2014年无锡市中考英语试题及答案高清word

1、2014年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页。第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分 90 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题 卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的

2、答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（客观题共 50 分）一、单项填空在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. _ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garde n?A. What a beautifulB. What beautifulC. How a beautiful D. How beautiful2. - is the W

3、orld Cup held? Every 4 years.A. How soon B. How oftenC. WhenD. Where3. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you_ it was at noon.A. soB. becauseC. but D. though4. Life gets easier with the intern et.That strue! Almost everything_be done online.A. canB. needC. mustD. should5. A li

4、ttle wine will not be_to your health. Just donSdrink too much.A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. harmless6. -What do you thi nk of Frank?-He S_ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A. the creative B. A creativeC. The curious D. A curious7. ItSnot the right time to argue about who should be

5、 blamed. We d better_ and find away out as soon as possible.A. stay upB. give upC. calm downD. look down8. Your father never watched the drama series on TV ,_ ?_. He thi nks theses drama series are bori ng and dull.A. does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesnSC. does nthe ; Yes, he does.D. doe

6、s nShe ; No, he does nS.9. Your application won S_ until you complete the survey.A. acceptB. receiveC. be acceptedD. be received10. -Do you drink much coffee as before?- No,_ at all. My sleep ing problem is gett ing worse.A. none B. little C. nothingD. anything11. I hope the train will arrive on tim

7、e, but it _my control.A. withinB. withoutC. underD. beyond12. -Has David fini shed his project yet?- I guess not. He_ on it at lun chtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked13. The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth_like a big 6”.lt was

8、 thepreside nt!A. tight closedB. tight closedC. wide openD. widely open14. -Are you willi ng to live on Mars one day?- -. It sounds excit ing, but it still worries me.A. Of course i am B. Im not sureC. Why not?D. Are you joking?二.完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10

9、 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Jenny was a nurse in a children hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Mostof the doctors and nu rses would be there, but of course some had to be_ 15_to lookafter the childre n. Jenny was not among the_ 16_ones who were free to go to the dance.She enjoyed da

10、ncing very much, so when she had to start_ 17_that evening while herfriends were gett ing ready to go to the dance, she felt very_ 18_ for herself. She went toeach sick child one after ano ther and said good ni ght._19_she came to a little boy calledTommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already

11、 talked like an_ 20_ . PoorTommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to_ 21_any part of hisbody except his han ds. But he was always happy and always thinking about others in stead of himself.When Jenny camp up to his bed, he said, Im sorry that you have to_ 22_the dancebecause of

12、 us. But we re going to have a party for you. If you look in my_ 23_, you finda piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it quite_24_ . ” and Id get up anddance with you myself if I was able to. ” he added.Sudde nly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all importa nt to Jenny

13、.15. A. allowedB. i nvitedC. leftD. made16. A. luckyB. activeC. JealousD. wise17. A. dancingB. worki ngC. drinkingD. relaxi ng18. A. gratefulB.happyC. sorryD. proud19. A. LuckilyB.HopefullyC.FirstlyD.Fi nally20. A. actorB. alie nC. an gelD. adult21. A. touchB. waveC. moveD. clea n22. A. missB. atte

14、ndC. forgetD. host23. A. dustbinB. drawerC. walletD. bed24. A. rareB. sweetC. tastyD. fresh三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）ADo you often ride a bike to school? Here some advice for you.BE CAREFULTry nor to use busy roads. In some cites there are speci

15、al paths for bikes only. Use them whe n you can,but watch out -people often walk along them. Check the road before starting and look all around. Also,when you re with friends on bikes, it much safer to ride behind, not next to ,each other. Where one roadmeets ano ther, you should take even more care

16、. Slow dow n and check both roads. Use eyes and becareful.25.Check your bike ofte n. Do all the parts work properly? Is there eno ugh air in your tyres （ 轮胎）?WEAR A HELMETIf you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size, soask for help whe n y

17、ou buy it.26.You must use lights at night, so keep them clean and check the batteries. Don wear dark colours,yellow and white are the easiest colours for drivers to see.PLAY SAFEA bike isn ta toy and there should be only one person on it. Many children heve accidents when they playsilly games on the

18、ir bikes.27.Red traffic lights aren to nly for cars and buses. They re for you too if you on a bike. You e also breaking the law if you go the wrong way up a on e-way street.25-27 Please choose the best title for each bla nk.A CAN THEY SEE YOU?B. LOOK AFTER YOUR BIKEC. BE READY FOU PROBLEMSD. DON BR

19、EAK THE LAWBClimb to the top of the amaz ing Sydney Harboyur Bridge and look dow n 134 meters at the water below!This 4-hour climb ing tour is fan tastic! Book your tour now!Tour includes:A certificate to prove you climbed the bridge.A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.We also offer

20、 you: Special clothes to protect you from the stro ng wind. A radio to com muni cate with the tour leader. Sn acks （for lunch and dinner tour only）Mornin g/After noon/Night TourLun ch/D inner TourMo n. Fri.Sat. Sun.Mon. Sun.From June 1 to August 31Adults$170$190$250Childre n(10-16)$110$130$190From S

21、eptember1 to November 30Adults$150$170$230Childre n(10-16)$90$110$170 Price are in Australia n dollars Childre n must be with an adult. At most 2 childre n per adult. Fpr more in formatio n, email us at28. This is most probably a(n)_ .A. i nvitati onB. timetableC. no ticeD. advertiseme nt29. What ca

22、n we lear n from the article?A. Childre n can join in the tours alone if they are above 10.B. It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge.C. Free snakes are offered to the climbers during the tours.D. It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge.30. Mr.and Mrs. Johnson ar

23、e going to take their twin daughters(aged 11)to climb the bridge this Sun daymornin g(J une 22),How much do they have to pay for the tour?A $480 B $560 C $640 D $880CMr. Jones ope ned a shop in Ast on to sell writ ing paper, pen cils and thi ngs like that. During the firstmon th, very few people vis

24、ited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money.One ni ght, Mr. Jones sat by the fire and was worried after ano ther very bad day. Sudde nly he got anidea. He found a piece of wood wrote the following notice on it in big letters:WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AW AY PENCILS

25、AND PAPER AND INK ”He put up the no tice in front of the shop win dow before he went to bed. He slept better tha n usualthat ni ght.The following day, many people came to the shop. Mr. Jones said good morning to them all with a brightsmile and asked the first wome n what she wan ted.She chose some w

26、riting paper and a pencil. As soon an he put them on her hands ,she turn to leavethe shop.That will be thirty cents,please, he saidWhy? She asked in surprise.That the prose of the paper and the pen cil. ”But your notice says itfree, ” She replied.Oh no, ” he said”how can I make any money if everythi

27、ng is free?”She took him outside and showed him the notice.It is wrong, too,”she said.“Where is thequestio n mark after the wordfhink”Im afraid youve make a mistake,”Mr J ones said,”You have read my no tice in the wrong way.“Notat all,”said the woman. Itquite easy to read. It says:What do you think?

28、 Igive away pencils andpaper and ink!”No,”Mr Jones said. You should read it like this :_ 32_ And the answer to thequestion is :Certainly not! So you really have to pay me thirty cents, you see.”31. How did Mr. Jones most probably feel that night?A. Con fide ntB. Guilty C. Nervous D. Worried32. Which

29、 of the follow ing sentences is the most suitable for the bla nk in the last paragraph?A. What do you think? I give away pen cils and paper and ink!B. What? Do you thi nk I give away pen cils and paper and ink?C. What do you think I give away?Pen cils and paper and ink.D. Ink and paper and pen cils

30、away give. I think you do what?33. What can we infer from the story?A. Mr. Jones agree to let the shoppers get things for free tat day.B. People in the tow n con sidered Mr. Jones a smart and hon est man.C. The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily.D. Mr. Jonestrick proved to be

31、 a Ion g-time success sand he got rich.DHawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However,Hawaii isalso a land full of lege nds（ 传奇）.One of the oldest lege nds tells of a special dance called the hula,which started here around 300 years ago.One hula teacher t

32、ells the story of how the dance started. The hula started, as far as the lege nd there,they noticed the waves（波浪）. and they imitated the waves. And they started to use theirhan ds.like show ing the waves. Thathow the hula started.”However, not every one has always liked the hula. In 1820,some religi

33、ous people from Westerncountries came to Hawaii. The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearingmany clothes. So they asked the local government to ban （禁止）the dance.After that ,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years. Butthat did

34、not mean the dancing stopped. Many dancers still performed the hula in secret. The dance wasalways there.Things have cha nged. At the mome nt, people of all ages want to study the old culture. They want tolearn how to dance the hula. As s result, more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are

35、 specialschools that teach the hula in the traditi onal way.Kumano is a hula techer. For him,the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaiian culture topeople today. Kuma no says that the dance is not raally about the body. He feels that it is more about themind. He explains his feelings, ” .the

36、 hula is more. .not so much a physical thing,but more of a metal thing. For new dancers ,the dancing means very little, because for Hawaiians today,many of then don speak the Hawaiian Ianguage. So ,what I try to do is to bring to mind the real thingthey see today.”34. Which of the following has the

37、closest meaning to the underlined word imitated ” in this passage?A. AbsorbedB. ChasedC. RecordedD. Copied35 Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?A .Because the local gover nment found the moveme nts of the dance were rude.B. Because the religious visitors thought that the dan cers did not dr

38、ess properly.C. Because the dancers realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.D. Because the Hawaiia n people believed the dance was not in fashi on any more.36 What can we lear n from the passage?A Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from n ature.B.The hula

39、 had already had a history of over 200 years whe n it was baa ned.C. Many people atte nd halausbecause they teach the hula in a moder n way.D. Kuma no think that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.37. How do we un dersta nd that Kuma no tries to bring to mind the real thi ng they

40、 see today?A. He tried to help young Hawaiia ns un dersta nd the old culture better.B.He tried to let new dancers feel the beauty of the Hawaiia n Ian guage.C. He tried to advise his stude nts to pay more atte nti on to the mind.D. He tried to show local people that the hula can be differe nt today.

41、第 II 卷(主观题共 40 分)四、词汇运用(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. Are you crazy? How do you_ (胆敢)to do so?2. The old man looked a bit_ (苍白的)than usual after the operation.3. You can get a better view of the lake if you go_ ( 楼上).4. Reading should be a life-long_ ( 习惯)for every

42、one of us.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. Why can tl get a free ticket? It _ (fair).6. The result of the competition is still under_ (discuss).7. The e-book I ordered arrived in the mail_(short) after breakfast.8. No one in the small town has ever_ (deal) with such a problem before.五动词填空用括号内

43、所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)1. _ (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts Ion ger.2. The officer promised they_ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.3. Will you ever leave her alone?Only if she_ (ask) me to.4. _ (print) your r

44、eport out, you only n eed to click on that icon.5. -1 can find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you ve got the name right?Yes. But_ you_(dow nl oad) the latest map?6. Wuxi Un dergro und Line 1_(expect) to be in service later this mon th.7. By the time the factory was shut down, it_ (dum

45、p) its waste into the lake for years.8. I can believe youve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.I_ (liste n), madam. Can you just slow dow n and tell me what s wrong?六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共 10 空，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分)People in develo

46、ped countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet( 水龙头)or a bottle.But finding safe drinking water can be rather d_(1) in developing countries.People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d(2). Butone Indian country, Sarvajal, has i_(3) a gre

47、at machine: thewater ATM ”. Sarvajal water- filtering(水过滤)network has already p_ (4) cleanwater in more tha n 130 places. Many of these places are small v_(5) . The water ATM isnew and importa nt part of Sarvajal bus in ess.How do these water ATMs w_ (6)? First, local workers filter water usingSarva

48、jal equipment(设备).Then workers s_ (7) the clean water to the ATMs andsell prepaid (预付费)cards to local people. Then they can e_ (8) get water from theATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajals n etwork and water ATMs, clea n water is now a_(9) to over70.000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of

49、 the local l_ (10)Sarvajal meanswater for all ”.七完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)1 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。Father_ his hometow n for years and missed old frien ds.2 那位资深演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。The experie need actress is so modest_.3 纪录片舌尖上的中国2并不完美，但还是值得一看。The docume ntary A Bite of China II is not perfect, but4 有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。Some backpackers_ tha n in hotels.5 在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大的努力。_ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.6 你知不知道为什么在电影归来中人们都打扮成那样？Do you