必修34 Astronomy押题专练 2017年高考英语一轮复习资料解析版

1、 .单项填空 1_a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. AIt existed BThere existed D It had CThere had 解析 句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。 来源:答案 B 2When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and_missed the program. Aa

2、nyhow Bthus 来源:Chowever Dsomewhat 解析 句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow不管怎 样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。 答案 B 3Darling，I didn't get promoted. _！There will be loads of other opportunities. AWell done BWhat a pity D r up All right CChee 答案 C 4The police arrived twenty minutes l

3、ater and_the crowd for the sake of safety. Atook up Bwound up Cwoke up Dbroke up 解析 考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。break up驱散；take up从事，占据；wind up上弦；wake up唤醒。 答案 D 5The price of the flat now is_that last year. Aas twice high as Btwice more expensive than Cas high as twice Dtwice the amount of ”结构

4、。ofn.the句意：现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数表达法“倍数 解析答案 D 6The school has developed an on-line system_ students can choose their own teachers. Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意：学校研发了一个络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。 答案 D 7We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz.Who knows_he got so

5、much money to afford it? Ahow Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat 解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。how表方式，符合句意及结构。句意：我们看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊。谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的？ 答案 A 8The discussion was held in a lively_with members talking freely to each other. _Z_X_X_K_科来源学weather BAatmosphere phenomenon D Csituation 解析 考查名词词义的辨析。atmosphere气氛；氛围； weather 天气； s

6、ituation情形；状况； phenomenon现象。 答案 A |科来源学9Seeing the bad results of the exams，she was rather frustrated and felt_about her future. Asurprising Bpuzzling D surprised Cpuzzled 答案 C 10We rent a beach house with two small rooms，_can serve as a kitchen. Athe smaller of which Ba smaller of which Cthe smalle

7、r of them 来源:Dsmaller of that 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为rooms，应用which引导；“the 比较级”表示两者之中“较的那一个”。 答案 A 11He couldn't_the fact that thwas found in his house. e money Aanswer for Bleave for D care for Caccount for 解析 account for在句中是“解释”之意，相当于explain；answer for负责；leave for离开，根据句意，要用account for。 答案 C 12The bi

8、ll would_workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. Apermit Bsupply Cadmit Dprovide 解析 permit后可接sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”；provide和supply都是“提供”之意，而admit是“承认”之意，三者均不符合句意。 答案 A 来源:13Getting more information on how to use these tools can_your chances of success. Araise Bmultiply 来源:.DCa

9、dd gain 答案 B 14It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost_to suffer a heart attack. Aas likely twice Blikely twice as D twice likely as Ctwice as likely 解析 考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是“主语谓语倍数asadj.或adv.的原级(as比较对象)”。根据语意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人)的两倍”，所以用“twice as likely”。 +科学+来源C 答案 What do you think

10、of their marriage? 15I would not marry him. ，_，if I were KateI have no idea Generally speaking B ATo my surprise CTo be honest D 解析 根据后句句意，可以首先排除选项B；generally speaking和to my surprise分别表示“一般说来” 和“令我惊讶的是”，都不符合句意。第二句句意为“说实话，如果我是凯特，我就不会嫁给他”。 答案 C .阅读理解 Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I&

11、#39;ve e to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”It's okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest. I'm not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I'm talking about turning down that meeting that

12、you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don't want to do.If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs

13、on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts. So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your

14、 boss isn't going to like you or your co-workers won't respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them what they ask every occasion. If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like

15、or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you're someone who always says “yes”，then that's what they're expecting. You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything

16、 others want us to do. 【语篇解读】 生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。 1Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? AWe should try to do what our friends ask us to do. BWe should help others in need. CAlways saying “yes” means you are dishonest. DAlways saying “no” means

17、 you are brave. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，故B项正确。 k.xx。来源:Z。答案 B 2Generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_. Ahave a bad habit Bhave a kind heart D have obligations Chave much concern 答案 C 3The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you'll

18、_. Ahave the same relationship with them as before Bhave a loose relationship with them Cdisappoint them upset them D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。 答案 A 4What would be the best title for the text? ALearn to Make a Right Choice BTo Be Yourself CDo What You Want to Do DLe

19、arn to Say “No” 答案 D .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括内单词的正确形式。 A police car pulled up in front of an older woman's house, and her husband climbed out. The polite policeman _1_ (explain) to his wife that “this elderly gentleman” said that he was lost in the park and that couldn't find his way

20、 home. “How could it happen？” she asked _2_ (surprise). “You've been going to that park for over 30 years! How could you get lost？”Getting close _3_ her ear so that the policeman couldn't hear, he whispered，“I wasn't lostI was just too tired _4_ (walk) home. _5_ I wanted to do is have so

21、meone send me home.” Old age is like _6_ (climb)a mountain. The _7_ (high) you get, the more tired and breathless you will bee. Your bodies will bee less _8_ (cooperate) than before as you age. But you can have a better view when you reach the top of the mountain _9_ one can have a longer view of th

22、e past and can therefore understand the future with more clarity. It is your attitude that matters. George Bernard Shaw said, “Some are younger at seventy than most at seventeen.” I think it is because they have a broader outlook. _10_ will take a lifetime to climb the mountain, but, for me, the vie

23、w will be worth the journey. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 变老并不可怕，只要我们的心态年轻，即便身体老了，也能像年轻人那样生活，享受生活。 1explained 句中缺少谓语，且故事发生在过去，故用explained。 2surprisedly 用副词来修饰主语当时说话的状态。 3to “get close to”为固定短语“接近，靠近”。 4to walk “tooadj./adv.to do”为固定搭配“太而不能干某事”。 5What/All 用What则为主语从句；用All则All 从句。后为定语 6climbi

24、ng like为介词，be like doing“像做某事”。 7higher “the比较级句子，the比较级句子”“越，就越”。 8cooperative 作bee的表语，故用形容词。 . 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有9处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 k.xx§来源:Z§ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：so she ran out of

25、 ，One day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen floor.She was very afraid of mouses you ，ouse and went into a shop there mousetraps were sold.The shopkeeper said to her，“Put some cheese in itthe h she will soon catch that mouse.”The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked i

26、n her cupboard， unless it was too late.She cut a picture of could not find some cheese in it.She did not want to go back to the shop，！，the picture of cheese was quite successfullysome cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.In her surpriseWhen the lady came down to the kitchen a next morning

27、 she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese! 答案mousesseesso she ran out ，One day a lady a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of micesawthereof the house and went into a shop mousetraps were sold.The shopkeeper said to her，“Put some cheese in

28、whereit，you will soon catch that mouse.”The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked in her andsomeunlesscheese in it.She did not want to go back to the shopshe could not find ，it was too late.She cupboard， anybecauseIncut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the

29、trap. her surprise，the picture of cheese was quite Tosuccessfullya！When the lady came down to the kitchen next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap successfulthebeside the picture of the cheese! 来源: .书面表达 来源:.写信说他们学校有演讲比赛，但是她不打算提前准备。请给她写一Lily假设你是李华，最近你的朋友封回信，内容包括： 1举例说明充分的准备和成功之间的重要关系； 2作为高三学生，你认为如何才能做好充分准备迎接高考。 注意：1.词数100左右； 来源:. 2短文须包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily， I am writing to tell you t