七年级英语Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!人教四年制版知识精讲

1、七年级英语七年级英语 UnitUnit 1616 WhatWhat a a good,good, kindkind girl!girl!人教四年制人教四年制【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!二. 重难点解析： 1. Can you tell me the way to the library? 请问到图书馆怎么走？这是一个问路的句型，问路时首先说“Excuse me”，然后用下列问路的句型。（1）Excuse me. Where is the ?（2）Excuse me. Which is the way to ?（

2、3）Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to ?（4）Excuse me. How can I get to the ?或 Could you tell me how to get to ?例如： Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop? 2. Walk along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. 沿着这条路走在第二个十字路口向右拐。along 是介词，意思是“沿

3、着”，along 还可用 down 替换。例如： They walked along the street. 他们沿着街走。 There are trees and flowers along the road. 沿路有许多树和花。给人指路常用的说法有下列几种。1）Walk along this street / this road.2）Turn right / left at the second / first crossing. 3）Go across the bridge. 4）Take the first / second turning on the right / left.5）

4、Go down this street until you reach the end / the traffic lights.6）Youll see / find it. / You cant miss it.7）Its between the and the .8）Youd better catch a bus. 3. Go on until you reach the end. 继续走，一直到头。until 与 till 同义，可作连词和介词用。（1）用于肯定句中，表示某种持续性的状态，一直延续到某个时候，意思是“直到为止”，主句谓语必须是延续性动词。例如： They worked u

5、ntil eight yesterday evening. 他们昨晚一直工作到点。 Stay here until Mum comes back. 呆在这里一直等到妈妈回来。（）用于否定句 not until 中，表示“直到时才做某事。”这时主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词。例如： Dont leave until our teacher comes back. 在老师回来之前不要离开这里。 I didnt stop working until it was one oclock. 我直到 1 点才停止工作。注意注意 until, till 引导时间状语从句时，如果主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，

6、从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时。 4. He is sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。（1）sick 与 ill 为同义词，意思是“有病的”，反义词是“well”同义词是 ill。ill 只作表语，不作定语，而 sick 既可作表语，也可作定语。例如： You look sick these days. 近来你的气色不好。 He is ill in bed. 他有病卧床。sick 和 ill 作表语时可互换，但在作定语时，只能用 sick，例如： She is visiting her sick uncle in hospital. 她要去看望她生病住院的舅舅。本句中的“in h

7、ospital”作“住院”讲，不加冠词，in the / a hospital 则表示“在医院里”，表示具体场所。例如： She is still in hospital. 她仍在住院。 In the hospital, the woman found her husband. 在医院里那位妇女找到了她的丈夫。 5. They look around, but Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks. 他们环顾四周，但刘梅没有等待他们的感谢。look around = look here and therearound 是副词，也可用 round 代替。例如

8、： I looked around, but I saw nobody. 我环顾四周，但没发现任何人。 What are you looking around for? 你东张西望在找什么？around 用作副词时与动词构成的短语还有：show sb around 带领某人参观，come around，过来，go around / move around 围绕转。 6. Can I borrow these books? 我可以借这些书吗？ Certainly. You can keep them for two weeks. 当然可以，你可以借两周。borrow 表示“向别人借”暂时使用。为

9、非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，一般 borrow 与 from 连用。例如： You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？borrow 的反义词为 lend 表示“借给某人”常与 to 连用，可以跟双宾语。例如： Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 迈克借给约翰一本书。 Please lend me your bike for an hour. 请把你的自行车借我用一个小

10、时。keep 意为“保存，保留”是可延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如： How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可借多长时间？ You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周。 7. He is not sure. 他没有把握。be not sure 表示对所要说的事情把握不大，其后可跟从句。例如： I am not sure where I put it. 我不能肯定我把它放在哪儿了。 He is not sure what the speaker will talk about. 他无法肯定演讲者将谈什么。be su

11、re 与不定式连用所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断。例如： They are sure to come early. 他们一定会来的早。 Be sure to tell him the good news. 务必告诉他这个好消息。be sure + that 从句可与 be sure + 不定式替换。 I am sure that he will pass the exam. = He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定会通过考试。be sure 之后还可以加介词 of 或 about. Tom is quite sure of / about his answer. 汤

12、姆对他的答案很有把握。 8. But I left my things in that tea house. 但我把我的东西忘在那个菜馆了。leave sth in / at someplace. 意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。例如： He left his notebook in the classroom. 他把笔记本忘在教室里了。 I left my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了带雨衣了。leave 与 forget 这两个词都表示“遗忘某事”，但又有区别：forget 是忘记一件事，不与具体地点连用，而 leave 可与地点连用，侧重把某物遗忘在某地。例如： I fo

13、rgot my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了带雨衣。 9. I cant understand how I went wrong. 我不明白，我怎么走错路的。go wrong 意为“走错路，出毛病”。例如： Something went wrong with the radio. 收音机出毛病了。go 后接形容词，表示“变成，处于状态。”如： He often went hungry in the old days. 在旧社会他经常挨饿。 The food has gone bad already. 这些食物已经坏了。 10. I am lost. 我迷路了。be los

14、t 意为“迷路”= lose ones way / lose oneself / get lost. 例如： I dont want any of you to be lost. 我不想让你们中任何人迷路。 Its easy to get lost in a big city. 在大城市很容易迷路。二. 本单元重点短语：1. go across the bridge / cross the bridge 过桥2. not until 直到才做某事3. a good, kind girl 一个善良的好女孩4. in the library 在图书馆里5. video shop 音像店6. on

15、ones way to 在去的路上7. be weak in 在方面差8. borrow sth from 从借某物9. lend sth to sb 借给某人某物10. the key to the bike 自行车的钥匙11. by then 到那时为止12. by the end of 到末为止13. her days shopping 她一天的购物14. go into 进入15. fine minutes walk 步行 5 分钟的路16. on the right-hand side = on the right side = on the right 在右边17. make on

16、es way back to 走向往回返的路18. be lost = get lost 迷路19. leave sth in / at someplace 把某物遗忘在某处20. just then / just at that moment 就在那时21. come up 过来，走近22. go wrong 走错路，出毛病23. first of all 首先24. on the other side of 在对面25. inside pocket 里边的口袋26. beill in hospital 有病住院27. catch a bus 赶公共汽车28. seem worried 似乎

17、很担忧29. look around 环顾四周30. at a street corner 在街道拐角处31. watch a TV play 看电视剧32. North Street Hospital 北大街医院【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 词汇知识：（一）词语释义：1. w : not strong2. r : get to3. p : a small bag in your clothes, you can put small things in it 4. s : ill 5. l : a place to keep books6. f : repair（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1. T

18、hank you for your .（kind）2. Walk along this street and take the turning on the left.（three）3. Liu Mei stopped when she saw the woman.（worry）4. Excuse me. Where is the room, please?（lady）5. Go along this road and turn left at the second .（cross）6. She felt very after her days shopping in Beijing.（tir

19、e）7. I bought a lot of for my daughter.（VCD）8. The railway station is about 30 drive from here.（minute）9. If you take a map with you, youll not get .（lose）10. You can find the fruit shop .（easy）（三）根据句意在句子空白处填入一个词，使句子完整正确：1. Youd better wait here the teacher comes back. 2. Let me know your when you m

20、ove into the new house. I want to write to you.3. The old woman and her were worried about their daughters health. 4. How many doctors are there in that .5. Jack does some running the building every morning. 6. When traffic are red, the cars will stop.7. Where is Kate? she is at home.8. Im not sure

21、what Bob is going to do tonight. He do his homework at home. 9. The library is between the post office and the bank. You cant it.10. The shop closes at 6, if you hurry, youll get there in time.二. 单项选择题：（ ）1. You can a No. 20 bus and it will you to the park. A. take; bringB. take; takeC. get; bringD.

22、 get; take（ ）2. Han Mei speaks English well, and . A. so does Li LeiB. Li Lei does soC. so did Li LeiD. Li Lei did so（ ）3. We kept walking we reached the end of the road. A. untilB. ifC. whenD. after（ ）4. our way the farm, we sang some songs. A. On; /B. On; toC. At; toD. In; to（ ）5. Jim works hard a

23、t Chinese, I am that he can pass the Chinese exam. A. afraidB. sorryC. worriedD. sure（ ）6. It took me two hours my homework last night. A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished（ ）7. Its your turn. . A. So it doesB. So it isC. So does itD. So is it（ ）8. I wont go if it tomorrow. A. rainB. rainsC.

24、 will rainD. is raining（ ）9. I cant find my glasses. They in your pocket. A. maybeB. can beC. mayD. may be（ ）10. What does your father do? Hes a doctor. He works hospital. A. in aB. inC. atD. to a （ ）11. is it from here to the shoe factory? Its about twenty minutes walk. A. How longB. How farC. How

25、muchD. How often（ ）12. May I help you, sir? No, Im just , thank you. A. seeingB. lookingC. findingD. taking（ ）13. Which is the way to the ? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory（ ）14. Walk along the street and turn the traffic light. A. left onB. the left inC. left atD. on

26、left（ ）15. Its very far from here to the park. Youd better . A. get a bus B. to catch a busC. by busD. take a bus（ ）16. Itll you a lot of time to make a kite. A. takeB. useC. makeD. have（ ）17. She helped her mother with housework she was a child. A. afterB. ifC. whenD. until（ ）18. When I the village

27、, it began to snow. A. gotB. reachedC. got atD. arrived（ ）19. Please catch the No. 9 bus, and it will you there. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. move（ ）20. Why were you so last night? Because Tom did not come back until it was quite late. A. pleasedB. tiredC. worriedD. lost（ ）21. Go the bridge, and you wi

28、ll find the park on your right.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. pass（ ）22. When I woke up, I found I was in a strange place. I !A. am lostB. were lostC. have got lostD. got lost（ ）23. This book Lucys. Look, my name is on the book cover.A. must meB. may beC. cant beD. mustnt be（ ）24. The house many tree

29、s around it is my home.A. withB. ofC. hasD. for（ ）25. He must be in the reading room, ?A. must heB. mustnt heC. is heD. isnt he三. 补全对话：A：Excuse me. Can you tell me to the nearest hotel?B：Yes, this street and right at the fourth turning. Its over there on the left.A：How can I there?B：You can a No. 42

30、 bus.A：How long will take me to get there?B：About 15 minutes, I think.A：Thanks very .B：Youre .四. 在改写的句子中填入一个适当的词，使上下句意思相同。 1. Whats wrong with you? Whats with you? 2. How can I get to the post office, please? Could you tell me the post office, please? 3. Its about half an hours walk. Itll you half a

31、n hour there. 4. He is very happy when he sees his friend. He is very happy his friend. 5. Maybe the watch is in your bag. Your watch in your bag. 6. Go down this street and take the third turning on the right. this street and the third turning. 7. Youd better go there by bus. Youd better to go ther

32、e. 8. What can I do for you, madam? I you, madam? 9. How kind Liu Mei is! girl Liu Mei is! 10. Go on until you reach the end. Go on until you the end.五. 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（A）Lily looks very happy today. She is going to Oxford to visit her uncle and aunt, Bruce, Mabel, and their children.She is

33、 bringing them presents. She has sweaters for Bruce and Mabel, a brown one for her uncle and a red one for her aunt. She is also bringing games, one for each of the children. The presents are in a bag under the seat in front of Lily. She is sitting in the seat next to the window. Now she sees the fl

34、ag over the Oxford airport. She also sees some people around the airport building.（ ）1. Lily goes to Oxford .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by sea（ ）2. How many people are there in Bruces family? .A. TwoB. ThreeC. Two or threeD. Four or more（ ）3. The brown sweater will be given to .A. BruceB. Lilys

35、 auntC. MabelD. one of their children（ ）4. From the text we know that Lily puts her bag .A. under her seatB. in front of herC. far form the windowD. in Oxford airport（ ）5. Lily can see some people around the airport building now because .A. she sees the flag flying over the airportB. she is sitting

36、by the window of the planeC. she is standing in front of the airport buildingD. she is bringing some games for their children（B）When you are in Australia, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look the right first and then

37、 the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are busy. Traffic is the most

38、 dangerous then.When you go by bus in Australia, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（ ）6. When you are in Australia, you must always remember that .A. there are many cars and buses on the roadB. the traffic drives on the leftC. there are not any traffic lightsD. the traffic drives on