高考语法填空专项训练——介词真题

1、语法填空专项训练-介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：1. 时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段 by不迟于，到时为止 after在之后before在之前for一段时间during在期间 within在期间，不超过since自从throughout贯穿期间until/till直到fromto从到between在之间over在期间，过完一段时间2.方位into进入out of从出来 (a)round围饶着或在的各处along沿着towards向或朝着

2、to到或向from从up沿而上off从离开或下来at朝着或向着 for到去down沿.而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在的上头或高出below在下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在周围inside在的里面outside在的外面 before在之前behind在的后面 over在的上方或上面under在的下面或下方；beside/by在的旁边near在的附近beyond在的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围)across在的对面或那一边against靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过o

3、ver从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。4. 方式、方法或手段By乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具 in ink, in pen, in pencil等)with用(具体的工具)，和一起；伴随through通过(实践或书本)等。5. “除外”except, besides, but, except for等。6. “数量”about(大约), aroun

4、d(大约), over(超过)等“关于”on, about等；“所属”“部分与整体关系”of(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度by以及as(当作，作为)，like(像一样)等。7. 能接复合宾语的介词with和without8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulate on等；“动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等；“动词+名词+介词”take are of, takenotice of等；“名词+介词”，effect on, congrat

5、ulations on等。解题技巧：1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者what从句；(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。2. 应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当。另外，以下几条思路对解题非常用：(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。例1 He was very tired _

6、 doing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，“因而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。例2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意

7、是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常趣的故事”，“在背后”，用介词behind。(3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)只能是with或without。例3You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with_ her foot wounded so much. (福建)(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填。例4the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should

8、 have the honor of receiving me _a guest in their house.分析：句意是“把我们作为客人接待”，“当作，作为”用介词as。一、单句填空：用适当填空。1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京)3. A great man shows his greatne

9、ss _ the way he treats little men. (福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建)5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁)6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)7. Modern equipment and n

10、o smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. (全国)8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陕西)10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江)11. This is a junior scho

11、ol. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建)13. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南)14. Scientists are convinced _ the positive ef

12、fect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)15. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)16. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国I)17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国II)18. Some students often

13、 listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四川)19. The open-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad weather. (浙江)20. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours. (福建)21. Its quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽)22. -Its a top secret

14、. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(上海)23. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西)25. I would like

15、 a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江)26. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)27. Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)28. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ which the

16、re wont be much work. (上海)29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ which New York is an example. (四川)30. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, _which appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建)31. The book was written in 1946,

17、 _ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)32. He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to BeijingUniversity. (江苏)二、语篇模拟：用适当填空。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1_children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washingt

18、on. A woman2_the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3_ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon4_ 1909. Having been raised 5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6_her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7_the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8_ Spokane, Washington 9_the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 P