more （但我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球。）结合选项可知此句是“这是个好主意。”选C。第三部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节 阅读理解 请阅读A、B、C D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Long long ago ， there was a small village in the mountains ， and many people lived there. Mike was one of them He was a middle-aged man The people in the v

23、illage always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They thought this was an amusing thing to do One day，a visitor came to the village Watch this! A villager said and called to Mike “ Come and play agame， Mike ” he shouted Mike walked slowly towards him ， with a silly smile

24、on his face “ Look， Mike ， ” the villager said ,“I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50 0 （美分）coin The villager laughed “ See how stupid he is! ” he said,“ He always does that How stupid he is! ” Hewalked away， leaving Mike with the visitor The visitor felt sorry

25、for Mike “ Mike ， listen ， ” he said， “ Although the 50 0 coin is bigger than the $1 coin , the $1 coin is worth much more . Twice as much. I know thaf Mike said， “ But the first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game ” Mike went away and left the visitor in silence16. Mike may be

26、a man at the age of_ A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 80 17. Which is TRUE in the following sentences ？ _ A. A group of visitors came to the village B. Mike didnt take the $1 coin C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike D. Mike refused to play the game 18. After the game ， how did the visitor feel for Mike at

27、 first ？ _ A. Sorry B. Excited C. HappyD. Crazy 19. Why did Mike take the 50 0 coin ? A. He knew the visitor very well B. He didnt know the worth of it C. He liked the picture on it .D. He wanted the game to be continued .20. In fact, Mike was according to the passage .A. silly B. smart C. poor D. s

28、ick【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是关于迈克的一个小故事。在很久以前，有很多人住在山上的一个小村庄。村里的人总是嘲 笑一个叫迈克中年人。他们喜欢向游客展示迈克是多么愚蠢。他们认为这是一件有趣的事。他们给迈克看 了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚更大的50美分的硬币。迈克总是拿更大的 50美分的硬币。他们总是对别人说看看他有多蠢。一位游客对迈克说虽然50美分的硬币比1美元的硬币大，但 1美元的硬币价值要大得多。是1美元的两倍。迈克说他知道，但他第一次拿1美元的硬币时，他们就会不玩这个玩游戏了。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1段第3句He was a m

29、iddle-aged man.（他是个中年人。）可知迈克可能是一名40岁的男子；故选Co【17题详解】细节理解题。A. A group of visitors came to the village .一群游客来到了这个村庄；根据第2段第1句One day,a visitor came to the village .（有一天，一个游客来到这个村庄。 ）可知 A 错误；C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike , 一位游客来和迈克下棋。 根据第 2 段第 3句 a villager said and called to Mike , Come and

30、play a game, Mike . he shouted.和下文描述可知一个村民和Mike玩拿硬币的游戏，故 C错误；D. Mike refused toplay the game .迈克拒绝参加比赛。 B. Mike didnt take the $1 coin .迈克没有拿走 1美元的硬币。根据第 2 段第 6 和 7 句 He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50 0 （美分）coin . The villager laughed . See how stupid he is! he said , He always does that

31、. How stupid he is!（他给迈克看了一枚 1 美元的硬币和一枚更大的50美分的硬币。村民笑着说：“看他有多蠢！”他说：“他总是那样做。他真蠢！）可知Mike参加了比赛，只拿走了 50美分硬币，没有拿1美元的硬币；可知 D错误，B正确；故选Bo【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2段第9句The visitor felt sorry for Mike.（客人为迈克感到难过。）可知在游戏结束 后，游客开始为迈克感到难过；故选 Ao【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段倒数第 2 句 But the first time I take the $1 coin , they will

32、stop playing the game .（但 我第一次拿1美元的硬币，他们就不再玩游戏了。）可知“迈克拿走了50美分的硬币，因为他想继续玩下去。”故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，迈克知道1美元比50美分价值大，他每次拿50美分，他是想把这个游戏继续玩下去，故“事实上，迈克很聪明。”选 Bo Please notice ： We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled .（取消）.BookingThree ways to book tickets for t

33、he film .Price ： $ 10 In person： Box office opens 9 ： 00-17 ： 00 from Monday to Friday . By telephone : Ringto book your tickets and pay by credit card .（信用卡）. On line : Complete the online booking form at www . zunyi theater. comDiscount （打折） Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years

34、 old and people over 60 years old Supersaver： half-price seats for dis abled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings : 10% discount for groups of five or more School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more21. If you want to book tickets , you can NOT.A. ring and pay by credit c

35、ardB. book tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD. book tickets by post22. What kind of tickets is the cheapest ? A. Supersaver. B. Saver. C. Group bookings . D. School .23. We can know according to the passage.A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you wan

36、tC. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD. you can book tickets at www . film . com24. If 12 students go to see the movie , how much should they pay ? A. 60 .B. 72.C. 96.D. 108.25. Where can you see the message? A. A textbook . B. A report. C. The Internet. D. A story book【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 2

37、5. C【解析】本文是一篇关于电影票的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二（Booking订票）可知有三种方式订票：1. In person当面定票；2. By telephone by credit card电话信用卡订票；3. On line网上订票。故“你不能邮寄订票”；选 D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三 Discount （打折）1.Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years 01d （省钱：12 岁以下和 60 岁以上儿童可享受2美元的优惠。）2.Supersaver：

38、half-price seats for disabled people ,only 6 wheelchair spaces available （超级省钱：残疾人半价座位，只有6个轮椅空间）3.Group bookings : 10%discount for groups of five or more （团体预订：五人以上团体可享受10%的折扣）4.School： $6 tickets for schoolgroup of ten or more （学校：10人以上的学生票每张6美元）；结合表格二中 Price : $ 10 （票价10美元）可知 Saver 票，每张 8 美元，Super

39、saver票 5 美元，Group bookings 票 9 美元，School 票 6 美元；故 Supersaver 最便宜；选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三（ Discount 打折）第 2 句 Supersaver： half-price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available （超级优惠：残疾人半价，只有 6个轮椅空间）“我们知道有6个轮椅的空间”；故选Co【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三（Discount 打折）最后一行 School: $6 tickets for school gr

40、oup of ten or more （学校： 10人以上 学生票每张6美元）可知如果12个学生去看电影，他们应该付72元；故选Bo【25题详解】主旨理解题。题意：你在哪里能看到信息？A. A textbook教科书；B. A report报告；C. The Internet互联网；D. A story book故事书。本文是关于一部电影的票价信息，可知本文是一则广告，根据常识广告一般在报纸、杂志或互联网上会看到；故选C。English is becoming more and more popular in China It can be used in every field ， such

41、 as on some signs and restaurant menus But there are some problems when people use it Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city They show public toilets But do you know it is far from native （地道的）English ？ In fact， foreignersfrom English-speaking countries seldom use the letters Workers

42、 in our city are changing WC signs all over the city The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus Many other places in China are following our steps WC ， or water closet， is old-fashioned English It sounds dirty to me says Nancy， a young woman from

43、 the US The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women I see much poor English in everyday life ， and not only on signs， she says， I know what they mean ， but they are Chinglish， not real English For example， when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province ， I know he or she should say

44、My hometown is in Guizhou Province Hometown is a smaller place in a province The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry ， which should be No Entry ， Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport And it is Room Rate ， not Room Price And remember to Keep off the Grass rather

45、 than Care of the Green The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant ， you can go and see if the expressions are right26. Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage ？A. Chinese studentsB. Foreigners from other countries C. Teachers in ChinaD. English-speaking foreigners

46、27. Whats the attitude （态度） of the government towards the bad English on signs ? A. Its native B. It should be changed C. It doesnt matter D. It can be used on signs28. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life ， _A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirty C. she thinks

47、it is proper D. she likes to use it29. Which of the following signs is Right ？ _A. Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green30. What is the main idea of the passage？ _A. Chinglish on menus B. Money spent on Chinglish C. Usages of native English D. Letters of WC 【答案】26. D 27. B 2

48、8. A 29. C 30. C【解析】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语-中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。【 26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段最后一句In fact， foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters （事实上，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。）可知说英语的外国人很少使用“ WC”字母。故选 Do【 27 题详解】细节

49、理解题。根据第 2 段第 2 句 The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs andrestaurant menus （政府正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）可知“政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”；故选B。【 28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第2 段第 4 句 I know what they mean ， but they are Chinglish ， not real English （我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，而不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说M

50、y hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is Guizhou Province , No Entry不应t勿兑Not Entry等，可知当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选 A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Not Entry , which should be No Entry （ Notentry 应为No entry ）可知 A 错误；第 2 段倒数第 2 句 And it is Room Rate , not Room Price.（房价是 Room Rate,不是 Room Price）可知 B

51、 错误；根据第 2 段最后一句 And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.（记住勿践品t草地是 Keep off the Grass不是Care of the Green）可知D错误；根据倒数第3句should be changed to （ Direction of Airport （机场方向）应改为 To the Airport）可知 C 正确;选 C。【30题详解】主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用，但出现了不规范的英语一中式英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希

52、在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该 改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。故选CoThe construction （建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of theQinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway （HSR） in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world . So far, there have been about 1700 kilom

53、eters of HSR in service , along with trains of an average （平均）speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020 . Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries throu

54、gh the Belt and Road .（一带一路）Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30 , 000 kilometers and it will be like a grid . which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines : four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines . Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR , all HS

55、R lines of the rail grid are longer than 1 , 000 kilometers .Feng Hao, an expert, says Many markets along the Belt and Road , especially in Central Asia , Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries , are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological supp

56、ort from China .31.is the first HSR line in China .A. The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR . B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR .C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR .D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR .32. By 2020 , the trains will run km/h faster than at present.33. What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean ?A. 400 B. 300 C. 220 D. 180A. AB. BC. C34. What does the expert FengHao say? A. Our country supports other countries in money .B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines .C. Our country pla