高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (498)

1、必修5Module 1British and American English 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. compare v. 比较比较, 比喻比喻 n. 比较比较compare. . . with. . . 把把和和相比较相比较compare. . . to. . . 把把比作比作compared with/to. . . 和和相比相比(通常作状语通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见交换意见beyond/without compare 无与伦比无与伦比【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空No one can be compared _ Yao Ming i

2、n playingbasketball._(compare) to/with cars, bicycles aremuch cheaper to buy. withCompared完成句子完成句子A teacher _ a candle. Thatsbecause their devotion to work is _.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。神是无与伦比的。is often compared tobeyond compare【巧学助记】【巧学助记】比较比较compare2. differ vi. 不同不同, 有区

3、别有区别(1)differ in在在方面不同方面不同differ from 与与不同不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同关于某事与某人意见不同(2)differencen. 不同不同; 区别区别(3)different adj. 不同的不同的; 相异的相异的be different from. . . in. . . 在在方面与方面与不同不同(4)differently adv. 不同地不同地【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)They have a _(differ) kind of superpowe

4、r that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. Ignoring the _(differ) between the tworesearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. differentdifference一句多译一句多译在一些方面微信不同于短信。在一些方面微信不同于短信。WeChat _ a text message _ some respects.=WeChat _ a text message _

5、 somerespects. differs frominis different fromin3. present vt. 陈述陈述; 提出提出(观点、计划等观点、计划等); 赠送赠送; 颁发颁发 adj. 出席的出席的; 在场的在场的; 现在的现在的 n. 礼物礼物; 赠品赠品; 现在现在(1)present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述向某人陈述/提出某事提出某事向某人赠送某物向某人赠送某物(2)be present at出席出席(3)at present目前目前, 现在现在for the present 眼前眼前; 暂时暂时【误区点拨】【误区点拨】present两点需知两点需知p

6、resent表示表示“出席出席, 到场到场”时时, 作后置定语或表语作后置定语或表语; 表表示示“现在的现在的, 目前的目前的”时时, 作前置定语。作前置定语。【即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义One woman, Mrs Gilbert, presented Dariosmother with a book of piano music by Chopin. ( )(2014全国卷全国卷)Guest speakers will also presentprizes to the students. ( )Some guests brought presents. O

7、thers broughtflowers. ( )赠送赠送颁发颁发礼物礼物用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空We are very pleased to have been presented _this precious award.Those present _ the ceremony are presenting theirideas to some experts _ present. withatat【巧学助记】【巧学助记】present串记串记An expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on present f

8、inancial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。的书作为礼物。第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. lead to 引起引起, 导致导致, 通往通往lead sb. to+n. 带领某人前往某处带领某人前往某处; 使某人得出使某人得出(观点观点)lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事使得某人做某事lead a. . . life=have/live a. . . Life 过过的生活的生活【即时训练】【即时训练】Questioning can lead to

9、_(search) for an answer. (填空填空)searchingSo, how can you make small talk lead to a newfriendship or job?译译: 那么那么, 你怎样使聊天你怎样使聊天_呢呢?What has led you to believe all roads lead to Rome?译译: _ 带来一种新友谊或者新工作带来一种新友谊或者新工作什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的?【知识拓展】【知识拓展】“动词动词(+副词副词/名词名词)+介词介词to”短语短语: get down to着手做着手做k

10、eep to遵守遵守devote. . . to. . . 致力于致力于contribute to=make contributions to有助于有助于, 为为做贡献做贡献, 投稿投稿, 捐款捐款take to开始从事开始从事; 养成习惯养成习惯, 沉湎于沉湎于turn to求助于求助于look forward to期望期望stick to坚持坚持object to反对反对2. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, _. This non-stopcommunication, the experts think, has _

11、. it has been possible to listen to British and AmericanEnglish at the flick of a switchmade it easierfor British people and Americans to understand eachother自从自从20世纪世纪80年代以来年代以来, 随着卫星电视和互联网的使用随着卫星电视和互联网的使用, 非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。专家们认为专家们认为, 这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国

12、人相互理解起来更加容易。互理解起来更加容易。(1)it作形式主语的常见句型作形式主语的常见句型: it+be+形容词形容词+to do sth. /doing/that. . . it+be+名词词组名词词组+doing/that. . . it+be+过去分词过去分词+that. . . it+seems/appears/happens等不及物动词等不及物动词+that. . . it+takes(+sb. )+some time+to do sth. (某人某人)花多少时间花多少时间做某事做某事 (2)用用it作形式宾语的情况作形式宾语的情况: think/make/find/consid

13、er/feel/suppose+it+ adj. /n. +to do sth. /doing/that. . . like/enjoy/love/hate/appreciate/see to+it+从句从句【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空It is necessary for us _(think) of others and be considerate to them.Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions canincrease the cost of accommodation and make _ harder t

14、o find a room. to thinkit完成句子完成句子(2016天津高考天津高考)_that she wasnt a winner.要让凯西接受她不是获胜者有些难度。要让凯西接受她不是获胜者有些难度。_ to make some changes.我发现很有必要做些改变。我发现很有必要做些改变。 It was difficult for Cathy to acceptI find it necessary【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的; 难懂的难懂的(1)confuse vt. 使困惑使困惑; 使难以理解使难以理解confuse A

15、with B 把把A和和B混淆混淆(2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的感到迷惑的; 感到难懂的感到难懂的be confused about对对感到困惑感到困惑be confused by 被被搞糊涂了搞糊涂了(3)confusionn. 困惑困惑; 混乱混乱; 混淆混淆in confusion困惑地困惑地; 困窘地困窘地【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空If you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specificpoi

16、nts that are _(confuse) to you.The people who want to improve their lives are left_(confuse) by all of the conflicting information. confusingconfused完成句子完成句子The student _. After I pointed out the difference between them, she still stared at me _. 那个学生把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。我告诉那个学生把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。我告诉她两者的不同后她两者的

17、不同后, 她仍然困惑地看着我。她仍然困惑地看着我。confused Austria with Australiain confusion【巧学助记】【巧学助记】confuse语境串记语境串记These signs are so confusing that I often get confused about them.这些符号如此难懂这些符号如此难懂, 以至于我常以至于我常对它们感到困惑。对它们感到困惑。2. attempt n. 努力努力; 尝试尝试; 企图企图 vt. 试图试图; 企图企图 试图做某事试图做某事attempted adj. 未遂的未遂的【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成

18、句子For years researchers _ that television is dangerous to children.多年来多年来, 研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。 have attempted to showThe man who committed the attempted murder_.实施谋杀未遂的那个人并未图谋逃跑。实施谋杀未遂的那个人并未图谋逃跑。made no attempt to escape/at escaping3. make a difference 有影响有影响, 使不相同使不相同make no/li

19、ttle difference(to sb. /sth. )(对某人对某人/某物某物)没有没有/很少有影响很少有影响make some/much/a great difference(to sb. /sth. ) (对某人对某人/某物某物)有一些有一些/很大影响很大影响【即时训练】【即时训练】单句改错单句改错We try to create work experience opportunities thatwill really make difference to our youth. ( )make后面加后面加a完成句子完成句子Exams _the students whohave a

20、positive attitude to them.对于对考试持积极态度的学生来说对于对考试持积极态度的学生来说, 考试对他们的考试对他们的影响很小。影响很小。make little difference to4. have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难(1)“做某事做某事(没没)有困难有困难”的其他表达方式的其他表达方式: have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth. have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth. have a hard time(in)doing sth. theres(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. /with sth. (2)“做某事很顺利做某事很顺利/很有趣很有趣”的表达的表达: have fun(in)doing sth. have a good time(in)do