(英语)高考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

1、（英语） 高考英语一般过去时专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择一般过去时1. 一 Haven ' t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以 and之后也要用一般过去时 来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选 Ao句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去 哪里了

2、？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。2. -You' re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B. will forgetC. forgot D . would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选 Q3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. ca

3、meB. was coming C. had comeD. would come【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的 事情，故使用一般过去时。故选Ao4. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beD. had beenC. have been 【答案】A 【解析】【详解

4、】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。5. A few months after he had arrived in

5、China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。6. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A w

6、ould findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。7. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么

7、样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。8 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010 年代初以来，CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when 引导的是定语

8、从句，此处指the early 2010s 发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.9 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 现在你的新家在哪里？ 在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5 年。根据句意可知在城里住了5 年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在

9、，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A 正确。10 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A 和 B 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。11 Have you ever seen that movi

10、e? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.D would seeA sawB had beenC have seen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。12 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris? Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B

11、 were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。13 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词 “缺

12、少 ”； be lacking in 缺少 “ ”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack 没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。14 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个

13、经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态15 I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A isB has beenC wasD had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是日态。句意：我认识Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择 C was一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is表示现在的事实； B has been过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是Dhad been 过去的过去。考点：考查时态16 Hello, I hav

14、e heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。 不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned 。根据语境，stay

15、这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B 选项正确。17 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你对这次时装表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，

16、则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。18 一 Where was I?一 You you didn t like your job.A had said B saidC were saying D has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一 我说到哪里？一一 你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。19 Mary cleve rly met the customer s requirem

17、ents that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。20 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词

18、时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水 现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.21 Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A when did I work; I realizedB when I worked; I realizedOnly +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装（即疑C when did I work; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only 位于句首用法。D when I worked; did I

19、 realize问句语序），即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查only 位于句首用法22 Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A did she makeB she madeC does she makeD had she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only 提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。23 With his leg in the game, I m afraid Tony cainnthe ne xttmtaaktechp.a

20、rtI his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.B being injured; have contactedD injured; contactedA injuring; have contacted C to be injured; contacted 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。 一一几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示 受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是

21、the other day ,用一般过去时，所以要填过去式 contacted。故D项正确。24. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; wouldebB. hadn't known; might have punished.C. didn ' t know; would have been punished.D. hadn't know; could be punished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不

22、是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用 would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选 C25. Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective me

23、asures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型 "It's/was time that该是的时彳了 &q

24、uot;，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是Do【点睛】1.Since自从一以来(可做介词和连词)，和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It &

25、#39; s (high) time tha悟+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。"It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。( 2)如果从句的动词是

26、持续性动词 stay/smoke/live-,则表示 从动作结束到现在多长时间了"。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。26. He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处 the only one是先行词，第三人称 单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为Do【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one

27、 of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of强调的是主句中的主语he, the only one是先行词，所以要用单数又是过去所以用was。第二句中one of强调的是boys, boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要 用 were。27. The basketball coac

28、h, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一

29、致；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。28. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress. A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的 是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故 C项正确。29. I the washing machine. It' s working OK now.A. was repairing

30、B. repairedC. would repair D. had repaired【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 B项。30. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D 【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“w

31、hat she had devoted herself to为主语从句， what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted o31. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year,in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A 【解析】考查时态题。根据 who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20

32、年，是过去的事情。故用 A.32. The recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连 词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。 The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关

33、 系，故用过去分词，故选 Ao考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。33. The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choic

34、e.A. was; be givenB. was; was given C. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大，应该有做出自己的选择的权利了 .宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时 ，从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时 态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象 ，故用被动语态，be前面省略了 情态动词should,故选A.考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定，语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系34. When seeing a stone in front

35、of the car,.A. the car stoppedB. the car was stoppedC. the driver stopped the carD. the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时 候，那位司机彳了车。故C正确。35. - Haven' t I told you that you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than

36、 I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说， 应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.故选Co36. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是 A