八年级英语语法知识点归纳

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often 等连用 .see sb.Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport? 重点词语 :1. almost（反义词）never（过去式）won（名词）winner（现在分词 ）skating（比较级 ）more famous（同义词 ）get to（过去式 ）left（最高级 ）most popular（同义词 ）fit（ 名词 ）health 词组1. during the summ

2、er holidays在暑假期间2. between and -在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against 与对抗 /较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day

3、 after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事19. take part in=join in =be in 参加20. all over the world =around the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way to do sth做的一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点语言点doing st

4、h. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行 .类似的有 watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组 织take part in 表示参加/岀席某个活动3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点 reach here/there/home =get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开 leave for 动身去 / 离开到5. a few “几个 ;

5、 一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词6. how long 表示“多久（时间） ”;提问时间段 .how often表示“多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 女口：Theywill stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay inBeijing? He plays basketball twice a week.fHow oftendoes he play basketball?good at（doing）sth. = do well in（doing）sth. 擅长 于（做）某事如：She is

6、 good at（playing）baseball. =She does well in （playing） baseball. sth/sb + adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态 如：Playing soccer can make yourbody strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart andlungs healthy.重点语法 一般将来时： （一） be going to 结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这 种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备 的意思，因此通

7、常认为用 be going to 表达的行动 很可能会见诸实践。女如: I m going to playbasketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算 本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater forher mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件 毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如： Look at those clouds. It s goingto rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表 将来的时间状语如：tomorro

8、w, soon, later, next time（week/month/year ）等连用。 will not = won t; 缩略形式为 ll. 表示作岀立即的决定。这种 意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如： a. - Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -I m sorry. I lldo it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. - Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。 c.

9、 Dont worry. I ll help you. 别担心。我会 帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看 法、假设和推测。 如：Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：Ill do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句： I/She/He/They will go to playbaseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They wo

10、n t go to playbaseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回 答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t. （三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用 现在进行时表示将要发生的事 . 如： I m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving forShanghai. 他 将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去 北京。Topic 2一、重点词语 : 词形转换 （

11、过去式 ）：fallTfell break broke lose lost throw f threw feelTfelt（3） （名词 ）illness（同义词 ）begin（现在分词）smok ing（反义词 ）careful （ 副词 ） carelessly（比较级 ） more important（比较级 ）more popular7.enjoy（ 现在分词 ）enjoying（名词 ）invention; inventor（反义词 ）outdoor（复数）centuries（名词）feeling （近义词）tired（二 ） 词组 :have a soccer game 进行一场足

12、球赛fall ill =be ill 病倒了right away = at once立刻;马上do ones best=try ones best尽某人的力 saysorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 nevermind 不要紧help sb= give sb a hand 帮助某人be good at = do well in在做得好kick sth to sb =

13、 kick sb sth（ 类似动词：pass, show, give,throw, bring.） shout at sb 大声喊某人 one of the mostpopular sports 动之一come into being 形成，产生stop.from doing = prevent.from doingaround the world = all over the world整个世界sports lovers 运动爱好者 with hundreds of years history几百年的历史over a century later throw into have fun doi

14、ng sth. atonce/ right away Topic 3重点词组 : boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米比赛 thehigh/ long jump 调高 /远 sb be excited/ sth be exciting 人/物激动prepare for 为 做准备the teachersrelayrace 老师的接力赛make friends with 和 交朋友a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋 sports clothes/shoes运动服 /鞋 catch up with sb 赶上某人 neck and neck 齐头并进ru

15、n into 撞到a symbol of 的象征stand for the five parts of the world 代表世界五个部分at least 至少every four years 每四年 in turn 轮流more and more popular 越来越流行 win first place 获得第一 do badly 做得不好the first to cross the finish line 第一个冲过终点线最受欢迎的运一个多世纪后把投进乐于做 .做某事立刻 /马上do more exercise 做更多锻炼be able to do sth 能够做某事Unit2 Top

16、ic 1一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/abackache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒 /牙疼 / 发烧 /咳嗽 /背疼胃疼 /咽喉发炎 / 流感 /眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest休息3. boiled water 开水heavy things 提重物5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜

17、夜9. Youd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最 好做某事10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad没什么大碍12. much better好多了13. go to see a doctor /dentist 去14. take some medicine 吃药take some cold pills 吃感冒药15. take-to- 把 - 带到 -16.too much candy 太多糖果too long 工作太长时间18. feel like doi ng sth.想要做.19. lie down躺下20. lo

18、ok after=take care of 照看，照顾21. brush teeth刷牙22. have an accident 发生一次意外 /事故 23.dont worry别担心24. worry about =be worried about担心 -25. nothing serious 没什么大碍hot food 吃辣的东西27. thank you for sth/ doing 因- 而感谢你 -28. ice cream冰淇淋something new 尝试新奇的招式32. went up 飞起来a taxi 叫出租车sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事for one we

19、ek s leave 请一个星期假期the doctors advice 听从医生建议Topic 2一、重点短语1. stay up late熬夜2. be bad for对-有害3. be good for对-有益4. too much太多，过分5. do morning exercises做早操6. keep fingernails long 长长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼 8. go to schoolwithout breakfast不吃早餐去上学9. have/take a shower 洗澡a soccer game on TV 电视上看足球比

20、赛11. readabout 读关于 12. ask sb （ not） to do 叫某人 （ 别 ）做某事 13. giveup sth doing sth 放弃14. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书15. throw litter about乱扔垃圾17. put into 把 放进 入18. cause cancer 引起癌症you active 使你保持有活力careful （not） to do sth 小心（不）做 sb （not） to do sth强迫某人（不）做 Michael s childhood在 Michael 的童年soon as一就mad 生气surprised to do 很惊讶地做chance 碰巧，意外soon as possible