可耐福酒店设计手册(英文版)

1、 Hotels use more design consultants than most building types because of the variety of special operational and technical requirements that are part of most accommodation. More than any other factor, information, decisions, and approvals provided rapidly save time and expense during all the planning

2、and construction phases.No matter, if it is a construction or a renovation project intelligent drywall solutions can not be overlooked in a modern hotel. Freedom of scope, speed of installation, security and multiple design possibilities are only a few of the advantages of Knauf systems. This handbo

3、ok combines for the first time all information that is necessary for a successful hotel project in one complete document.The concept concludes the requirements and according application possibilities of Knauf Drywall systems within all hotel areas. Various solutions for ceilings, walls, floors and e

4、xternal façades are presented along with typical technical data. The essential criteria of acoustic consideration and passive fire solutions are of prime importance when designing a structure of this nature.This manual was developed as a guide for decision makers in planning and realisation pha

5、ses for all types of hotels without limitations of hotel types and categories.This document is of benefit to hotel owners, managers, franchise partners, planners and architects. PrefixSustainable buildingCO2-contribution of building materialsThe selection of building material used in hotels does not

6、 only play an important role for the comfort of hotel guests, it also effects the environment.Building material may influence through its whole lifecycle environment and human health in very different ways. Ecological optimisation means to find the best solution for all potential influences. Sustain

7、able building must cover the complete lifecycle of building material: production, construction, use and deconstruction of the building and also the recycling of waste.An ecological view on building material focuses mainly on a moderate con-sumption of energetic resources and a low CO2-contribution.

8、These reflections are of great importance, taking into consideration that up to 35% of the causedCO2-emission of a building are emitted during production and application of the building material.Knauf Drywall boards consist either of natural gypsum, of FGD-gypsum (from flue gas desulphurisation or o

9、f recycled gypsum. The paperfaces consist of a minimum of 95% of recycled paper.The CO2-balance of a Knauf Drywall board is additionally reduced by energy efficient production, short transportation distances and easy application.Knauf developed an advanced method to recycle a high percentage of wast

10、e materials from construction sites. Numerous production facilities enable inter-nationally optimised logistic solutions with positive impact on the whole CO 2-balance. In both hotel construction and renovation, the view on sustainable building is used as a marketing instrument of growing importance

11、.Protection of natural resources with FGD-gypsumIn 1977, when Knauf conducted first tests with recycled gypsum from flue gas desulphurisation (FGD. The former plant engineering subsidiary KRC Knauf Research Cottrell developed in close cooperation with the energy industry the two-phased flue gas desu

12、lphurisation process for the production of utilisable FGD-gypsum. Since ratification of the power plant heating act in 1983 this process is the leading production method for FGD-gypsum worldwide.With the assistance of Knauf in terms of process engineering and providing a source for the produced FGD-

13、gypsum as well as, material equipment investments by the energy industry, the emission of huge amounts of sulphur could be avoided and valuable raw material be gained instead.With a consumption of 6 million tons of FGD-gypsum per year from more than 40 power plants, Knauf is today world leader in th

14、e use of FGD-gypsum.4_5ContentsPark Hyatt Mendoza, Argentine1. Application of Knauf Drywall Systems Hotel Areas1.1. Lobby area and public space 1.2. Conference rooms and restaurants 1.3. Guest rooms1.4. Spa and Wellness Area1.5. Function Areas1.6 Façade Applications8 16 28 40 46 506_71. Hotel A

15、reas 1.1. Lobby area and public space Among the many public areas of the hotel, the lobby makes the single greatest impact on guests as well as clients to the hotel. Its design whether intimate or expansive, formal or casual sets the tone for the hotel or resort.The most successful designers careful

16、ly balance two key factors: visual impact and function. The lobby area is subject to intensive use, therefore durable materials are essential in areas subject to high traffic & impact. The design and choice of materials will also be influenced by the style, budget and sophistication of the hotel

17、, its local environment and climatic conditions.Key factor Public AreaThis public space defines the differences among various types of hotels. Usually the lobby acts as the hub of hotel activities, giving access to all or most of the public facilities as well as to the guestrooms. Whatever the type

18、of hotel, an overall objective for the planning and design of the public areas is that they be clustered around the lobby. This arrangement assures that the hotel guests can access the various facilities with a minimum of difficulty and provides the opportunity for func-tions to overlap. 8_91. Hotel

19、 AreasInitial ImpressionsThe lobby area is the focal point of entry and the visual impression created by the design is critical in defining the style and character of the hotel. The impression on the hotel guest is an important feature when defining the identity of the hotel. Gypsum building materia

20、ls offer unique and functional pos-sibilities of design. Solutions with Knauf Drywall systems are important aids for the realisation in an easy and economic way. Each design element can incorporate features such as lighting and vaults. Play with colours and formsPlaying with colours and shapes are t

21、he great advantages of the drywalling building technique. In Knauf Design Ceilings harmonically integrated lightning and relaxing acoustics can be com-bined with smooth ceiling underlays. According to the needs and requirements this type of suspended ceiling can bear invisible sound panels (Knauf So

22、undboard, all kinds of instalation ducts, fire alarm elements and climate instalations.Ceilings with many facetsLobbies and entry areas offer the first acoustic and visual experience of a hotel. It is therefore important to create the right ceiling design that corresponds with the rest of the interi

23、or, both acoustically and aesthetically. Danoline's demountable ceilings offer a large variety of acoustic profiles and design expressions thanks to the wide range of different perforation designs and patterns as well as edge finishes.1.1. Lobby area and public spaceComfort without draftSpacious

24、 and freely designed lobby areas are not the ideal space for visible heating elements. To reduce unpleasant drafts from air conditioning or heating systems, Knauf Integral access floors with an integrated heating and cooling system is an option. This will allow services to be positioned within floor

25、 20mm voids. The use of Knaufs access floors also allows data processing as well as power cabling / outlets to be positioned in the flooring. If there is a requirement for additional installation e.g. for exhibitions or temporary layoffs there is the option to install them as a supplement at any pla

26、ce within the floor. With Knauf Integral sheet-panelled access floors cable spaghetti is a thing of the past. 10_111. Hotel Areas 12_131.1. Lobby area and public spaceConstructive preventionParticularly in the lobby area attention must be given to sound insulation, durability and fire safety. The lo

27、bby area is subject to intensive use, therefore durable materials are essential in areas subject to high traffic and impact. The Knauf high impact drywall boards are a specially designed impact resistant product that represents an ideal solution for areas with intensive traffic.The liberty for desig

28、n without compromiseNon-combustible building materials are prescribed by Building Codes. Knauf Integral offers non-combustible GIFAtec panels which could be veneered and still remaining non-combusti-ble, which is tested and approved. Of course the GIFAtec panels could be formed and also be covered w

29、ith other coatings without loosing their non-combustibility. Whether flooring, walls or suspended ceilings this material could be used universal applicatable.Indoor comfortHotel reception areas are required to have an accommodating effect of the visitors. The indoor climate needs therefore to be wel

30、coming and comfortable with a bright and airy expression. With Danoline's range of ceiling and wall linings, the possibilities of creating specious acoustic surfaces in large rooms such as receptions are countless. The low gloss value of the paint along combined with the slight roughness of the

31、surface of Danoline products ensure good light spreading, while the white colour tone softens the incident light and reflects it further into the room.Novotel Dubai, UAEArchitect: LW Design1. Hotel AreasThe power of silenceCeilings can contribute to a rooms acoustics. In areas with lots of hard surf

32、aces, such as lobbies and reception areas, the ceiling can especially help to calm” a space. Knauf Cleaneo®Acoustic Ceilings with an air-cleaning effect and AMF Acoustic Ceilings combine high sound absorption with an attractive design.The perfect ceilingRegardless whether smooth, plain surfaces

33、 are preferred or perforated surfaces with different patterns, the aesthetic and acoustic advantages of Knauf Ceiling Systems, stand out through their functionallity. The trouble free integration of technical equipment (i.e. the invisible loud speaker panel Soundmosaic from AMF or Soundboard from Kn

34、auf allows unhindered access to the ceiling void. The AMF Acoustic tiles enable access at any point and by applying the borderless access panel Alutop from Knauf, access through drylined ceilings is possible. 14_15 1.1. Lobby area and public spaceSofitel La Reserva, Cardales, Argentine1. Hotel Areas

35、Another principal category of public space includes the meeting, banquet, reception, and exhibit spaces, which form a major core in many medium and large hotels and in conference centers. In all but the smallest properties, function space is an essential ingredient of the successful hotel.Function a

36、nd meeting space in hotels is generally multi-functional to allow higher utilization, these areas require careful evaluation and planning to allow efficient use and flexibility to meet widely varying demands.The success of meeting and banquet sales depends on a number of functional planning consider

37、ations as well as interior decor, suitable lighting, acoustical (soundproof partitions between meeting rooms and mechanical engi-neering, and other technical requirements.Knauf Drywall systems for partitions and ceilings offer a variety of individual solutions for meeting rooms, all requirements for

38、 this type of space can be fulfilled. Knauf high impact boards for system drywalling solves many requiremensts along with a value engineered solution. Acoustic designThe acoustic comfort in premises such as conference rooms is created through acoustic design - a holistic approach to sound regulation

39、 that not only involves the choice of acoustic ceiling and wall materials but also the architectural elements of the room. Danoline Mitex and Curvex solutions make it possible to create numerous acoustic shapes with curved or mitred panels.Dorpat Hotel, Tartu, Estonia Architect: Vaikla Disain AS 1.2

40、. Conference rooms and restaurants 16_17 Sofitel La Reserva, Cardales, Argentine 1. Hotel AreasSimple flexibilityHotels represent the focus of life, whether there are Business Meetings, Exhibitions, Functions or Presentations, flexible facilities cover a variety of different requirements. Since dama

41、ge is likely to arise from furniture rearrangement, exhibitions and handling the lower part of the wall may be paneled with impact proof materials such as Knauf high impact boards. The perspective of the ceiling is a major consideration in the design, in addition the construction must incorporate ma

42、ny functional requirements including access to technical equipment: air conditioning, lighting systems, fire detection and alarm systems, acoustic treatment, thermal and mechanical equipment. With the application of Knauf Soundboard, meeting rooms become an invisible joy of sound. Considerations for

43、 internal design (surface finishing, furnishing and lightning and the service ducts requirements (ventilation, sound systems and active fire protection are directly interconnected and interact strongly.1.2. Conference rooms and restaurants 18_19 1. Hotel Areas 1.2. Conference rooms and restaurantsRe

44、novation in new ambientThe time periods for renovation are increasingly reducing in the hospitality industry. Especially hotels with higher pretensions are forced to renovate and modernise their restaurants in shorter time intervals than the hotel guest rooms and suites.Elegance and atmosphereUpper

45、areas are usually decorative with acoustic absorption but must meet fire protection requirements. Curved wall plates with ceiling skirts and artistic waves made of gypsum round off the atmosphere in the restaurant.20_211. Hotel AreasSpecial requirements for the FloorTotal flexibility for any type of

46、 use is permitted by the sheet-panelled access floor systems of Knauf Integral. Whether for conferences, presentations or exhibitions all circuit points could be set at any position according any demands. Simultaneous concentrated loads of more than one ton could be carried on these systems, so heav

47、y exhibits are no problem. For extreme loads there are solutions up to more than two tons work load available. Also ramps and stepped theatre floors could be realised dry and fast with GIFAfloor systems.Ibis, Dubai, UAEArchitect: LW DesignAnother design aspect that is often ignored during design dev

48、elopment is provision for sufficient electrical and communication services to the function rooms, meeting rooms, and exhibit halls. The use of Knauf Alutop Access panels makes it possible to mount easy accessible and not visible installation ducts.1.2. Conference rooms and restaurantsSpirited and ac

49、oustically efficientCeiling canvas made of Knauf technic are protecting the restaurant from the upper tier. The concave and convex preformed elements are made of Knauf Acoustic Design boards. The surface can be finished with a special acoustic plaster. Steigenberger Hotel, Hamburg, GermanyDesign: JO

50、I-Design, Interior designers in Hamburg22_231. Hotel AreasAcoustics with DesignThe correct room acoustics are important to provide a comfortable living and work environment. Consequently, the right selection of building products and materials used is also very important. Knauf Cleaneo® acoustic

51、 ceilings can also have a creative effect on the interior design of a room if desired. The different perforation ratio and perforation designs (continuous perforation, block perforation, or individual perforation designs produce an aesthetic and seamless ceiling system with an interesting wall linin

52、g structure in addition to its excellent acoustic characteristics. Le Méridien Lav, Split, CroatiaThe AMF THERMATEX Acoustic Range offers a totally new concept for suspended ceiling systems. The tissue-faced tiles cover different levels of sound absorption while displaying the same appearance.

53、Exceptional sound insulation is also achieved: with up to 43 dB room-to-room attenuation, giving a very high performance for a suspended ceiling with an open void. With the ability to adapt both sound absorption and sound attenuation in combination with the existing surfaces (hard: windows, floors,

54、walls or soft: absorbing ceilings, optimal room acous-tics can be achieved to reduce unwanted background noise and improve speech intelligibility. 1.2. Conference rooms and restaurants24_251. Hotel AreasDesign Ceilings for special requirementsThe architectural aspects (proportions, divisibility, and

55、 access, are easily implemented with Knauf design ceilings. Whether you need recessed lighting, lamella or wave ceilings, domes or vaults - individual solutions can be managed efficiently with the pre-fabricated drywall elements from Knauf. The ceiling program from AMF provides system ceilings in di

56、fferent designs. The wide range of products includes fleece or smooth coated micro-perforated white ceilings up to wooden and metallic looking surfaces. Various formats, edge configurations and installation systems round off the range of products. The Knauf Soundboard or the AMF Soundmosaic can be u

57、sed to transform conference rooms into an invisible listening pleasure.For projects, where for aesthetic or technical reasons a standard suspended ceiling is not possible, for example when using the structures thermal mass for heating/cooling, Knauf or AMF Ceiling Rafts are a flexible and elegant al

58、ternative. AMF THERMATEX Sonic Sky offers a comprehensive range of ceiling rafts in flat, convex or concave formats. 1.2. Conference rooms and restaurants Steigenberger Hotel, Hamburg, GermanyDesign: JOI-Design, Interior designers in Hamburg26_27 1. Hotel AreasMany hotel operators believe that the d

59、esign of hotel rooms and suites including the bathrooms has a decisive influence on the guests wellbeing and his/her image of the hotel. But the responsible planners face great challenges in the design of entire hotel floors and rooms for other reasons too. These areas normally take up between 65 - 85 percent of the entire floor area