人教版英语必修五UNIT1-小阅读和语法(课堂PPT)

1、1Copernicus Revolutionary Theory2尼古拉哥白尼1473年出生于波兰。40岁时，哥白尼提出了日心说，并经过长年的观察和计算完成他的伟大著作天球运行论。1533年，60岁的哥白尼在罗马做了一系列的讲演，但直到他临近古稀之年才终于决定将它出版。1543年5月24日去世的那一天才收到出版商寄来的一部他写的书。哥白尼的“日心说”沉重地打击了教会的宇宙观，这是唯物主义和唯心主义斗争的伟大胜利。32 What do you know about solar system?4While-readingSkimming1 What made Coprenicus frighten

2、ed and confused? (B)A The fact that the earth was the center of the solar system.B The conclusion that the sun was the center of the solar system.C The fact that the earth runs around the sun.D The fact that God made the world.52 why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediately? Because ( D )A he

3、 didnt think it complete.B he was afraid of being attacked by the Christ church.C his friends forbade him to do so.D no one supported his ideas.63 When did copernicus publish his theory? (C)A After his death.B Before he told his friends about it .C As he lay dying in 1543.D Copernicus theory was nev

4、er published.74 what is the Christian churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory? (D)A The church objected to his theory.B The church was in favor of his theory.C The church paid much attention to the theory.D The church thought highly of his theory.8ScanningGods ideaThe_was the center of the solar

5、systemThe problems astronomers noticedSome _ in the sky seemed to stop,move_and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared_at times and less bright at others,Copernicus decisionHe had thought long and hard about these problems and decided to find the_9His findingOnly if you put the sun there did the

6、 _of the other planets in the sky make_His friends attitudeHis friends were_about the new theory and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_The result Although his theory was _by the Christian church, it was finally accepted.10Post-reading If you were Copernicus, would you have hidd

7、en your theory for so many years? Why?11Past paticiple（非谓语之一）（非谓语之一）12单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词或代词前面前面过去分词作定语the affected people受感染的人 13b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。于定语从句。People exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= peo

8、ple who was exposed to cholera= the book which was recommended by Jack= the machines which were produced last year14过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。15 164）意义不及物动词的过去分词，表示动作已近完成 fallen leaves the risen sun及物动词的过去分词表示被动 an honoured guest deeply moved people及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成 a lostlost animal

9、一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物 a usedused stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票 a brokenbroken coin 一枚破损的硬币一枚破损的硬币17过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：1 语态语态:主动和被动主动和被动2时间关系：正在进行和已经完成时间关系：正在进行和已经完成（181.Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?2. The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.3.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a

10、pond.4. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.19Attention：过去分词修饰：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.Isthereanythingunsolved? ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.3 及物动词的及物

11、动词的过去分词过去分词(done)与与现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式(being done)都可以表示都可以表示“被动被动”，但前者多，但前者多表示一个表示一个完成了的动作完成了的动作，而后者则，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdayThe problem being discussed 20II. 过去分词做表语（过去分词做表语（predicative）1 过去分词（短语）作表语时，放在系动词之后，其过去分词（短语）作表语时，放在系动词之后，其作用相当于作用相当于adj.说明的是主语的状态说明的是主语的状态All

12、 the windows are broken.All hope is gone.This article is well written.：212 过去分词做表语与现在分词做表语的区别过去分词做表语与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.What a surprising result !I am surprised at what he said22 注意注意 过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处的状

13、态，而后者强调动作。The glass is broken.The glass is broken by my little brother.23 amazed disappointing organised24ExercisesDont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownAs we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my

14、friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payThe Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingDACC255

15、. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun6. The television is a _ machine. A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention7. _ English is different from _ English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, writeDAA268. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars9. Prices o