新视野第三版读写教程第二册u5课后题答案

1、Unit 5 - Section ALanguage Focus - Words in Use1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself"messageasks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spendin

2、g millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and(explicit) to

3、make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping oth

4、ers.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) hisgood humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politic

5、ian, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regionalgovernment and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.Word Building1. browse2. message3. consumer4. negotiate5. object6. rea

6、ct7. constitute8. cultivate9. define10. expand11. concentration12. civilization1. browser2. messenger3. consume4. negotiation5. objection6. reaction7. constitution8. cultivation9. definition10. expansion11. concentrate12. civilize1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental po

7、llution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. Therei

8、s no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US(Constitution) ,but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will n

9、eedthis new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection).7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area

10、 of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (票 U 窃)or its consequences, so the

11、y don't consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-w

12、orsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the m

13、oney that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life,and that is the reason whysome people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their

14、 money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most i

15、mportant thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one'slife as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the re

16、ason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibilityfor their fam

17、ily belong to this category.Language Focus - Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. Whenthe police arrived, he had already destroye

18、d the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medi

19、cine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took sto

20、ck of) hersuccess and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can bemaintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track).8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in

21、) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.Translation英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical periodof European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until th

22、e 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment oftrade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during thi

23、s period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the NewWorld. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer ofplants, animals,foods, culture, and so forth. This

24、represented one of the most significant globalevents concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到1

25、8世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主 义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗？哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。汉译英丝绸之路(Silk Road)是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆( Eurasia )的交

26、通线路，由于 这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称 "丝绸之路”。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了“一带一路"(One Belt, One Road )(即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路”)的战略构想。"一带一路”以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times conn

27、ecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “ the Silk Road ”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerti

28、ng a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “ One Belt, One Road” (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Mariti me Silk Road). The strategy of “ One Belt, One Road ” focuses o

29、n cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as commondevelopment of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit 5Section BUnderstanding the text1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 CLa

30、nguage Focus - Words in Use1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.2. There are websites where students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with ver

31、y specific needs can help each other.3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been (remedied).4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington (imposed) economic sanctions on t

32、his country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline.5. People's Daily offers more news both at homeand abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent (feature) that can never escape our attention.6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt t

33、o solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems.7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with (artificial) intelligence, are being developed and perfected right now.8. Although there might be some other reasons, the (principal) reason for myrecent jo

34、b change was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss.9. A study (issued) by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement is closely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment.10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, (isolated) herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family.Language Focus - Expressions in Use1. Research shows that an increasing number of people in the high-powered jobs such as financial sectors are (suf