高考英语一轮复习语法强化练习精选专题一 名词与冠词

1、名词与冠词1. The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：B2 Being able to speak another langu

2、age fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job.Aadvantage BchanceCassistance Dimportance解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。答案：A3Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast _ of our modern life.Aa

3、ction BstyleCpace Dmanner解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。答案：C4Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?Of course, but it is a matter of personal _.AconcernBsenseCstyle Dtaste解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力，品位

4、”。答案：D5Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China，_ second to Tiananmen Square.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。答案：D6The incident turned him into _ different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.Aa；a Bthe；theCthe；a Da；the解析：考

5、查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；atthe beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。答案：D7 With no better way to express feelings of love and _， its easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation BinspirationCsatisfaction Dambition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激

6、等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激，欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足，满意”；ambition “抱负，野心”。答案：A8 He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A不填； a Ba; 不填Cthe; a Da; the解析：考查冠词。句意：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是

7、固定用法，故用the。答案：D9 She removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.Aa; a Bthe; theCthe; a Da; the解析：考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was wearing修饰，故第一个空用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。答案：C8 Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.Apr

8、ogram BguidanceCcommand Dability解析：考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意为：Helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。答案：C11It is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in America will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society, esp

9、ecially on Obama administration.Aa; a Bthe; aCa; the Dthe; 不填解析：第一空，pressure前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词，此时是抽象名词具体化，第二空whole前要加定冠词。答案：C12People are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _ must.Athe; 不填 B不填； aCa; a Da; the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一

10、个的世界”；第二空： a must“一件必须之事”。答案：C13If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallenge Daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：C14 It is generally

11、 believed that teaching is _ it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：D15We work together to