名词性从句导学案

1、高三英语语法复习导学案名词性从句一 课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：1名词性从句有哪些？_2.名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义 在词中所充当的成分 连词 that / / if / whether 是否 / 连接代词what (ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表 which (ever)（无论）哪个 主、宾、定 who (ever)（无论）谁 主、宾、表whom (ever)（无论）谁 宾 whose (ever)（无论）谁的 定 连接 副词 when 什么时候 状 where 在哪里状 why 为什么状 how 怎样状3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）Whether a new

2、airport will be built hasnt been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.7) It worries all

3、the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9) We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.二探究：（一）名词性从句的语序: 陈述语序1. Can you tell me _ then?A. what were you thinking

4、 of B. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _?A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you（二）。区别what与that探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。1） _That_ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me_what_ has happened to her.3）He did _wha

5、t_ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on _what_ we called “kang”.5）The fact is _that_ we cant be free that day.6）After_what_ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesnt know _what_ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is to fish.（固定句型）译：_ 归纳

6、：1that和what都可以引导名词性从句。2what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中有_成分_，必须担任_主语、宾语、表语_,不能_省略_.3that是连接词，本身无_意义_，仅起_连接_作用，不在从句中担任_成分_；引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第 _1_个that 可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般_不省略_。（三）区别 if 与 whether 1) _Whether_ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _wheth

7、er_ he will come to the party.3) The question is _whether_ he will come to the party.4) I dont care _whether_ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He cant decide _whether_ to stay here another day.6) He cant decide _whether/if_ hell stay here another day.你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？ 主、表、同位从句用whether 介词宾语用wh

8、ether whether与 or not 连用 不定式前用whether (四) it作形式主语和形式宾语 Translate the following:1) 很显然你误会我了。_It is obvious that youve made a mistake of me. 2) 很遗憾你错过了音乐会。_It is a pity that you missed the concert. 3) 我觉得很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。_I feel it a pity that you missed the concert_4) 你觉得我们一周内完成论文可能吗？_Do you think it poss

9、ible that we finish this paper within a week_ 5) 有打电话时我碰巧不在家。_It happened that I was out when you called me_ 牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。1) I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.2) 译：走的时候

10、务必做到锁好门。_See to it that the door is locked when you leave_ 3) 译：你可相信，他会帮你的。_You can rely on it that he will give you a hand_ （五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我们掌握一门外语。)2)It was suggested that_the sports meet be called off at once（立即取消运动会。）3)The teacher r

11、equested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我们立即上交作业)。4)The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when, should leave结论：当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语

12、气，即_should+do_。在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 坚持_insist_ 命令_order, command, 等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。（六）that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？I dont know that he has come back from HongKong.I beli

13、eve that you have try your best and that you can come to the top of the class.He said that although he felt ill, he wouldnt leave earlier.It is said that his novel will come out next month.The truth is that he came here on foot instead of by bus.My idea that he should come here another day was refus

14、ed by all of them.结论：主、表、同位从句不省；当动词后带有两个及两个以上that引导的宾语从句时；在that引导的宾语从句中，从句中又包含从句时（七) “疑问词-ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别Whatever，whichever ，whoever， whomever，however，whenever，wherever no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where观察与思考：在名词性从句中whe

15、ver与 wh-有什么异同？1.Whoever breaks the law should be published .2.whatever was said here must be kept secret .3.Ill give you whatever you want .4.Ill give you what you want .小结1: wh-ever 与wh- 引导的名词性从句在语法结构上_,在意义上_，有“_”的意思。 体会例题1. It is a rule in his family that_ comes home earlier should cook the dinner

16、 for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever 2. I think the doctor is able to care for_ is the matter with your son. A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything 3. The wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句1.Wh

17、oever breaks the law should be punished .2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .3._ breaks the law , he should be punished .4.(?)Who breaks the law should be punished .5.(?)Anyone breaks the law should be punished .小结2 ：whever既可以引导_状语_从句，又可以引导_名词性_从句引导名词性从句时相当于名词定语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于_.1）I don

18、t believe _what/whatever_ he says._whatever_ he says , I dont believe him.2)_whoever/anyone who_breaks the law, hell be punished._ Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C.whoever D. no matter who It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she w

19、ants.A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter（八）. that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1）The

20、 news that he told me is true.2）The news that he will come is true.3）One of the men held the view_ the girl said was right.4）Word came_ he would return from the front before long .（九）请关注以下几个词所关联名词性从句的引导词：1）The reason why she was ill was _that_ she ate bad meat.2) I doubt _whether_ he will accept my

21、invitation.I dont doubt _that_ he will accept my invitation.Do you doubt _that_ he will come back soon?4) Please make sure _that_ the door is locked when you leave.5) Im not sure _whether_ I should write to him right now. Im sure _that_ the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.课后

22、总结反思：语法专练-名词性从句1.（2003 上海）_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because2. （2004 上海）A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified n

23、oblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that3. (2004 天津) A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. （2004 上海）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how5.（2004 沪春）The other day,

24、my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that6.（2004 广东）Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so7.（2007 福建）It is none of your business _ other people think about you

25、. Believe youself.A. how B. what C. which D. when8.（2008 山东）_ was most important ot her, she told me, was her family. A. It B.This C.What D.As9.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who10.（2008 福建）_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic

26、 Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which11.（2008 上海）It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that12.（2009 上海）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisit will soon be over.

27、 A. since B. what C. when D. whether13.（2009 北京） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if14.（2010 沪春）There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A. which B. that C. how D. wh

28、ere15.（2009 江苏）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what16.（2004 广东）I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it

29、 is who D. it is whom17.（2005 安徽）Great chagnes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that18.(2010 全国)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which

30、 C. what D. where 19. （2010 山东）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. which C. whose D. what20.（2010 天津）As a new gradute, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A. why B. what C. when D. which21.（2010 上海）When changing lanes, a driver

31、 should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering22.（2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on h

32、is own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether23.(2010 北京)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A.Whether B. What C.That D. How24.（2010 江苏）-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A

33、. where B. how C. when D. what25.（2010 重庆） To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which26.（2010 四川）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B.

34、 who C. how D. why27.（2010 湖南） Cindy shut the door haevily and b urst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why28.（2010 浙江）It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what

35、 C. how D. whether29.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether30. （2010 陕西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if二语法填空(一) I

36、 read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident. But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives. However, I don't know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_. In my opinion, 9_ acciden

37、t has taught us a lesson 10_we should obey the traffic rules.（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that (二) Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1_ words that consists of gestures, fac

38、ial expressions and body _2_ (move) that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace- _3_ (speak) language.Body language _4_(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.

39、 People often use body language 5_ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6_(mean), “I dont know”. 7_, body language can be unconscious as well. A person _8_ is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a tight look about