(完整版)2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

1、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8小题，每小题1分）1. Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.-So she i

2、s. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. 一 I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.Very soon. The

3、re is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. How was your skating lesson last week?Not bad. Although I fe

4、ll over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. 一 How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.OK. Mum. I'm

5、coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分）9. Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.-She is right. Speaking is an important language.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. We will have a big basketball game

6、next week, but we still need a player.-Why don't you Bryan to join the game ? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. Alan, your hair

7、 is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?一 I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. 一 Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really him.Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware o

8、f14. Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.That's true. We don't even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.! You can make it. We will all support you.A

9、. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII .完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese ( " Ni Hao " and " Xie Xiehen I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you ca

10、n guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as wel

11、l, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “ melody ” . He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22

12、language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and s

13、pend time with them.()16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly()17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult()18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught()19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful()20. A. make upB. put upC. give up()21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes()22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange()23. A. deal withB. look forC. thi

14、nk of()24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt()25. A. languageB. subjectC. taskIII .阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers

15、. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“ Chil

16、dren who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力）and came to feelthey were worthwhile members of society,“ said Daniel Brown, the psychOlOgiSt whomade the discovery. “ And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Brown's study followed these children in

17、great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental health scores with their childhood activity scores. Points were awarded for part time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age

18、is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health.Theyalso help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

19、 Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “ Onecan live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

20、C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D. Children who feel goo

21、d about people around them.28. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.C. By setting goals and showing love.29. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.C. To tell us about childhood activities.B. By interviewing and giving

22、scores.D. By solving problems and testing them.8. To introduce Justin Tong's success.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recom

23、mending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with

24、arms. It provides much Humansupport to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Supportinternet.As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there HRP 5P aren't enough people to build them. HRP 5P looks like a strong builder. It stan

25、ds at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly“ eyes ” on its front. It works as apostman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel.CarriRoThe person who receives the package is se

26、nt a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support Robot C. HRP - 5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package

27、 open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some vo

28、luntary work at an after school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a

29、school lunch or an after meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decide

30、d to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“ Iother kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it, says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents,

31、 students, and even kind hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.D. Children doing voluntary work.B. kind hearted strangersD. primary school studentsA

32、. Children lining up for free food.C. Children learning cooking instructions.35. Who should pay for the half priced food?A. all the hungry childrenC. some poor families36. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to he

33、lp them.D. She offered free food.37. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from sch

34、ool is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars （车厢）

35、have been turned into libraries , but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e 一books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse （浏览）the books just

36、like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on thecover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e book app, on which the passengers can read the e- book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after lea

37、ving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit （受益） a lot from it.Reading e books can re

38、ally make the journey more enjoyable it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. Comfortable B. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39. Wh

39、ich statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40. What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. T

40、he journey B. The storyC. The passenger D. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE(Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 r

41、unners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finishe

42、d the men's full length marathon (42.195 km ) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full length race medals, many ot

43、her foreign runners also showed their charm (魅力) on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon." The marathon is amazing. I really lik

44、e the route becausethe views along Shennan Road are beautiful . People are nice and helpful, which is good, “he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon."It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and whe

45、re Ishould go, “ he said,. ” And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners. ”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42.

46、 What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less. D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full length marathon come from?A. Ethio

47、piaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. The guidance provided by the organiz

48、ers is clear enough.45. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full length marathon.D. The organizers made c

49、areful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共10小题，每题1分)Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46 (play) with a toy car. Both of them

50、 wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48 pet home. " Can'twe each have our own petdog?” asked t

51、he boys. They were 49 (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50 (share) . ” Mother said. " You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing wi

52、th mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52 the dog had done.“Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess! (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason " said Andy, “what a big mess twoog4 would have made! ""Iagr

53、ee 55 you, " laughed Jason, “ Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中 国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding ,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet, 代表 stand forDear Tony,It's great to re

54、ceive your letter. I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese redYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分选择题1. 词汇测试2. Bo back后面的；middle在中央；front在前面。句意：我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？在莲花山的山顶，它在我们城市的中心。 Middle 意思相近。3. Co sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的。句意：萨拉似乎对

55、明天的表演很有信心。一一她的确如此，她已经准备好了。Ready意思相近。4. A。 take 将某物带到某地；pull 拉；拔；put 放。 句意：句句我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。句句是的，幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。 Take 意思相近。5. Co stair楼梯，阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段。句意：我们什么时候能完成模型句的制作？我们必须在今天下午交。很快.还有一步要完成。stage意思相近。6. C。 without difficulty 没有困难；without instruction 没有指令；without mistakes 没有错误。句意： 句句

56、我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了，你能帮我查一下吗？句句没有问题， 让我们一起检查一下。without mistakes 意思相近。7. A。in the end最后；at present现在，目前；attimes有时。句意：你上周的滑冰课怎么样？句句不错虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来。 in the end 意思相近。8. Ao study学习；remember记住；research研究。句意：上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？句句 20 首，大部分是在唐朝写的。Remember 意思相近。9. A。 look around 游览；到处察看；turn around 转向反方向；sit aro

57、und 无所事事。句意：句句不要无所事事，吉姆，来帮我洗碗。句句好的， 妈妈， 我马上就来。sit around 符合句意。10. B。 sign 标识； skill 技能； suggestion 建议。 句意：句句黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。句句她是对的，说英语是一种重要的语言技能。 Skill 符合句意。11. A。 invite 邀请； teach 教； warn 警告。 句意： 句句 我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员。句句为什么不邀请 Bryan 参加比赛呢？他非常棒。Invite 符合句意。12. A。 popular 流行的、受欢迎的；comfor

58、table 舒服的；boring 无聊的。句意： 我喜欢乡村音乐，它真得很让激动，你呢？我更喜欢电子音乐，它变得越来越流行。 Popular符合句意。13. C。 anytime 无论何时；anywhere 无论何地；anyway 无论怎样。句意： 艾伦，你头发太长了，为什么不去剪一下呢？我今天太忙了没有时间去 但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议。anyway 符合句意。14. B 。 be afraid of 害怕； be worried about 担心； be unaware of 不知道。句意： 马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他。我也是 我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果。be worried about符合语境。15. A。 take out 取出； take off 起飞；脱下；take up 拿起，占据。句意：