2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语语法填空(有难度)1

1、2020-2021年英语|英语中考英语语法填空（有难度）1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 He was （ mention ） in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention 是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be 已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned ，故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。2 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on

2、 theecho especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （ strong） .The piece （ name） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could p

3、lay manymusical （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It （ become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly； was named； the most

4、moving ； that； who； instruments ；for ； has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故piece 表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词 feel, strongly,是副词，强烈地， 故填 strongly。（ 4）

5、句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是 piece名词单数故助动词是 was,故填was。 （ 5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of 是最高级的标志，was 是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing 结尾的形容词，故此处是moving 是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving 的形式，故填the most moving 。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（ 7）句意：阿炳是一名

6、民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。（ 8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many 修饰名词复数，故填instruments 。（9）句意：至ij 17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for 。（ 10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has,故填has become。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 式。3 个单

7、词）或括号内单词的正确形Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. Whenyou are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day andand forgets aboutherself. When you _When you

8、are oldgrow) up day by day， she feels very happy.to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you put) on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for schoolwith little break

9、fast, she always feels worried about you at home, Sheusual) caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school,yousee)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to herchi

10、ld ) .true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!of； night； are growing ； enough； after ； to put；usually； will see；children ；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。（ 1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，是of。take care of 照顾，故答案（ 2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。定短语，故答案是night。（ 3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。day 可知，句子时态为

11、现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式称，be的形式为are,故答案是 are growing。day and night,日日夜夜，固grow 生产，动词，根据day bybe+doing ，主语 you 是第二人be+形容词+to do sth.足够而能（ 4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。够；固定句式，故答案是 enough。5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after 。（ 6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put 。（ 7）

12、句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将 usual改为usually,故答案是usually。（ 8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do ，故答案是will see 。9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children,故答案是children。(10)句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词 love,因此使用 what引 导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是Wh

13、at。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。4.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse

14、 in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because t

15、here are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there

16、-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present) .See you next month!Love Jamie 【答案】 was; smaller； but; with； was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a; presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的

17、信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。(1)句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过 去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smallero(3)句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不 是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。 clear b

18、lue skies作为伴随性的状语出 现，应使用介词 with连接，有；表伴随，故答案是with。(5)句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知 是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为 was, show的过去分词为 showed或者shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I改为me,故答案是me。(7)句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和

19、其他的名胜古迹。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。(8)句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食一一西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really,故答案是really。( 9)句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind 可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是a。( 10 )句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present 可数名词，根据some 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其

20、大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable） .about 5,

21、500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学）and science, but their "books"looked

22、very different the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（ invent） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth centur

23、y, when Europeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books w

24、ere produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?

25、【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were invented ； the； useful； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came， probable 是形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。(2)句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是 saw ,故填saw。(3)句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而

26、闻名，但是他们的书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。(4)句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书 4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时， invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ,故填were invented。(5)句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是

27、动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。(7)句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。(8)句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。(9)句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主 语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词，故填stories。(10)句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑 问句表示并列关系用or ,故填or。

28、【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。6 .语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the programme (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a d

29、ifferent culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad (simple) won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't

30、 worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simpl

31、y ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a;more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（ 1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students。（ 2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和 programme 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was, 故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根

32、据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what,故填What。（ 4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let， simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ；故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。（ 6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。

33、从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as 。（ 8）句意：但是 他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是， 故填 But。（ 9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10 ）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是more ， 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。A

34、nna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （ one） day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity （身份）, otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in （ they）answer pape

35、rs. The teachercame to her, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are somany （ thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered （ correct） -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally t

36、he teacher （start） reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept （ silence） .The girl from a small village reminded them the precious （宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案

37、】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。(1)句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first,故答案是first。(2)句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用 when,故答案是When。(3)句

38、意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。(4)句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。(5)句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。(6)句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many可知thing应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 0(7)句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修动词 answered,应使用副词形式，corr

39、ect的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly。(8)句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started ,故答案是 started。(9)句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。(10)句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、

40、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。8 .用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to

41、 barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just thre

42、e people with me. I sat on my chair (happy).How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (sur

43、prise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However； to get； me； the ； waiting ； on； were； unhappily ； friends； surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。（ 1 ）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首

44、逗号前，用 however,但是，故填 However。（ 2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为 "邀请某人做 ?故填to get。（ 3）句意：他们答应在下午5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me 是宾格，故填me。（ 4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar 意为"酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the,故填the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing, 一直做；wait,动词，等待，动名词是waiting ，故填 wa

45、iting 。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。（ 7）句意：下午5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be 句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people ,对应的be动词是were,故填were。（ 8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they dothis to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat， unhappily ，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily 。（ 9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进

46、房间，唱着"祝你生日快乐"。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（ 10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为 "惊讶的 "，故填 surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to ea

47、ch other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （ climb） to thetop of the tree first. Their （ mother ） were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was （冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He

48、was the（ short ） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried （ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. （连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to

49、 see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so （ quick） ?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children （keep）looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of （ fall ） down. I, howev

50、er, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward （介词）looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Although/ Though ； qui

51、ckly； kept； falling ；without【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers。（ 3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级，故填s

52、hortest。（ 5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best todo,固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的，故填their 。（ 6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though ，尽管，故填Although/ Though 。

53、（ 7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach， quick 的副词是quickly,迅速地，故填 quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept,保持，故填kept。（ 9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling,故填falling。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，

54、without 是介词，没有，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。10 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. （ use） just 25 percent of that wastedfood could

55、 feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than someother （ country ） .In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was （ make）by French government. It made Fran