第二轮高考语法复习讲练一(系动词、助动词)解析

1、第二轮高考语法复习讲练一(系动词、助动词)系动词概念：本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语（由形容词、介词、分词等充当）一起构成复合谓语。从词汇意义上讲，系动词可分三类。1.状态类系动词表示具有某性质、特征或处于某种状态。一般来说，凡表示状态的系动词都是静态的，不能用进行体。这类系动词有be, appear, seem, feel, sound, look, smell, taste1)You tried it on and it_（穿在你身上太好看了）.2)The other idea_（我听起来更好）.3)Most of us would probably_（感到非常悲伤） an

2、d give up ourdreams and hopes for the future.4)Creating a new festival may_（似乎是一种非同寻常的方法）to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year.5)The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides-and it_（似乎是永无止境）.6) When theres a co

3、okie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and when she gets to the cookie it will_（味道好）.7)I _（感到羞愧）as I fell farther and farther behind.2.渐变类动词:表示所叙述的动作或产生的结果，或者表示状态的变化。这类系动词有 become, come, go, grow, turn, get, fall, turn out，prove 等。1)His face_（变红）. When the light_（变绿）, I said to him, “Don

4、t be so stupid in the future.”2)Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can_（结果是错误的）.3)We cannot be sure whether our dreams will_（实现）, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.4)

5、Xiao Hua knows that she will die before she has a chance to_（变老）.5)If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you_（你就不会病得这么重）.6)If these_（变得流行）, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.7)What he had said at the meeting _(证明是真的).3.表示某种持续的状态。这类系动词有 keep, remain, stay ,stand等。1)We ought

6、to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to _(保持身体健康).2)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and _ (依然活跃) even in old age.3)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to _ (保持冷静).4) Though she has published 10 books, Tracy h

7、as _(仍然没变) by her fame.5)They _(依然是好朋友)even though they entered different colleges.6)It _(仍不得而知)whether he could survive the surgery.7) Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语。有人称和数的变化，和行为动词或连系动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定

8、、疑问、时态和语态。注意：be既可以作为助动词，也可以作系动词。do和have既可作助动词也可作行为动词。1. be (am, is, are; was, were; been)与现在分词连用构成进行时态：1) One day, while he _(plough)the fields, he heard a bumping sound. 与及物动词的过去分词连用构成被动语态2) You _(advise) to book the tickets in advance.与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、约定等：3) Some books _(be) to be tasted, others t

9、o be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.将要；打算：4) The English Club of our school _(打算举行戏剧晚会)on October 20.即将/正要5) I _(be)just about to go out when the telephone rang.2. do (does, did, done)与其它动词结合（动词原形），构成否定句和疑问句：1) Does Mike have a fever? No, he doesnt. His temperature is normal.2) Wh

10、at _Mike have for breakfast? Two pieces of chocolate, a glass of coke and two cookies.放在动词前表示强调：3) Pierre and I _have a very good time at the ball.代替动词以避免重复：4) Hope you wont have to wait as long as we _. Good luck.用于倒状句：5) Not only _we go to Paris but we also visited Rome.3. have (has, had, having)h

11、ave+过去分词，构成完成时态或完成进行时。1)I _(我一直感觉到你心脏的跳动)since I came into this world.2)They_(以前从没有听过这样的音乐).3)When the police arrived, _(小偷早就跑了).4. shall/ shouldA.与动词原形结合构成将来时态。We had better set out before seven tomorrow morning, or we_ (我们会误了火车).B.在疑问句中，用来征求对方意见话请求，用于第一人称。-_ we go to the concert tonight?-Yes, lets

12、/No, lets not.C.用于第三人称Shall he/she/it/they do?=Do you want /Would you like him(her, it, them) to do?表示“叫/请（做）好吗？Shall he come at once?=_ at once?D.（表示命令、预言、命运）应该，必须，将That is the law. You wanted justice, so you_(你将得到正义), more than you wanted.E. should作为情态动词，表示劝告、建议时，可译作“应该”。When we leave the classroo

13、m, we _(不应该忘记关灯)and close the door and the windows.5.will/ wouldA.（表示将来）将，会；B.表示“意志”，“意愿”（表示过去时间的“意志”，“意愿”would可用于多种人称）；C.在疑问句中用于第二人称时，表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求，表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，would语气比will婉转，指的是现在时间；D.（表示推测）大概E. would表示虚拟语气判断下列句子中的will和would是以上什么用法：1)She is mean with money. She wouldnt give a cent to help

14、 the poor child.( )2)Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.( )3)You should try to get here a bit early. If you are late, you will not find a seat. ( )4)I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldnt treat me as if I were a child. ( )5)Its perfectly harmless, Sally.

15、Otherwise I wouldnt have done it. ( )7)I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. ( ) 综合练习一、填空1. Our robot will be trained to perform these actions as a young child _and we will be teaching the robot the names of actions, the names of objects, colors and so on.2.He taste

16、d his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt and a few carrots would bring out the flavor. One curious villager _bring him some salt and another villager gave him some carrots from his home.3.Getting a college degree is very important to the many. Hardly _companies nowadays hire

17、 people without a college degree or more.4.Nobody realized Nanguo was making no sound at all. As a result, he enjoyed the same treatment as the other musicians_.5. I wasnt good at making things. I decided it would be best if I simply read the directions and let Gilbert do the work. And he_.6. Only i

18、n a few countries _ people live free from the fear of hunger.7. It is an experience I _never forget and _value for the rest of my life. 38. John promised his doctor he _not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.9. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person _smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area”10.Is the old advice true that wearing warm clothing will help prevent a cold? Or if you _ get sick, should you follow the old saying, “Feed a cold and starve a fever”?二、完成句子1.我相信这个杂志将加强我们的联系而我正盼望早一点读到它。I believe that the mag